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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)1. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. (2003北京) A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employe
2、d 2. What happened to the priceless works of art? _. (2003北京) A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquak
3、e D. The earthquake destroyed them 3. If city noises _ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 ) A. are
4、;not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4.Do you like the material? Yes, it
5、0;_ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. I need one more stamp before my collection _. (MET1994 ) A. has completed B.
6、completes C. has been completed D. is completed 6. All the preparations for the task _ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春) A. completed B. complete C.
7、;had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 8.&
8、#160;A new cinema_ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 9. After the
9、0;class,the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary_. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left 10. The teacher told the students
10、0;that they_ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected 11. He_in a shower last night and
11、 got wet through. A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up 12. The thief_ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B.
12、160;was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13. He_ and was made to repeat it. A. didn't understand B. didn'
13、;t be understood C. wasn't understand D. wasn't understood 14. The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B.
14、0;keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 15. What were you doing when Tom came to see you? I _on my overcoat and _ to vis
15、it a friend of mine. A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left 16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing tha
16、t they _again. A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet 17. What happened to the postman? I don't know. He_ around here
17、;for a long time. A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. wasn't seen D. hasn't been seen 18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it_. A. won't wash
18、0;out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away 19.Do you know anyone in Paris? No. I'll make friends once_. A. I'm settled B.
19、 I have settled C. I'll be settled D. I'm settling 20. Not having finished his homework, _ to watch TV. A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden
20、160;C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden 21. Bob, you_ on the phone. _. A. are needed; I'm coming B. are wanted; Coming C. are called; I'll come D. are
21、;rung up; Thanks 22. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing 23.
22、160;Jackson_ to work in government office though he hated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought _ before it
23、gets worse. A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to 25. I'm going away for the weekend. But you _you_ out to dinner with me.
24、 A. say; will come B. say; came C. said; would come D. have said; will made 26. I don't know what decisions _ at the conference as John hasn't reported&
25、#160;to me yet. A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made 27. Would you have come to his help, had you been free? Yes. But I_ engaged. A.
26、was B. were C. had been D. would be 28. All the preparations for the task _, and we're ready to start. A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have
27、 been completed 答案與分析 1. B 從答語Since 1990我們可以知道,說話人問的是一段時間,since表示"從 過去一直到現(xiàn)在",因此本空用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2. A 本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)與習(xí)慣表達(dá)。第一個說話人問的是發(fā)生在the priceless works of art的事情,因此回答時為了有所側(cè)重,將they放在主語的位置上, they與destroy間為被動關(guān)系,在這里敘述過去的事情,因此最佳答案是A。 3.
28、A 在真實條件狀語從句中,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。還 要注意city noises和keep是被動關(guān)系 4.C 從形式上看,該句很像是被動語態(tài),結(jié)果選D的考生有一些。而實際上 feel是摸起來的意思,與后面的soft是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。作為此意講時,feel沒有被 動語態(tài),也不可用作進(jìn)行時,故A、D、B項不可選。本題區(qū)分度為0.357, 通過率為35%。 5. D 該題的考查目標(biāo)是時間狀語從句中時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從原題的主句時 態(tài)看出,從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。而complete與colle
29、ction構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 所以用被動語態(tài)。故D最佳。本題區(qū)分度為0.451,通過率為4l%。 6. D All the preparations與complete之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系,故排除A、B。依據(jù) we're ready to start,故排除C。 7.B此題是在if引起一個狀語從句中,從句用現(xiàn)在時,主句中用一般將來時, 而且句意為被動,故B為最佳。 8. D 從后面的提示看,這項工程沒有完工,故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)之中,而且是被動 語態(tài),故D為最佳。
30、 9. D leave既可作"離開"解,又可作"留下"解。本題明顯含有"Mary被留在教室 里 (by the teacher)"之意。 10. A 此句用被動語態(tài),表示"他們被期待、被指望",all常置于be動詞或 第一個助動詞之后。 11. B 表示"淋雨"、"碰上陣雨"時,若"雨"作主語,用主動形式,動詞用 catch;
31、若"人"作主語,則用be caught in結(jié)構(gòu)。 12. D happen,take place不用于被動語態(tài),但happen to (碰巧) 之后的不定式可 以用被動語態(tài)。本題的notice與主語thief是動賓關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動 形式。 13. D 從He.was made to repeat it可推斷他的話未被理解,故用被動形式。 14. D keep
32、0;sb.busy doings sth.表示"使某人忙于",完成時的被動形式應(yīng)為have been kept busy doing sth.。 15. C 前-個動作在 "Tom來看"時已完成,后一個正要去做。 16. D were (was) to do sth.表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的事。 17. D 從時間狀語for a long tim
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