小學(xué)英語-五年級上冊-第五冊-期中、期末復(fù)習(xí)寶典-知識點總匯(語法、句型、短語、單詞)(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 閩教 小學(xué)英語 五年級上冊 復(fù)習(xí)寶典語 法一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, wom

2、an-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sand

3、wich _man_ woman_ paper_       juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs三、可數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞 + s 如：a book books名詞后有+y ，去 y+ ies 如：a s

4、torystories名詞后有 s, sh, ch 、 x ，就直接+ es 如：a glassglasses a watch-watches名詞后有 o +s 或者 +es 如： a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 四. 縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits

5、= it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not五、 a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour 六、介詞方位：on, in , in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時間： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter七、be 動詞(1)現(xiàn)在式: I +

6、am/ you或復(fù)數(shù)名詞（如books）+ are/ he 、she、it及單數(shù)名詞+is現(xiàn)在式的肯定否定句：am(not) are(not) is(not)2、 過去式：was(not) were(not) was(not)3、一般疑問句： Am I aChniese? Yes, you are. Are they American? Yes, Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, you arent. No, they arent. No, it isnt.they are. 八、一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 “usually, often, every day, some

7、times”?？隙ň洌篒 go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.  一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時

8、的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es

9、"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用do

10、esn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加

11、-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_     carry _come_      watch_ plant_ fly

12、 _study_ brush_ do_     teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents

13、_(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework

14、 well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.     What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Da

15、niel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8.

16、John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is     your brother speak English?         _2. Does he likes going fishing? 

17、0;           _3. He likes play games after class.         _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                _5. She dont do her homework on

18、Sundays. _十、一般過去時 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)。常和表示過去時間狀語連用。如：last year, last week /just now /yesterday等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。 II. 一般過去時構(gòu)成 我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動詞為實義動詞一般過去時構(gòu)成。 動詞過去式構(gòu)成： (1)規(guī)則

19、動詞過去式構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則： 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一個輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不規(guī)則動詞過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過去時幾種句型 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞過去式+其它。如：He

20、went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。 一般過去時一般疑問句構(gòu)成：Did+主語動詞原形其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't.

21、(Yes, I did.) 一般過去時特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：疑問詞did+主語動詞原形其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般過去時口訣 一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般

22、疑問句記心間。 最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。一般過去時的練習(xí)I. 用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.

23、7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper la

24、st night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.選擇填空 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my r

25、oom last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning句型總匯1.      Were you in the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park just now？（剛才你在超市/書店/水果店/玩具店/公園嗎？）Yes，I was./No，I wasnt.2.      Where did you go yesterday？（昨天你去了哪里？）3.    

26、;  I went to the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park.（我去了超市/書店/水果店/玩具店/公園。）4.      I bought a schoolbag/a pencil-case/a ruler.（我買了一個書包/鉛筆盒/一把尺子。）5.      Did you have a good time？（你過得開心嗎？）Yes ，I did./No ，I did nt.6.   

27、   I visited Big Ben/the Great Wall. （我參觀了大本鐘/長城。） I had a good time.（我過得很開心。）7.      We played basketball/the piano. （我們打了籃球/彈了鋼琴。）I did my homework. （我做了作業(yè)。）I took some photos of the penguins.（我拍了一些企鵝的照片。） I swam in the sea.（我在海里游泳。）8.    

28、0; Where are you/is he /are they from？Im/Hes/Theyre from China/Australia/England/the USA.（我/他/他們來自中國/澳大利亞/英國/美國。）9.      We saw pandas/kangaroos/penguins. （我們看到了熊貓/袋鼠/企鵝。）We ate some bananas on our way home.（我們在回家的路上吃了一些香蕉。）10.  （電話用語）Hello.This is Sally（speaking）.（我是Sa

29、lly。）May I speak to Peter？（我可以找Peter 接電話嗎？）Speaking .（請講。）Hold on ，please. （請別掛線。） Its from Sally. （Sally打來的。）11.  Its Mid-Autumn Day tomorrow. （明天是中秋節(jié)。）It was Mid-Autumn Day yesterday.（昨天是中秋節(jié)。）12.  （問路）Excuse me ，Sir/Madam. Where is the zoo/park/bank/library/train station/bus stop？（動物園/公園

30、/銀行/圖書館/火車站/公共汽車停靠站在哪里？）（How can I get to the zoo/park/bank/library/train station/bus stop？）（我怎樣才能到動物園/公園/銀行/圖書館/火車站/公共汽車?？空荆㏕urn left /right.（向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。） Go straight.（一直向前走。） Its on the left/right.（它在左/右邊。）Its far away. （很遠(yuǎn)。） You can take a bus.（你可以搭公共汽車。）Which bus can I take？Bus No.51.Sorry ，I dont kn

31、ow. You can ask the policeman.（你可以問警察。） Thank you all the same.Youre welcome.13.  What day is it today? （今天是星期幾？）    Its Sunday /Monday/Tuesday /Wednesday / Thursday / Friday day / Saturday  .13. What do you have on Wednesdays? （你們星期三上

32、什么課？） We have English, science, computer and P.E.  14.  What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner ? （你早/午/晚餐想要吃什么？） Id like some tomatoes and rice.  15. What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner today? I have（吃） eggs and tomatoes. 16. Whats your favouri

33、te food/month/holiday? （你最喜歡的食物/月份/節(jié)日是什么？）      Fish/Bamboo/Grass. （魚/竹子/草。） January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December. Spring Festival/Christmas/New Years Day/May Day/Army Day.（春節(jié)/圣誕節(jié)/新年/五一節(jié)/建軍節(jié)。）When is it ？（何時？）Its in January or Febr

34、uary/ December/ January/ May/ August.When is your birthday？（生日在何時？）  Its in May./How is the weather in spring？（春天天氣怎樣？）Its warm in March，April and May. （在三、四、五月天氣暖和。）How is the weather in summer？Its hot in June，July and August.（夏天天氣怎樣？在六、七、八月天氣炎熱。）How is the weather in fall？（秋天天氣怎樣？）Its ho

35、t in September. Its cool in October and November.（在九月天氣炎熱。在十月和十一月涼爽。） How is the weather in winter？（冬天天氣怎樣？）Its not too cold in December. （在十二月不很冷。）Its very cold in January and February.（在一月和二月非常冷。）短語總匯1.      in the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park（在超市/書店/水果

36、店/玩具店/公園）2. be at home（在家里） 3、have a good time 過得開心4.     in England 在國家 5.   play basketball/the piano. 打籃球/彈鋼琴6.      do ones homework. 做作業(yè) take some photos of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （如 penguins）（拍 一些企鵝的照片。）.或者拍一張照片：take a photo of the +單數(shù)名詞7、 swim in the sea.（在海里游泳。）8.      be from+ 地名/地方 來自哪里from China/Australia/England/the USA.（來自中國/澳大利亞/英國/美國。）9、（電話用語） 誰+speak to 誰？（誰可以