選修6unit課文講解

1、Unit 3 A healthy lifePre-reading ADVICE FROM GRANDAD1. How many parts does the passage consist of?2. Who wrote the letter? To whom?3. Why did he write the letter? JamesGrandadSkimmingIts a useful fast-reading skill that is used to quickly get the main idea of a text . Skim for main idea of the passa

2、geFocus on the title and the first or the last paragraph.Skim for main ideas of the paragraphsFocus on the subtitles(小標題小標題) and the first or the last sentence of each paragraph.Task1 Fast reading : Skimming(略讀）略讀）A. Reason for grandads letter.B. Three ways to become addicted to smoking. (對對.上癮上癮)C.

3、 Grandads advice and hope. D. Harmful effects of smoking.E. Reasons for grandads long and active life.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5E. Reason for grandads long and active life.A. Reason for grandads letter.B. Three ways to be addict

4、ed to smoking.D. Harmful effects of smoking.C. Grandads advice and hope. Scanning It is a reading skill used when you are looking for specific(特定的特定的) information. Tips for scanning Move your eyes quickly down the page to locate (定位，找到定位，找到) the specific words you are looking for and ignore (忽視忽視) o

5、ther information.Task2 Fast reading Scan the passage and choose the best answers.1. From the letter, we can know that James grandad_.A. never smokedB. still smokes nowC. smoked during adolescenceD. began smoking in middle ages 2. How many ways can a man become addicted to smoking?A . One B . TwoC .

6、Three D . FourCTask 3 Careful reading A. Guess the meanings of the underlined words and phrases from the passage. 1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 2. I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. 3. I was addicted in all three ways, so

7、it was very difficult to quit .( because of )( difficult )( stop )reasons and results 因果因果 opposite words反義詞反義詞context 語境語境physicallyhabitmentallyPara 33 ways to become addictedTask 3 Careful reading B mentally Tom said he felt happier when he smoked, that means he is_addicted.Para 4The harmful effe

8、cts of smokingTo smokers themselves(1)Do terrible damage to _ and _.(2)Be difficult for smoking couples to become _.(3)_ and _ smell terrible.(4)The ends of fingers _.(5)Become _.(6)Not enjoy _.To non-smokers heartslungspregnantbreathclothes turn yellowbreathless quickly sports as muchThe babies of

9、smoking couples may have _birth weight or even be _in some way. Task 3 Careful reading Bsmallerabnormala waste of _moneyOther harmful effects of smokingSmoking may cause _.fireOther harmful effects of smokingSmoking may cause air_ _. pollutionOther harmful effects of smokingTask 4 Suggestions on sto

10、pping smoking.P_ yourself.Be d_.Break the h_.R_.Get h_ if you need it.K_ trying.repareeterminedabitelaxelp eepAdvice from Grandadsitting under the big tree(L1) 正坐在樹下at my age(L2)在我(這樣的)年齡 fit enough(L3) 足夠健康give it up(L6) 放棄 how easy it is(L7) 多么容易the harmful effect of smoking(L18) 吸煙的有害影響do terribl

11、e damage to.(L19) 對.有可怕的損害even be abnormal in some way(L21) 甚至一定程度上畸形what I did know(L22) 我確實知道became breathless quickly(L25) 很快無法呼吸was taken off(L26) 被調(diào)職/解除strengthen your resolve(L29) 強化決心 1.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometeres in an afternoon.(L2)it作形式主語，真

12、正主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句 It seems + that從句/there + seem to be +名詞 似乎/看來像.主語+ seem +（to be /主語+ seem + 不定式) 某人/某物好像是.fit enough 足夠健康 adj./adv.+enough 足夠.譯:_ to wait longer. (看來沒有再等的必要了)很吃驚吧，在我這樣的年紀，身體還很健康，還能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。There seems no need2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.

13、(L4)be due to sb. 應(yīng)付給某人，應(yīng)給予某人be due to do sth. 預(yù)計做某事譯：改錯：As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due for the global climate change.He is making preparations for the English speech contest due to taking place next week.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康的生活。我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康的生活。3.Your mothe

14、r tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.動詞+it+賓補(形容詞/名詞)+真正賓語常見的動詞有make,believe,think,find,consider,feel譯：改錯：The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make easier for the vehicle to fly.You may feel it su

15、rprising what such a little girl can speak three languages fluently in this small town.你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。4.Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.(L6)how easy it is和how tough it is是作I know的兩個賓語譯：I really dont know _

16、you want to express.You never know _ difficult it is during these days without experiencing.你知道，我年少的時候也吸過煙，而且還對香煙上了癮。你知道，我年少的時候也吸過煙，而且還對香煙上了癮。whathow5.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways?(L9)this is because.后because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句作is的表語be addicted 上癮譯：

17、The reaso I am so angry is _ I cant accept your attitude.I was late this morning, this is _ I didnt catch the bus.順便問一下，你知道這是因為你在三個不同方面上癮了嗎？順便問一下，你知道這是因為你在三個不同方面上癮了嗎？thatbecause6.I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarettes.(L7)譯：7. But I did finally manage.(L17)do/does/did+v.

18、/vt. 強調(diào)謂語動詞 “確實做了.”譯：改錯：They does want to go on a holiday.He did liked this film.我那時認為，抽一支煙后我會感到更輕松愉快我那時認為，抽一支煙后我會感到更輕松愉快但是我確實最終做到了。但是我確實最終做到了。8.I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.(L

19、18)know+that從句(or連接2個并列that賓語從句)do damage to sth./sb. 使.受到損害it +adj. +(for sb.)+to do/that從句譯：The air pollution will do damage _ our heath.I dont know _ they will go with us or not.比如，我不知道抽煙能嚴重侵害人的心臟和肺部，也知道抽煙的夫婦比如，我不知道抽煙能嚴重侵害人的心臟和肺部，也知道抽煙的夫婦生育能力會下降。生育能力會下降。towhether9.Neither did I know that my cigar

20、ette smoke could affect heath of non-somokers.(L21)否定詞neither(not,never,nor,little.)置于句首，句子要部分倒裝that做know的賓語從句譯：_have I heard or seen such a thing.(我從未聽過或見過這樣的事)改錯：John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time would he does it again.我也不知道自己抽煙產(chǎn)生的煙還會影響不抽煙的人的健康。我也不知道自己抽煙產(chǎn)生的煙還會影響不抽煙的人的健康。Never

21、10.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(L22)what I did know 我所知道的.，做句子的主語，謂語多用單數(shù)smell(系動詞)+adj.譯：What the kid wanted _only a new schoolbag.(那個孩子想要的只是一個書包)_worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have Just done.然而我知道的是，我的女朋友覺得我身上很難聞。然而我知道的是，我的女朋友覺得我身上很難聞

22、。isWhat11.She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped.(L24)that從句做told的賓語unless 除非.;如果不.;除了.譯：_ you show me the proof(證據(jù)), I wont admit my mistakes.(除非給我看證據(jù)，否則我不認錯)她告訴我除非我把煙戒掉，否則她就不再和我交往了。她告訴我除非我把煙戒掉，否則她就不再和我交往了。Unless12.I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and tha

23、t I wasnt enjoying sport as much.(L25)notice后跟that并列賓語從句，第二that不可省略譯：Everyone has known _ has happened.Do you know _ the delicious food shop is ?改錯：Did you know when the popular film is put on(上映)?我還發(fā)現(xiàn)我很容易變得氣喘吁吁，也不像以前那樣愛好體育運動了。我還發(fā)現(xiàn)我很容易變得氣喘吁吁，也不像以前那樣愛好體育運動了。whatwhere13. I do hope so because I want yo

24、u to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(L29)do/does/did+v. “確實做了.”because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句as+adj.+a/an+n.+as. 和.一樣 not as/so.as 不如.拓： as+adj./adv.+as 和.一樣as many+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) as much+不可數(shù)名詞+as譯：我真的希望是這樣，因為我想你能像我這樣健康長壽地活著。我真的希望是這樣，因為我想你能像我這樣健康長壽地活著。改錯：Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost

25、 twice as more as his.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced so well as her.My new school is as beautiful place as yours. There is green grass and colorful flowers everywhere.Pair work:Suppose you met your old friend smoking in the street. What would you do and say to persuade him to stop smoking?Make a dialogue with your partner and then share with us.3.Reading Skills: 2. About the topic “smoking”: skimming, scanning , guessing new words.1. Useful words & Expressions: adolescence, due to, physically, mentally, become ad