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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 73:The record-holder 紀錄保持著 First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。 Did the boy go where he wanted to? Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usuall
2、y as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Cala
3、is. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the F
4、rench-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.New words and expressions 生詞和短語 record-holder 紀錄保持者truant n. 逃學的孩子unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的shame n. 慚
5、愧,羞恥hitchhike v. 搭便車旅行meantime n. 其間lorry n. 卡車border n. 邊界evade v. 逃避,逃離record-holder 紀錄保持者n.+ v.+ er 構詞法tennis playertruant n. 逃學的孩子,逃學者The three boys who are fishing over there are truants and ought to be sent back to school.play t
6、ruant 逃學(英)the boy who played truant 逃學的孩子play hooky 逃學(美)be absent from class unpurpose 逃學 (unpurpose adv. 故意的)He did it unpurpose.evade school 逃學unimaginative
7、160; adj. 缺乏想象力的imagine v. 想象,設想imaginative adj. 有想象力的She is an imaginative painter.Painters should be imaginative.imagination n. 想象力-tive 一般是形容詞的后綴;-tion 一般是名詞的后綴shame n. 慚愧,羞恥What a shame!
8、160; 真可恥!Shame on you! 替你感到可恥!shameful adj. 令人羞愧shamed adj. 感到羞愧put sb. to shame 讓某人感到羞愧對別人贊美的回答:Thank you. You are flattering me. (你過獎了。)You put me to shame. (你比我好的意思)put sb. to t
9、rouble 給某人帶來麻煩hitchhike v. 搭便車旅行hitchhike = take a lift 搭便車hitchhiker n. 搭便車的人meantime n. 其間in the meantime = meanwhile 與此同時evade
10、60; v. 逃避,逃離 vt.(巧妙地)逃脫,躲開She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help. vt. 回避,逃避(尤指不當?shù)兀〆vade doing sth. 逃避做He always tries to evade paying taxes.Many children dream of evading school.avoid v. 逃避,逃離,避免avoid 指通過一種合理的,正當?shù)氖侄蝸肀苊庾?/p>
11、某事;evade 指通過欺騙的手段來避免做某事。tax avoidance 避稅tax evasion 逃稅參考譯文 逃學的孩子們都缺乏想像力。他們通常能夠做到的,至多也就是安靜地釣上一天魚,或在電影院里坐上8個小時,一遍遍地看同一部電影。而有那么一個小男孩,他在逃學期間旅行了1,600英里,從而使上述所有逃學的孩子們都相形見絀了。他搭便車到了多佛,天快黑時鉆進了一條船,想找個地方睡覺。第二天早上他醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)船在這段時間已經到了加。當男孩從船里爬出來時,誰也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。從那
12、里他又搭上卡車到了巴黎。司機給了他幾塊餅干和一杯咖啡,就把他丟在了城外。男孩截住的下一輛車,沒有像他希望的那樣把他帶到巴黎市中心,而是把他帶到了法國和西班牙邊界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那兒被一個警察抓住了,之后被當局送回了英國。他無疑為成千上萬夢想逃避上學的孩子們創(chuàng)造了一項紀錄?!菊n文講解】1、Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.play truant from school = play truant 逃學As a boy, Tom used to play truant (f
13、rom school).2、A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.動詞ing前面如果出現(xiàn)定語,若是名詞,則采用名詞所有格或名詞短語本身。eight hours' seeing the film非謂語動詞做主語,一律作單數(shù)看。Three hours in the room,It is tiring.Three hours(') listening to the teac
14、her is tiring.Three hours in the room listening to the teacher is tiring.Events such as the March 5th shooting at a high school in San Diego bring the problem into focus.比如三月五日圣地亞哥一所高中學校發(fā)生的槍擊事件問題成為焦點。over and over again = again and again 一次又一次,一再地,反復許多次地As m
15、y grandmother can't hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.as far as +從句 最大程度,到程度,就而言As far as I know, his operations successful.3、They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.while 引導時間狀語從句,一般放在前面或后面,放在中間就加上逗號。whi
16、le doing 省略句,省略了主語和be 動詞,這個主語一定就是主句的主語。putto shame 使蒙羞,使相形見絀What he has done put his parents to shame.He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.他冒著生命危險救了那個孩子,使所有旁觀者都相形見絀。4、He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a b
17、oat to find somewhere to sleep.hitchhike to 搭便車去Dover n. 多佛(英國著名的港口)towards evening 快到晚上somewhere to sleep 可以睡覺的地方anything to do/drink
18、0; 可以做的事/可以喝的東西(這里 to do 做定語)5、When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais.wake up 自己醒來Calais n. 加來(法國城市)in the meantime 在此期間I feel tired and would like to take a nap
19、. In the meantime, you may do some reading.6、No one noticed the boy as he crept off.creep off = creep awaycreep vi. 爬行,匍匐,(像爬行似地)慢慢前進The old car crept along the country road.A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. vi. 悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走;漸漸產生/出現(xiàn)We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandp
20、a.He noticed that age had crept on him.7、The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.take into 帶到notbut 不是而是as sb. hoped &
21、#160; 正如某人所希望的I became a good teacher as my mother hopes.than sb. expected 比某人所期待的還Don't ask what the country do for you, but ask what you do for the country.the French-Spanish border 法國與西班牙的邊界 (邊界地帶屬于哪個地方由第一個國籍確定)8、There he was picked
22、up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.pick up 逮捕,拘捕After the accident, he was picked up by the police.【Summary writing 】Fares have increased. The railway company is still losing money. The employees have demanded higher wages. (In spite of the fact that . because)I made sure. The alarm clock worked. I set it. It would ring at six o'clock. (After makingthatso that)In spite of the fact that fares have increased, the railway company is still losing money because the employees ha
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