英語選修Ⅶ牛津譯林Unit4教學(xué)課件4(共18張)

1、Period Four ProjectLanguage Focus1 The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past yeai在過去的 年中，道路事故數(shù)量以及由此造成的死亡人數(shù)有所增長。歸納拓展arisen.發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；形成；起身；起義arise from sth.因某事而產(chǎn)生，因某事而引起；來自，出身 于。還可用作arise out of sth.表示"因某事而產(chǎn)生/引起”。 這是一個(gè)由“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，表示主語及 f

2、rom的賓語間的因果關(guān)系，但不失本義“發(fā)生”的意思， 其主語常用抽象名詞等。語境助記A new crisis has arisen.新危機(jī)已出現(xiàn)。(2) Several new industries arose in the town.城里出現(xiàn)了好幾種新行業(yè)。(3) Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。題組訓(xùn)練(1) He has been losing belly for three days.His illness *心° partly &

3、6;m eating too much.三天來他一直鬧肚子。他的病部分起因于吃得太多。(2) A new situation is likely toc when the school leavingage is raised to 16.A. aroseB. rise C. arise D. lift解析arose是arise的過去式；rise上升；lift舉起；arise產(chǎn) 生，發(fā)生。句意為：當(dāng)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時(shí)，一種新的情 況很可能產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。2. This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers ofvehi

4、cles as well as cyclists and pedestrians這對(duì)每個(gè)人都一樣（重要），因?yàn)槭鹿什恢皇怯绊懙杰囕v駕駛員，并且還影響到騎自行車的人和行人。歸納拓展be true of符合于，適用于語境助記(l)Many people fear darkness.lt is tme of Xiao Ming.許多人怕黑，小明也是這樣。(2)In some countries, the old people are well respected andtheir children live with them.This is true of China.在有些國家，老人受到尊重，孩

5、子們和他們住在一起，中 國就是這樣一個(gè)國家。題組訓(xùn)練(1) In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings.The same is true °f music.在漢語中，讀音相同，音調(diào)不同，意義也不同，音樂也是 如此。(2) If you make every effort, your dream willB , and this all the people.A. be come true； is true toB. come true； is true ofC reali

6、ze ； is true forD is realised ； is true to解析come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；be true of適用于。句意為：只要你 努力，你的夢想會(huì)成真的，所有的人都如此。3. These are both very dangerous because they can result incrashes.這兩種情況都非常危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軐?dǎo)致撞車。歸納拓展crash n. & vi. & W撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰crash在猛撞中crash into 撞上語境助記It was the worst plane crash in thirty years.這

7、是30年來最嚴(yán)重的墜機(jī)事件。(2)Three people were killed when their car crashed into a tree 他們的車撞到了樹上，導(dǎo)致了三人死亡。題組訓(xùn)練(l)The little boy saw the plane c and burst into flames. A. completeB. compelC. crashD. clutch解析句意為：小男孩看見飛機(jī)墜毀，然后燃燒起來。crash 墜毀，失事，符合題意。complete完成；compel強(qiáng)迫；clutch 抱緊。(2)Would you be kind enough to help m

8、e ? My computer has b again.A. operatedB. crashedC. runD. worked解析crash指計(jì)算機(jī)或其程序出故障、崩潰。4. Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.最近因駕駛時(shí)用手機(jī)打電話而被罰款的司機(jī)人數(shù)增長了 30% o歸納拓展fine vt.處以罰金；罰金，罰款fine sb.for (doing) sth.因而處以罰金a heavy fine重金

9、罰款語境助記(1) She was Hned $250 for speeding.她因超速而被罰款250美元。(2) Firms could face fines of up to $5,000.公司可能面臨最多5 000美元的罰款。題組訓(xùn)練(1) Offenders will be liable toa heavy fine違者須付巨額罰金。(2) The man in uniform d me $20 because I parked my car in the no-parking area.A. chargedB. costC. spentD. fined解析fine sb.some

10、money罰某人多少錢。句意為：因?yàn)槲野?車停在了禁止停車地段，穿制服的那個(gè)人罰了我20美元。5. Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.自行車過分負(fù)載會(huì)使你的自行車更難以控制。歸納拓展loader裝載；輸入；大量給予；負(fù)荷，負(fù)載，裝載；大量load.with 用裝載load sb.with sth.load sth.onto sb.大量贈(zèng)送某人load sthinto/onto.把裝入到a load of loads of許多，大量loaded adj.裝載的；充滿

11、 be loaded with 裝滿overload W超載 unload W卸貨 download v.下載 upload v.上傳語境助記(l)The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads. 貨車在倉庫等著裝載貨物。(2) We loaded the car in ten minutes.我們十分鐘就裝好了車。(3) The ship was still loading.那條船還在裝貨。(4) They loaded her with gifts.他們送了她很多禮物。題組訓(xùn)練(1) 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 The truck

12、carried a load °f furniture. They were loading a ship with coal. The passengers were loaded into the bus.(2) They the trucks with boxes of food and sent thegoods to the disaster areas.A. suppliedB. providedC. loadedD. unloaded6. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.我們所有的道路使用者都有責(zé)任注意道路安全，以確保不 出事故。歸納拓展be up to sb.是某人的職責(zé)（或責(zé)任）；由某人決定up to Sth.達(dá)到；至多有；直到；不遲于；不多于up to doing sth.能勝任；正在干語境助記(l)It s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做我的事。(2)1 can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽車最多能帶四人。(3