過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

1、Past paticiplean astonished film stara film star who is astonisheda disappointed football playera football player who is disappointed a boy who is tireda tired boytwo broken glasses two glasses which are broken1) 前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)the affected peoplea risen suna fallen leafspoken Englishwritten

2、exercises受感染的人受感染的人 一片落葉一片落葉英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)書(shū)面練習(xí)書(shū)面練習(xí)1）兼有）兼有被動(dòng)被動(dòng)和和完成完成的意義的意義2）只）只完成完成的意義的意義3）只有）只有被動(dòng)被動(dòng)的意義的意義2） 后置定語(yǔ)：后置定語(yǔ)：表表被動(dòng)被動(dòng)或或完成完成意義意義 People exposed to cholera the machines produced last year = people who were exposed to cholera = the machines which were produced last year1）魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)很受歡迎。）魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)很受歡迎。 The book

3、s written by Lu Xun are popular.2）我們要去參觀那座建于幾百年前的）我們要去參觀那座建于幾百年前的橋。橋。 We will go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago.-ed形式與形式與-ing形式作定語(yǔ)的形式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別區(qū)別1）語(yǔ)態(tài)）語(yǔ)態(tài)2）時(shí)間關(guān)系）時(shí)間關(guān)系過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表表感受感受或或狀態(tài)狀態(tài): 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞: be, get, feel, seem, look, become, remain1) She is excited.2) He seems del

4、ighted at the news.3) She got paid before she went on a holiday.鞏鞏固固測(cè)測(cè)試試1.Prices of goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying2）Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. Apay Bpaying CpaidDto pay3）Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited4） The girl _ down was dying. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. to knock5）She felt rather _that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed. A. frightening, frightening B.