全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-安徽卷

1、2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(安徽卷)英 語(yǔ) 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very 31 lesson i

2、n life by the great example you 32 . When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 33 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any 34 , you went over and put the 35 $2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you 36 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 37

3、 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 38 this.” Last week, a young man 39 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 40 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 41 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 42 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(計(jì)量

4、表) and had put in 15 43 , which came to just over 44 . That is an easy mistake 45 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and 46 you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 47 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you. Tha

5、nk you, son, for teaching me that “its 48 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 49 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 50 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it. Love always, Mum31. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable32. A. foll

6、owed B. gave C. set D. took33. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought34. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty35. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest36. A. again B. already C. only D. also37A. nothing B. everything C. anything Dsomething38Afinding Baccepting Clooking for Dpointing at39

7、. Abehind Bbeyond Cahead of Dnext to40Amuch Bsome Cany Denough41Afar B1ong Cshort Dhigh42Aand Bbut Cso Dwhile43A1itres Bkilograms Cpounds Dkilometers44A$15 B$20 C$25 D$3045Auntil Bas Calthough Dunless46Awhat Bwhich Cwhatever Dwhichever47Aexcited Bsurprised Cinterested Dencouraged48Aeasier Bbetter Cf

8、aster Dworse49. Acorner Bway Cground Dcarpet50Athere Bhere Cout Daround 第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARemembering names is an important social skillHere are some ways to master itRecite and repeat in conversation When you hear a persons name，repeat itIm

9、mediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lipsYou could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial Ask the other person to recite and repeat You can let other people help you remember their namesAfter youve been introduced to someone，ask that person t

10、o spell the name and pronounce it correctly for youMost people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names Admit you dont know Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxedMost of them will feel sympathy if you say“Im working to remember names be

11、tterYours is right on the tip of my tongueWhat is it again?” Use associations Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusualFor example，you could make a mental note: Vicki Cheng - tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加強(qiáng)) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as

12、possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to

13、 learning just first names. Last names can come later. Go early. Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others - an automatic review

14、 for you.56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.57. If you cant remember someones name, you may _ A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie C. ask him for pity

15、D. ask others to help you58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _ A. all their names B. a couple of names first C. just their last names D. as many names as possible59. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.

16、C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.B The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁). Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fa

17、ct, they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures. In the

18、past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who re

19、ach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷), and during their run they will take

20、 their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, whic

21、h becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.60. The words boats on land underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _ A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy6l. From the third paragraph, we know that

22、 _ A. oxen are no more important today than in the past B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs? A. The special

23、 role of oxen in farming.B. Peoples respect and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an oxs body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.63. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C. To describe how to celebr

24、ate the Year of Ox. D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. C Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But

25、why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter a

26、nd cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot

27、in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水層) into which several heat exchangers (交換器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming

28、the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to

29、warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be b

30、uilt in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used? A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy. D. To carry heat down below the

31、surface.66. From the last paragraph we can learn that _ A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter B. the system can do more than warming up the building C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer67. What is most likely to b

32、e discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.DTimetable68Which of the following is true of the membership

33、card? AIts number is l0865 305305 BIt belongs to Mr.EMDriscoll CIt is valid through the year of 2010 DIt gets the owner a discount when used69If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at A11：45 B11：15 C10：35 D10：0570If you would

34、 like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice? AFrench Slam BChicken-Fried SteakCThe Super Bird DSandwich with Salad or Soup71The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， Athe percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points Bthe percentage of the White families with a compu

35、ter remained unchanged Cthe number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease Dthe number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increaseE A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the tem

36、perature rarely dipping below l6Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climateWithout the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also in

37、fluence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(資源)：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animalsThis action affe

38、cts the environment as a wholeFor example，a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforestsPeople obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. There are two main reasons for thisFirstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or twoSecondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but