名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞（課堂PPT）

1、1句子分類句子分類 句子句子簡單句簡單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句四種四種句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞性從句形容詞性從句副詞性從句副詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句陳述句陳述句 疑問句疑問句 祈使句祈使句 感嘆句感嘆句主謂主謂 主謂賓主謂賓 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓賓補(bǔ) 主謂雙賓主謂雙賓 主系表主系表定語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句主語從句主語從句同位語從句同位語從句并列句并列句and/but/so2英語名詞性從句英語名詞性從句Noun Clause3起名詞性作用的從句，叫名詞性從句。起名詞性作用的從句，叫名詞性從句。換言之，在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)膿Q言之，在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本

2、來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語部分，換由一個句子來充主語、賓語、表語和同位語部分，換由一個句子來充當(dāng)，這樣的句子就是名詞性從句。當(dāng)，這樣的句子就是名詞性從句。請思考請思考定語從句定語從句的定義：的定義：起定語作用，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。起定語作用，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。名詞性從句名詞性從句定義定義44、同位語從句、同位語從句 ( appositive clause )分類分類1、主語從句、主語從句 ( subject clause )2、表語從句、表語從句 ( predicative clause )3、賓語從句、賓語從句 ( object clause )1、English

3、 is very useful for us .2、The subject I am interested in is English.3、We need to master English well.4、He want to learn the language , English . 請思考：請思考：(主語主語) (賓語賓語) (表語表語)(同位語同位語)5連接副詞（連接副詞（4個）：個）：when、 why、where、 how引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞（從屬連詞（3個）：個）：that 、if、 whether連接代詞連接代詞 （9個）：個）：who、 whom 、 what、 which、

4、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、6名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（1）：）：從句中的每一個引導(dǎo)詞都有從句中的每一個引導(dǎo)詞都有3個功能個功能，分別如下，分別如下:從屬連詞從屬連詞“that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用“if”- “是否是否”、不作成份、起連接作用、不作成份、起連接作用“whether”-“是否是否”、不作成份、起連接作、不作成份、起連接作用用71、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain .2、The

5、fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year.3、I know that well begun is half done . 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record . “that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（同位語從句）（同位語從句）81、My idea is that we should do it right now.2、She wont

6、believe that he has become a thief.3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.4、I knew the news that our team won the match. 5、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.說出從句部分及類別并翻譯：說出從句部分及類別并翻譯：賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句表語從句表語從句主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句91、Whether she will come back on time depends on

7、weather . 2、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . 3、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .4、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now. “whether”-“是否是否”、不作成份、起連接作用、不作成份、起連接作用（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（同位語從句）（同位語從句）10If 只能引導(dǎo)兩種名詞性從句：賓語

8、從句、不放于句首只能引導(dǎo)兩種名詞性從句：賓語從句、不放于句首的主語從句。的主語從句。Whether四種從句均可以引導(dǎo)。四種從句均可以引導(dǎo)。If與與whether的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .請思考：請思考：1、It depends on weather if she will come back on time . 2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .111

9、、If不能引導(dǎo)放于句首的主語從句，而不能引導(dǎo)放于句首的主語從句，而whether可以。可以。2、引導(dǎo)表語從句用、引導(dǎo)表語從句用whether，不用，不用if。3、引導(dǎo)同位語從句用、引導(dǎo)同位語從句用whether，不用，不用if。4、whether可以引導(dǎo)從句作介詞的賓語，不用可以引導(dǎo)從句作介詞的賓語，不用if 。5、whether or not 連在一起可以，但連在一起可以，但if不可以。而不可以。而“whether-or not = if -or not”If與與whether的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：121、I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold

10、a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhe

11、ther/ifwhetherwhether請用請用if / whether填空：填空：whether13連接代詞連接代詞名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（2）：）：“who”-“誰誰”、作主語、起連接作用、作主語、起連接作用“whom”-“誰誰”、作賓語、起連接作用、作賓語、起連接作用“what”-“事情事情”、作主表賓、起連接作用、作主表賓、起連接作用“whose”-“誰的誰的”、作定語、起連接作用、作定語、起連接作用“which”-“哪哪-”、作定語、起連接作用、作定語、起連接作用14“who”-“誰誰”、作主語、起連接作用、作主語、起連接作用1、Who will go to

12、 the college is still uncertain . 2、The trouble is who could lend me some money .3、He want to know who picked up his mobile phone .（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）151、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . 2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help .3、His mother a

13、sked him whom he could believe in .“whom”-“誰誰”、作賓語、起連接作、作賓語、起連接作用用（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）161、What I desire to get is a good reputation . 2、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know .3、They agree with what I said just now . “what”-“事情事情”、作主表賓語、起連接作用、作主表賓語、起連接作用（主語從句）（主語從

14、句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）171、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . 2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game . 3、Could you tell me which one is right . “which”-“哪哪-”、作定語、起連接作用、作定語、起連接作用（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）181、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still u

15、nknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand .3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . “whose”-“誰的誰的”、作定語、起連接作、作定語、起連接作用用（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）19名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（3）：）：連接代詞連接代詞“whomever”- “-的任何人的任何人”、作賓語、作賓語、“whoever”- “-的任何人的任何人”、作主語、作主語、“whatev

16、er”- “-的任何東西的任何東西”、作主表賓語、作主表賓語、“whichever”- “無論哪個或哪些無論哪個或哪些-”、作定語、作定語、20“whoever”- “-的任何人的任何人”、作主語、起連接作用、作主語、起連接作用1、Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded . 2、The person I will praise is whoever could work out the question .3、You should appreciate whoever helped you in the past . （主語從句）（主語

17、從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）21“whomever”- “-的任何人的任何人”、作賓語、起連接作用、作賓語、起連接作用1、Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent . 2、The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in . 3、You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday . （主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）221、Whatever you did i

18、n the past was very meaningful . 2、What we should do is whatever is worth doing .3、We should do whatever is worth doing . “whatever”- “-的任何東西的任何東西”、作主表賓語、作主表賓語、（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）23“whichever”- “-的哪些或哪個的哪些或哪個”、作主、表、賓語、作主、表、賓語、1、Whichever team win the game is possible . 2、The fact is

19、 whichever teacher could help you learn English well . 3、You could choose whichever book you want . （主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）24名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（4）：）：連接副詞連接副詞“why”- “為什么為什么”、作狀語、起連接作用、作狀語、起連接作用“how”- “如何如何”、作狀語、起連接作用、作狀語、起連接作用“where”- “什么地方什么地方”、作狀語、起連接作用、作狀語、起連接作用“when”- “什么時候什么時候”

20、、作狀語、起連接作用、作狀語、起連接作用25“when”- “什么時候什么時候”、作狀語、起連接作、作狀語、起連接作用用1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now . 2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease .3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school .（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）26“where”- “什么地方什么地方”、作狀語、起連接作用、作狀語、起連接作用1、W

21、here I could buy the book is uncertain now .2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony .3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living .（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）271、Why he killed himself is still a secret now .2、What surprised me was why they failed again . 3、I just wan

22、t to ask you why I was fired . “why”- “為什么為什么”、作狀語、起連接作用、作狀語、起連接作用（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）281、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery .2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . 3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem .“how”- “如

23、何如何”、作狀語、起連接作、作狀語、起連接作用用（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）29用用that / what填空：填空：1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _

24、 he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat30 _ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where 3._ is known to us all is that Ameri

25、ca is a developed country_the First World.A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句練習(xí)50題：題：314. Its known to us all _ a form of energy .A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.

26、whether B. That C. what D. when6.What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have327. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A. What / because B . What / that C .That / what D. That / because8._she couldnt understand w

27、as _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A .What / why B .That / what C .What / because D. Why / that 9. He is absent from school . It is _ he was punished! A. why B. because C. that D. the reason3310. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A. Who B. The one

28、C . Anyone D. Whoever 11. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A .that B. how C. where D. what 12. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which 3413. I drove t

29、o Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where 14. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ?- Oh ,thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 3515._ fashion diffe

30、rs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A. What B. That C. This D. Which 16. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A. what B. which C. when D. that 17. We made the suggestio

31、n that he _ his work . A. continues B. continue C. continued D. had continued 3618.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever19. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that (05)20.The poor

32、 young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever3721.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. and he B. was that he C . which he D . that he 22._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. Whic

33、h B. How C. What D. That 23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 3824. Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put25.The reason that he has been

34、succeeding _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what26. _ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who 3927. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what28. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties y

35、ou may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever29.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which 4030. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which

36、 B. that C. what D. whether31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how32. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that33. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. w

37、hich B. whether C. how D. why4134. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A. if B. whether C. that D. what 35. _ should be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should4236. The news _ Lincoln was

38、murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 37. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter38. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that 4339. She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when40. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that41.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from _ a few ye