高考常見熟詞生義

1、adj.v.虐待vt.容納accommodated4.ache (熟義:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home.5.act (熟義：v &n.行動(dòng))It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.v.準(zhǔn)予，提供v.渴望vi.起作用 6.address(熟義：n.地址 v.寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 7.acknowledge(熟義：承認(rèn)；道謝) He acknowledged me by lifting his

2、hat. 8.across (熟義：prep.越過) The two roads cut across each other.Vt.向發(fā)表演說；直接向說話Vt.對(duì)打招呼prep.與交叉，與成十字 9.advance (熟義：v.& n.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)) She asked for an advance on her salary. 10.advise (熟義：vt. 建議) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 11.against (熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against

3、 the white wall.n.預(yù)付款vt.通知prep.映襯 12.age (熟義：n.年齡) Worry aged him rapidly. 13. air (熟義：n. 空氣) Dont air your troubles too often. There was a comfortable air about her room. 14.alive (熟義：adj.活著的) The streets are alive with people.v.(使)變老v.抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送n.樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛adj.充滿（活的或動(dòng)的東西） 15. allow (熟義：vt.允許) Your pla

4、n allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage? 16.alone (熟義：adv.單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地) She alone was able to answer the question. 17.amount (熟義：n.量) The cost amounted to $ 200.vt.(為了)預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)adv.僅僅，只有v.(to)共計(jì)，達(dá)到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. 18. announce (熟義：宣布) A warm sunshine announces

5、the coming of spring. 19. appreciate (熟義：v.欣賞；感激；感謝) I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value.v.相當(dāng)于顯示，預(yù)告v.意識(shí)到（realize）v.抬高價(jià)格，漲價(jià) 20. arrival (熟義：v.出席；參加) All stood up to welcome the new arrival. 21.attend (熟義：v.出席；參加) The nurse attended to him day and night. 22. arrest (熟義

6、：vt.逮捕) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.v.看護(hù)；治療n.到達(dá)的人或物vt.停止；阻止 23. assume (熟義：vt.假定，以為) He will assume the directorship of the project. 24.balance (熟義：n.& v.平衡) I must check my bank balance. 25. bar (熟義：n.棒，條；吧間) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 26. become (熟義：v.

7、變得，變成) Her new hat certainly becomes her.vt.擔(dān)任n.差額；余款n.障礙vt.適合，適于 27. behavior (熟義：n.舉止；行為) The behavior of this computer is moderately good. 28. blank (熟義：adj. 空白的； n. 空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 29.blue (熟義：adj.& n. 藍(lán)色) His songs always make me feel blue.n.性能，特點(diǎn)adj

8、.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的adj.憂傷的 30. beside (熟義：prep.在旁) Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing. 31. build (熟義：v.建設(shè)) The athlete has a solid build. 32. capital (熟義：n.首都，首府；資本) Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.prep.與相比n.身材；體形adj.極嚴(yán)重的，根本的 33. cause (熟義：v.致使)

9、We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 34. celebrate (熟義：vt. 慶祝) He celebrated her for her courage. 35.check (熟義：vt.檢查) We should check the spread of the disease. 36.choice (熟義：n.選擇) Some of his remarks are really choice.n.事業(yè)vt.稱頌，贊揚(yáng)vt.阻止，制止adj.斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)?37.civil (熟義：adj.公民的，國內(nèi)的) He is a civil perso

10、n. 38. class (熟義：n.班級(jí)) There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 39.climate (熟義：n.氣候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.adj.彬彬有禮的，有禮貌的n.階級(jí)，階層；等級(jí)n.風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向 40. cloudy （熟義：陰的，多云的） Who did it still remains cloudy. 41. coach (熟義：n.

11、教練) She coached me in English. mand(熟義：v.命令，指揮) His bravery commanded our respect. 43. contain (熟義：v.含有，包含；克制) The man was later contained by the police.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)v.博得，贏得v.制服 He is too excited to contain his laughter. 44. count (熟義：n&v.計(jì)算，數(shù)) There are 10 people in the classroom countin

12、g two teachers. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. She was counted among the greatest dancers.vt.抑制vt.包括vt.有價(jià)值，重要vt.以為，視為 45. couple (熟義：n. 一對(duì)，一雙；一對(duì)夫婦 或情侶) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 46.course (熟義：n.課程；過程) The main course was a vegetable stew. 47.cross (熟

13、義：v.跨越，橫穿 n.十字) Dont be cross with him. After all, he meant to help.v.聯(lián)合，連接n.一道菜adj.生氣的 48.cut (熟義：vt. 割) His rude remarks cut me. 49.damage (熟義：v& n.損壞) He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company. 50.dash (熟義：v.猛沖) Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into goi

14、ng to school every day.vt.傷（某人的）感情n.賠償金（復(fù)數(shù)）=compensationVt.急送vt.催促 51. dawn (熟義：n.拂曉 v.破曉，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him. 52.desert (熟義：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 53.develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制) Did you have the films developed? developed disease/habitv.開始明白v.拋棄，離棄v.沖印v.逐

15、漸形成 54.difficult (熟義：adj .困難的) You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married. 55.dismiss(熟義：v.解雇，開除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的v.拒絕考慮（某觀點(diǎn)、意見） 56.down (熟義：adv.向下，在下面) I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. 57.drive (熟義：v.駕駛)

16、Hunger drove her to steal. 58.elect(熟義：v.選舉，推選) She elected to become a lawyer.adv.作為首期付款v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）v.選擇（做） 59.embarrass(熟義：vt.使尷尬) What embarrasses your making an early start? 60.employ(熟義：v.雇傭) The police employed force to open the door. 61.engage(熟義：vt.從事) A personal computer engages his int

17、erest now.Vt.阻礙v.利用，使用Vt.吸引 62. entertain(熟義：vt. 款待) He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. 63.even (熟義：adv.甚至，更) The road wasnt even. Her teeth were white and even. The score is now even.Vt.懷有，懷抱adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的adj.一致的；齊的；同樣的adj.對(duì)等的；均等的，相等的 The car went with an even motion. She

18、 evened the edges by trimming them. Our team evened the score in the last minute. 64.excite (熟義：vt.使激動(dòng)) The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.adj.均勻的；平穩(wěn)的vt.使平坦；弄平vt.使相等Vt.激起 65. excuse (熟義：n.借口 v.原諒) He was excused from piano practice. 66.express (熟義：v.表達(dá)) His express wish w

19、as that you should come here by air. Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?v.免除某人的職責(zé)adj.明確的n.快車 67.fail(熟義：v.失敗) Our water supply failed. He is failing in health. His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand. Words fail me.v.不足；缺乏v.衰退，衰弱v.未能v.無能為力 68. fashion (熟義：n.時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝) He behaves in

20、 a peculiar fashion. 69. fast (熟義：adj.& adv.快的/地) His tears fell fast. 70.fever(熟義：n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱) He is in a fever of her arrival.n.方式adv.接連不斷地；快速不斷地n.狂熱，高度興奮 71.fill (熟義：v.填滿) His answer did not fill our need. 72.find(熟義：vt.找到) The court found him guilty. 73.fine (熟義：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) Theres a fine di

21、stinction between the meanings of the two words. 74. fix(熟義：v.固定；安裝；修理) The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.滿足vt.判決adj.微妙的vt.吸引 75. follow(熟義：v.跟著；仿效) He followed a legal career. 76. fond (熟義：adj.喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child. 77.force(熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫) The policeman forced the k

22、nife from the criminals hand.v.從事（某職業(yè)）；遵循（某生活方式）adj.溺愛的vt.奪取 78.foreign(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me. Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 79. form(熟義：vt.形成) I can not form an opinion about it. 80.freeze(熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze! Or Ill shoot.adj.不熟悉的adj.和格格不入vt.想出v.不許動(dòng) 81.gain（熟義：v.獲得；贏

23、得） Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have time. The car gained speed gradually. 82.go(熟義：vi.去；變得) This information goes to prove my point.(鐘表)快vt.增加（速度，重量）vi.對(duì)有助于 83.grade(熟義：n.年級(jí)) He got excellent grades in exams. Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 84.green (熟義：adj.綠色的，青的) Greens are vit

24、al to our health. 85.ground (熟義：n.地面) He has strong grounds for more money.n.等級(jí)；分?jǐn)?shù)v.分等級(jí)；給分?jǐn)?shù)n.(pl.)綠色蔬菜n.理由 86. handsome (熟義：adj.英俊的；端莊的) I hope I will get a handsome present on my birthday. 87.heavy (熟義：adj.重的) My father is a heavy smoker. The traffic is especially heavy today.adj.(禮物/行為)出手大方的，慷慨的ad

25、j.超出一般規(guī)模/數(shù)量/力量的 88.height(熟義：n.高度；身高) In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. 89. hit (熟義：v.擊中，打擊) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. 90. hold (熟義：vt.握住，抓??；抱住) His promise still holds.n.頂點(diǎn)；極度n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事vi.適用，有效 91. hot (熟義：adj.炎熱的) Were waiting f

26、or the hot news on the election results. 92.hunt (熟義：v.追獵；獵殺（鳥獸）) Please hunt the cat away from the garden. 93. ill (熟義：adj.生病的) It is no good speaking ill of others.adj.最新的Vt.驅(qū)趕adj.&adv.壞的/地 94.immediate (熟義：adj.立刻的，即時(shí)的) Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood? 95.industry (熟義：n.工業(yè)

27、；產(chǎn)業(yè)) His success was due to industry. 96. intelligence (熟義：n.智力，腦力) Scientists manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.adj.最接近的n.努力；勤勉n.情報(bào)，信息（尤指有軍事價(jià)值的） 97. interest (熟義：n.興趣) Our family has an interest in the business. 98.introduce （熟義：v.介紹） The new law was introduced in 1991. He in

28、troduced his speech with a joke.n.利益；股份v.初次投入使用或運(yùn)作，實(shí)施v.以開始 99. invent (熟義：v.發(fā)明) He invented an excuse for his being late. 100.invite (熟義：v. 邀請(qǐng)) Dont leave the window open, for its inviting thieves to enter. The dishes are really inviting.v.捏造，虛構(gòu)v.吸引；招引adj.誘人的 101.jam (熟義：果醬) He jammed four apples in

29、 his pocket. The accident jammed the main road for two hours. There are traffic jams on this road every day. 102.job (熟義：n.工作) Removing the table is quite a job. He jobbed his son into the position.Vt.塞進(jìn)Vt.堵塞n.堵塞n.費(fèi)力的事Vt.做零工；假公濟(jì)私 103.jump (熟義：v.& n.跳) Last week the prices of goods jumped. 104.ke

30、ep (熟義：v.保持，保留) Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. 105.kid(熟義：n.小孩) Take it easy. Im just kidding.n.& v.大幅度上漲v.經(jīng)營；開設(shè)v.開玩笑；欺騙 107.know(熟義：vt.知道) He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. 108.land (熟義：vi.登陸；降落) He landed a contract for building a factory. 109.late (熟義：adj.遲到的/地；晚的/地

31、) She missed her late husband very much.Vt.辨別，認(rèn)出Vt.獲得adj.已故的 110.lecture (熟義：v& n.講課；演講) Do stop lecturing me. 111.let (熟義：v.讓) The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. 112.level (熟義：n.水平，水平線；強(qiáng)度) Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. 113.library (熟義：n.圖書館)

32、 Pro. Lin has a large library of books.v.& n.訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn)v.出租adj.水平的，平坦的；同一水準(zhǔn)的n.收藏；收藏量 114. lift (熟義：v.抬高) Can you give me a lift ? His report gave us a lift. 115.lose (熟義：v.失去；丟掉) Please hurry! My watch loses ten minutes. 116. lot (熟義：n.量，批) Its difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shop

33、ping centers.n.搭便車n.鼓舞vi.(鐘表)慢（與gain相對(duì)）n.(某種用途的)場地 117. marry (熟義：v.結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚) This poem marries theme and style well. 118.make (熟義：v.制造，使) We can make 10 more kilometers by night fall. 119.mean (熟義：V.意思是，意味著) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.Vt.使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體Vt.前進(jìn)adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的 120.mend (熟義：n.

34、修理；修補(bǔ)) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation. 121. message (熟義：n.信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message. 122. might (熟義：modal v.或許) I use all my might to open the door.v.痊愈；改善n.教益；寓意n.力量，權(quán)威 123.minute (熟義：n.分鐘) They held a minute inspection of the grounds. 124.mix(熟義：vt.混合) He

35、 mixes very little with his wifes friends. 125. note (熟義：n.筆記) Learn the notes by heart. I noted that her hands were dirty.adj.微小的，詳細(xì)的；仔細(xì)而準(zhǔn)確的Vt.交往，來往n.臺(tái)詞 v. 注意adj.新穎的adj.未解決的Vt.承認(rèn) 129.paragraph (熟義：n.段落) There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. 130. part (熟義：n.部分；零件，角色) In ord

36、er to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 131.party (熟義：n.聚會(huì)；黨派) The solution is acceptable to both parties.n.(報(bào)紙上的)短片報(bào)道v.分手；放棄；賣掉n.(契約或爭論的)一方（當(dāng)事人） 132.pass (熟義：vt. 通過) I have no idea what passed in my absence. 133. pay (熟義：v.付錢) He says farming doesnt pay these

37、days. 134. peach (熟義：n.桃樹，桃子) He has peached me and all the others to save his life.vi.發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生vi.合算vi.告發(fā)，告密 135. plant (熟義：n.植物；工廠) My parents planted a garden with apples at the foot of the hill. 136.policy (熟義：n.政策) He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 137. pool (熟義：n.水池；水塘) If we pool

38、 the ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem.vt.種植，栽種某物n.保險(xiǎn)單，保險(xiǎn)憑證v.集中使用 138. position (熟義：n.位置；職位) Whats your position on the problem? 139.pound (熟義：n.磅；英鎊) No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 140. produce (熟義：v.生產(chǎn)) Please produce your ticket for inspection.n.立場；觀點(diǎn)n.猛擊；連續(xù)重?fù)?/p>

39、v.拿出；出示 141. promise (熟義：v& n. 許諾) The dark clouds promise rain. 142. pronounce (熟義：v.發(fā)音) The judge pronounced against her appeal. 143. put up (熟義：v. 建設(shè)；張貼) Could you put me up for the night?v.有的希望；使有可能v.宣稱；宣布；判決Vt.留某人住宿 144. rate (熟義： n.比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best. 145.read (熟義：v.

40、閱讀) I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time. 146.reflect(熟義：v.映出；反射；表現(xiàn)) I need time to reflect on your offer.v.對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)；被評(píng)價(jià)為理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)v.沉思；思考（on/upon） 147. remember (熟義：vt.記住) Please remember the waitress. 148.rest (熟義：v& n.休息) She rested her head on his shoulder. 149.round (熟義：prep.& adv.環(huán)繞，圍著ad

41、j.圓形的) We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency(自滿，自得).Vt.送（人）禮物，付小費(fèi)（給人）v.把依靠在n.回合；局；輪；場 150.safe(熟義：adj.安全的) He is a safe man. You can count on him. 151.say(熟義：vt. 說) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? What he had done said that he was an honest man.adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險(xiǎn)的v.假定v.

42、說明，表明 152. scholarship (熟義：n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. 153.second (熟義：det.& adv. & n.第二) Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks and Mr. Jones seconded. He raised a proposal that is seconded by few.學(xué)問；學(xué)識(shí)；學(xué)術(shù)成就v.隨聲附和v.贊成 154.see (熟義：vt. 看到) This century has

43、 seen two world wars. 155.seize(熟義：vt. 抓住，強(qiáng)奪) I couldnt seize the meaning of his remarks. 156.shape (熟義：n. 形狀) Though aged, the woman is still in good shape.Vt.有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)Vt.掌握，把握n.狀態(tài)；狀況 157.shoot (熟義：v.射擊；射中) The trees give out new shoots in spring. 158.shoulder (熟義：n.肩膀) Young people should learn t

44、o shoulder the duty. 159.soul (熟義：n.靈魂) Hardly a soul is seen in the village.n.嫩芽；新枝v.承擔(dān)n.人 160.sound (熟義：n.聲音) It is important to have a sound body. My wife is a sound sleeper. 161.spare (熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的 v.吝嗇；撥出，抽出) He spared the thief. 162.spring (熟義：春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing u

45、p all over the city.adj.健全的adj.酣睡的v.饒恕；放過v.猛然跳起；涌出 163.stamp(熟義：n.郵票) He stamped (his feet) in anger. 164.start (熟義：v.開始；發(fā)動(dòng)；開創(chuàng)) He started up from his seat. 165.steal (熟義：v.偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror.v.跺腳，頓足v.猛然跳起；突然移動(dòng)v.快速或偷偷地取得 166.strength (熟義：n.力氣) Maths is not my strength. 167.suc

46、ceed (熟義：v.成功) He will succeed Foley as a speaker of the White House. Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 168.surprise (熟義：v.&n.使驚訝，驚奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)v.繼任v.繼承v.出奇不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn) 169.sustain(熟義：vt.維持) I sustained a broken leg in the accident. 170.sympathy(熟義：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers. 171.team (熟義：n.對(duì)；組) Would you like to team up with us?Vt.遭受n.(pl.)贊同，支持v.(與某人)一起工作，合作 172. tell(熟義：v.告訴) She cracked a smile that t