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1、現(xiàn)象解釋型這類命題要求考生對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋, 并加以評(píng)論。特點(diǎn):第一段:描述現(xiàn)象;第二段:分析或闡述這種現(xiàn)象或存在的原因;第三段:提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。首段(描述現(xiàn)象) Nowadays, with the reform of (現(xiàn)象的背景), (描述現(xiàn)象) . This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern. In recent years, wherever you go, (描述現(xiàn)象) . This issue has aroused the greatest conc

2、ern.Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that (描述現(xiàn)象) is brought to our attention. Consequently, (概況描述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果).中間段(分析現(xiàn)象) A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all, (原因一). Whats more, (原因二). In addit

3、ion, (原因三).結(jié)尾段(作者看法+前景展望) As far as I am concerned. (作者對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法)There is still a long way for us to (促進(jìn)或限制現(xiàn)象), but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.結(jié)尾段(現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果)The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reaso

4、nable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫(xiě)2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果問(wèn)題解決型這類命題通常首先提出一個(gè)有待解決的問(wèn)題,然后要求考生就該問(wèn)題提出解決方法、途徑,有時(shí)還要求考生最后談?wù)撨m合自己的方法。特點(diǎn):第一段:提出問(wèn)題或闡述某件事情的重要性或意義;第二段:列舉說(shuō)明處理某事的方式或解決某個(gè)問(wèn)題的途徑;第三段:針對(duì)第二段所闡述的方法給予簡(jiǎn)要的評(píng)論,也可提

5、出個(gè)人建議或選擇,并闡述理由。此題型的寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)在How,即解決問(wèn)題的辦法首段(提出問(wèn)題) Nowadays, with the rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to (提出問(wèn)題)。 So it is of great importance for us to (關(guān)注問(wèn)題的要性). On the one hand, (問(wèn)題后果一).On the other hand, (問(wèn)題的后果二). As a result, we must

6、spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.首段(提出問(wèn)題) Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that(提出問(wèn)題)。It is of great significance that (解決問(wèn)題很必要). On the one hand, (解決問(wèn)題的必要性一).On the other hand, (解決問(wèn)題的必要性一). Accordi

7、ngly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us.中間段(解決問(wèn)題的辦法) There are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, (途徑一). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is (途徑二).中間段(解決問(wèn)題的辦法)Many ways can contribute to solving this seriou

8、s problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. First of all, . Another way to solve the problem is . Finally, . These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that _. 解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑    問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀    怎

9、樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)狀)Second, -(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一). For another -(解決方法二). Finally, -(解決方法三). Person

10、ally, I believe that -(我的解決方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(帶來(lái)的好處).現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文Recently _,what amazes us most is_,it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_.what is more_.thirdly_.As a result_.Considering all there,_.For one thing_,f

11、or another_.In Conclusion_.結(jié)構(gòu)模板一: Nowadays it is generally accepted that問(wèn)題. There are many reasons accounting for該問(wèn)題 . Special attention should be paid to the fact that 該問(wèn)題 is bringing great damage. On one hand/for one thing, 原因一/危害一.On the other hand/ for another,原因二/危害二. Therefore, it is high time

12、 that 解決該問(wèn)題. Many a way can be adopted to 解決該問(wèn)題. / Many a factor plays an important role in 解決該問(wèn)題. Firstly/ first of all , 方法一因素一Secondly/ in addition, 方法二因素二,Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover,方法三因素三. Only through these ways/ only in this way該問(wèn)題才能夠解決例文: 1. 目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重2. 造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及危害3. 我們應(yīng)該怎么做 Nowadays it i

13、s generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China. Many products, such as tape, CD and hi-tech devices can be copied. Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the storesSpecial attention s

14、hould be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage. On one hand, pirated products often cost far less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly. On the other hand, in

15、the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss. Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon. First of all

16、, it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy. In addition, as customers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. Moreover, strict laws and decrees are of great importance. Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.結(jié)構(gòu)模板二

17、: Nowadays , it is generally accepted that 總述該問(wèn)題. 表現(xiàn)一/作用一. Additionally, 表現(xiàn)二/作用二. Therefore, how to總述該問(wèn)題 is worth paying more attention to. The following ways can be adopted to 解決該問(wèn)題. / Some effective measures have been taken to 解決該問(wèn)題./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解決該問(wèn)題. Firstly/ First

18、of all, 方法一/因素一. Secondly/ In addition,方法二/因素二. Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, 方法三/因素三. As for me/ As far as I am concerned, 我的建議或看法/ 我的理由一. Besides/ In addition,我的理由二. 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). 例文:1. 面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用 2. 取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是. Nowadays it is generally accepted that a job interview plays an indispen

19、sable role in the process of job hunting.It is obvious that it is a good chance to display talented performance. Additionally, if a job seeker can make thebest use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.

20、Therefore, how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying great attention to.Several factors play an important role in a successful interview. First of all, interviewees should dress neatly and properly since the first impression is always where we start. In addition, the interviewee must demonst

21、rate his ability and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas. Moreover, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. As far as I am concerned, the importance of an interview cant be overemphasized. If the interviewee presents his most attractive qualiti

22、es during an interview, he will most probably obtain the job he has been dreaming of. Besides, opportunity is for those who are well-prepared. All in all, it is necessary that we learn some points to perform better in a job interview.Task 1:On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.1. 一個(gè)和諧的宿舍生活的必要性2. 如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍

23、生活3. 我的看法Task 2.Traffic in the City1. 交通是現(xiàn)代城市的一大問(wèn)題2. 噪音污染和堵車是兩大主要交通問(wèn)題3. 解決交通問(wèn)題的手段有很多種TASK 3 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent?目前,不少父母為孩子包辦一切為了孩子的獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該。 問(wèn)題解決型作文模板:第一段:引出現(xiàn)象,并指出這種現(xiàn)象的后果 (引出現(xiàn)象的句型還有:1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused/captured pub

24、lic/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近現(xiàn)象的日益增多已經(jīng)引起了全世界/公眾/廣泛的注意。2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brought into public attention) 最近的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。3.Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/ phenomenon that如今,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注4 Now

25、adays, an increasing number of people come to realizebe aware of the importance of 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到的重要性。【5】Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。6 It is undeniableThere is no denying the fact thathas be come the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否認(rèn),已經(jīng)成為人

26、們最關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。第二段:提出解決的辦法 引出解決辦法的常用句型:1 Confronted with- A-, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一). For another -(解決方法二). Finally, -(解決方法三). 面對(duì),我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)目前的形勢(shì)。2 It is essentialindispensable that proper actionseffective measures should be ta

27、ken to reverse this situationtrend. 為了扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì),我們有必要采取有效的措施。3 It is hopedsuggested that considerablegreat efforts should be directed tofocused on 希望(據(jù)建議)我們?nèi)σ愿? There is no easyimmediate solutionapproach to the issue of but might be beneficialhelpful. 并沒(méi)有很容易的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,有可能會(huì)有幫助的。第三段:總結(jié)這樣做的好處常用句型:Only 

28、;in this way can we     只有這樣,我們才能 As a basic skill in English studying, correct spelling plays a great important role in communication. However, nowadays, more and more students tend to pay less and less attention to it stead of focusing on only speaking.

29、 Based on related surveys, the following can be concluded to contribute to the situation. On the one hand, some students themselves, to avoid making great efforts in spelling, prefer to choose such easy ways to study English as through E-dictionaries or computers, that usually causes them to make so

30、me mistakes in spelling. On the other hand, a great number of teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling in their teaching practice to improve students grades; therefore, students inappropriately spend less time and attention on their spelling. As far as Im conce

31、rned, there are many possible measures to be taken to solve the problem. To students, besides realizing the importance of spelling in exams and daily contacts, they should write as much as they can to form a goof habit of studying, that is, “never read books unless write some notes|”. To teachers, t

32、hey should be stricter with students in correct spelling and make dictations be a class compulsory task. Only by joint efforts of students and teachers can the misspelling problem be solved.TASK1 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Recently, there has been a discussion about a harmonious dormitory life,

33、which is important to us college students and benefits all the members. In a harmonious environment, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. Additionally, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. Therefore, it is high time that efforts were driven to boost the harmony in coll

34、ege residences. The following ways can be adopted to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. First of all, we have to evaluate our life style and try to get rid of our bad habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, we have to learn to tolerate each other and co-e

35、xist. Thirdly, we should learn to share with each other and make good friends. Only through these ways can we build a harmonious dormitory life. It is no doubt that dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life and no one can ignore it. As for me, consideration for others is an effective s

36、olution to conflicts in life. In conclusion, a harmonious dormitory environment plays a positive role in college students studies and lives, and we must try our best to keep it well.Task 2.Traffic in the City Nowadays it is generally accepted that traffic is one of the greatest problems of a modern

37、city. As more and more people buy their own cars, air pollution as well as noise pollutions becomes more and more serious. Additionally, roads are packed with cars, buses and bicycles so that traffic jam is very common. Therefore, how to deal with traffic problem is worth paying more attention to. The following ways can be adopted. Firstly, more streets and roads should be constructed. Secondly, the private car ownership should be limited. Thirdly, underground train and city train s

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