英語時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1) always, usually, often, sometimes (2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time (3) in the morning, on Saturdays (4) once a week, three times a day, twice a year2.一般過去時(shí) （1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon) （2) last time, last F

2、riday, last term, last month (3) 一段時(shí)間+ago （4) just now = a moment ago（5）in 1989（6）at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time（7） in the past 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) （1）now. nowadays （2）these days / at present （3）Look. Listen.4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí) （1）at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday evening（2）以when引導(dǎo)的

3、謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語5.一般將來時(shí)(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)(2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month(3) in+一段時(shí)間in + 一段時(shí)間 s + time(4) soon = right away = at once (5) by the end of + 將來時(shí)間6.過去將來時(shí) （1）the next time/ Friday/ term/ month （2）the following month

4、(week), 7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before (2) for + 一段時(shí)間, since + 過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間; since+從句 （一般過去式）； since + 一段時(shí)間 + ago in / during the past / last +一段時(shí)間（3）recently ，lately（4）so far 8.過去完成時(shí) （1）.by, by the time (of), by the end of + 過去時(shí)間 （2）when. before. after.+過去時(shí)間（3）up till then (直到那時(shí));up

5、 until last night(直到昨晚）等。（4）already, just, ever, yet 等。常用句型中的動(dòng)詞形式總結(jié) 英語單選常見時(shí)態(tài)類標(biāo)志詞1. Its the first time that. (從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) It was for the first time that(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)狀語for the first time進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)) Its (high) time that. (從句中用過去時(shí)或should do)2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此 （用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類的謂語動(dòng)詞

6、）3.be about to do / be doingwhen. 正要做/正在做就在那時(shí).4 A is twice / three times as +原級(jí)+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times +比較級(jí)+than B5. Its a waste of time / money doing / to doIts no use / good doingIts possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做

7、某事很有/沒意義6. Theres no use / good doing.Theres no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that（同位語從句）7.The+比較級(jí)., the+比較級(jí)越., 越.注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)；8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb. 在某人看來某人 = Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have

8、done.It seems / looks as if.好象/似乎.9.It (so) happened that sb. .某人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done. (注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)闊ohope sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu))12 .such.

9、that.如此.以致于 （引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句） .such.as像.的這種 (as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that./ (The )Chances are that.很可能.15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that. (從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 確信/務(wù)必.16. depend on it that.取決于 see to it that.負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到.注意：除了exce

10、pt / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語；17 It is / was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that How / When / Where / Why is / was it that.?注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí)，還可用who連接；強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致；注意與定語從句的區(qū)別）18 .How is it that. （這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì).?” “怎么 發(fā)生的？”） How come+從句？ How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it

11、 come about that.?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有.” 介詞（如of ）there being want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有. adj. / adv. enough for th

12、ere to be.足夠.會(huì)有.注意：there being / there to be為there be的非謂語形式； It is said / thought that there is / are=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be. 如：I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑問詞+插入語+述語序？Who do you thin

13、k hell have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done.要不是., 某人早就(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for.,./ If there had not been ., .22. It won(t) be long before +從句（從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）不久/很久就要.It was (not) long before+從句（從句中用一般過去時(shí)）不久/很久才.23. Those who. (從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式). Anyone w

14、ho= Whoever. (從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)24.主句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)）.when從句.(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”對(duì)比”,意思為 “本該(可)而卻”,主句中為述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that (

15、同位語從句,that不可省略) There is / Sb. have some doubt whether. (同位語從句不可用if) Sb. doubt if / whether. Sb. dont doubt that26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句 on / upon + n. / doing No sooner had sb. done than .(過去時(shí)) Hardly had sb. done when.(過去時(shí)) 注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一.就”；27.every time / each time

16、 / the last time / the first time / next time +從句（名詞性短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語句）anywhere / everywhere +從句（相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句）You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +從句(用過去類時(shí)態(tài)) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that.考慮到/

17、鑒于.Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾

18、經(jīng)有那么一度.31.other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.32. Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb33.Its (un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh-words .是否.還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)35.It only remain

19、s for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment., and now剛才一會(huì)兒還在做而現(xiàn)在卻.37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are.這(些)就是.(謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)39. Id rather (not) do / have done我寧愿. Id rather +從句（從句中用過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)）40. Its important / necess

20、ary / strange / surprising.+that(用述語氣或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過去時(shí)），主句（將來完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)）43., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)44 in case / lest / for fear that.(從句中用述語氣