一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的講解

1、我的功能我的功能1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示表示客觀事實表示客觀事實You are 13.He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.always(總是) usually(通常)

2、often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時) hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少） never(從不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有時間）on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）3. 表示表示永恒不變的真理；永恒不變的真理； The moon goes round the earth. 一一. be. be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1. be動詞：動詞： 主語主語 + be +其它其它如如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。 He is a boy.他是一個男孩。 am is(單三）單三）

3、are肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+bebe+其它其它 如：如： He is a worker. You are thirteen.He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句：主語否定句：主語+ bebe+ notnot+其它其它 如：如： He is not a worker.He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：BeBe+主語主語+其它其它? 如：如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Is he a worker

4、? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞+bebe+主語主語+其它其它? 如：如： What is he? What colour is that bird? What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?2.

5、be2. be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型二二. 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1 1、什么叫實義動詞？、什么叫實義動詞？ 實義動詞是指實義動詞是指表示有具體意思的表示有具體意思的動詞動詞,也叫行為動詞。也叫行為動詞。 如如: like(喜歡）喜歡）, eat（吃）（吃）, live（居?。ň幼。? have（有）（有）, run（跑）（跑） 等等。等等。實義動詞占英語中動詞的絕大多數(shù)。實義動詞占英語中動詞的絕大多數(shù)。 我們已學(xué)過的我們已學(xué)過的be 動詞可譯成動詞可譯成“是是”，有時譯成有時譯成“成為成為”，有時則沒有具體意，有時則沒有具體意思如：思如：

6、“She is tall.”這句譯成：這句譯成： “她很她很高高”。故。故be 動詞不屬于實義動詞。動詞不屬于實義動詞。2 2、一般現(xiàn)在時實義動詞作謂語的時侯有兩種形式：、一般現(xiàn)在時實義動詞作謂語的時侯有兩種形式：1. 動詞原形；如動詞原形；如: enjoy2. 第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式；如第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式；如: enjoys主語主語 + (+其它其它)。行為動詞原形行為動詞原形行為動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式行為動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語. He studies French. 3 3、實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則、實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動

7、詞形式變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加一般情況下直接加-s-swalkwalkwalkwalks s以以s. x. sh. ch. os. x. sh. ch. o尾尾 加加-es-eswatchwatchwatchwatchesesgogogogoeses“輔音字母輔音字母+y”+y”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 變變y y為為i, i, 再加再加-es-es，flyflflyfliesies 特殊情況特殊情況havehas havehas dodoesdodoesgogoesgogoes快速反應(yīng)快速反應(yīng)play playsgetgetsbrushbrushes1) 1) 肯定句肯定句: :主語主語（I/We/You/

8、TheyI/We/You/They）+ +實義動詞原形實義動詞原形+ +其他其他 如：如：I I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day.主語主語（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ +實義動詞單三形式實義動詞單三形式+ +其他其他 如：如：He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports eve

9、ry day.sports every day.4 4、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型 2) 否定句：否定句：主語主語（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ + do+notdo+not+ +動詞原形動詞原形+ +其他其他 如：如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays.I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day.主語主語（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+

10、+ does+notdoes+not+ +動詞原形動詞原形+ +其他其他 如：如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.3) 3) 一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：DoDo+ +主語主語（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+ +動詞原形動詞原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Do you stay at home

11、 on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Yes, they do./No, they dont.DoesDoes+ +主語主語（he/she/ithe/she/it）+ +動詞原形動詞原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Does he stay at home on Saturda

12、ys?Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.4) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 疑問詞疑問詞+ do/doesdo/does+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？如：如： What do you want? What do

13、es she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: 疑問詞疑問詞+一般疑問句一般疑問句?直接回答，而不用直接回答，而不用yes 或或no.5.5.一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變換一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變換1） I usually play football on Friday.改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句: Do you usually play

14、 football on Friday?對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問: What do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father go to work by bike everyday.對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問: How does your father go to work everyday? 謂語動詞是實義動詞時謂語動詞是實義動詞時, 其一般其一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞形式有兩種現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞形式有兩種第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)或或原形原形。其否定句和。其否定句和疑問句要疑問句要借助借助于于does或或do來幫助構(gòu)來幫助構(gòu)成。成。6. 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時

15、用法小結(jié)實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時用法小結(jié)nWherenWhichnWhatnWhen nWhy nHow 根據(jù)圖畫利用所學(xué)的一般現(xiàn)在時造句。根據(jù)圖畫利用所學(xué)的一般現(xiàn)在時造句。Jim play computer gamesevery MondayJim plays computer games every Monday.my mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.we play footballevery WednesdayWe play football every Wednesday.Mary sing

16、 songsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursday.my father and Igo swimmingevery sundayMy father and I go swimming every Sundayhe play basketballevery SaturdayHe plays basketball every Saturday.They go shopping every Sunday.they go shoppingevery Sunday一、一、 用動詞的適當形式填空。用動詞的適當形式填空。1 She _(get) up at

17、 6:30 every morning.2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day.3 Jim _(go) shopping on Sundays.4 There _(be) some bread on the table.getsridesgoesisn6. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.n7. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.n8. We usually _ (make) model ships.n9. Nick usu

18、ally _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatchesn10. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.n11. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?n12. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?n13. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteachesn14. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .n15. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).n16. They_ (have) the same hobby.doesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoesn17. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.n18. Wh