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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考主謂一致專項講解1大多數(shù)的以 - (e)s 結(jié)尾的名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,但 means,news,goods,works 通常表示單數(shù)意義,不過,這幾個詞中個別名詞在具體的語境中也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。判斷的方法是:若這些詞前有 a,such a,this,that,each,every 修飾時,謂語用單數(shù)。means,no means,the means 等前沒有上述修飾語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù)。Every means has been triedAll possible means have been tried2由成雙(對)部分組成的衣服或物品的名詞名稱,

2、如 trousers,glasses等,通常用作復(fù)數(shù)。但若其前有表示單位的 pair,piece 等量詞時,則謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由這些量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。His trousers have worn outThe pair of trousers has worn out.3專有名詞及書名,通常只做單數(shù)用。The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long agoThe United Nations was set up in 19454family,team,party,class,public,club,crew,crowd,group,enemy,au

3、dience,committee,company 等詞作為一個整體看時,表示單數(shù)意義,他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式須根據(jù)具體情況添加復(fù)數(shù)后綴 - (e)s。若就其中一個個成員來看時,則表示復(fù)數(shù)形式。集合名詞作主語時,動詞的數(shù)要與主語表示的概念一致,不與主語的形式一致。My family is activeMy family are early risers.The two families live in Beijing5people,cattle(牲口),police 等只能表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The police have caught the murderer6populati

4、on 作主語時,通常看作單數(shù),若 population 前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時,則句子謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)。The population in China is very large,and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers7單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,如:sheep,deer 等作主語時,應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)意義確定謂語動詞的形式。A deer is over thereSome deer are over there8表示度量、距離、金額、時間等數(shù)量的名詞(詞組)作主語時,通常看作單數(shù)。Twenty years has passed9

5、分?jǐn)?shù),量詞,數(shù)學(xué)算式通??醋鲉螖?shù)。但若強調(diào)數(shù)量時,也可看作復(fù)數(shù),尤其是對于加法和乘法算式。在對加、減、乘、除的得數(shù)提問時,若用how much,則謂語動詞多用單數(shù),若用 how many 提問,則謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。Twenty divided by four is five二十除以四得五。Four plus (and) three isare seven四加三等于七。How much is ten divided by five? 十除以五得多少?How many are four times two? 四乘二得多少?10由分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 名詞或 somea lot oflots

6、ofplenty ofa large quantity ofthe rest ofhalf ofpart of + 名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由短語中名詞的數(shù)決定。The rest of meat goes badThe rest of workers are still very tired11a number of,many,a few 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。a little,much,a great deal of,a large amount of 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A number of scientists are in

7、vited to the partyA great deal of petrol is wasted12the number of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,the amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞,the quantity of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。這是因為主語的中心詞分別是 number,amount,quantity。The number of students in Class 9 is 105 13more than + 名詞詞組作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要與名詞詞組中心詞的數(shù)一致。more + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + than one 作主語時,謂語動詞通

8、常用復(fù)數(shù)。More than two hundred people have turned upMore than one person has voted against himMore people than one have voted against him14many a + 單數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Many a student has made that mistake(比較:Many students have made that mistake) 15one and a half + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。One and a half apples i

9、s left on the table 16this kind of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + of this kind 作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。This kind of animals is dangerousAnimals of this kind are dangerous17由 and,both.and.連接的并列主語通常表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。但當(dāng)并列主語指的是同一個人(如事物或概念)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。判別二者的方法通常要看 and 后的名詞前是否有冠詞。The writer and the poet are here(作家和詩人)The

10、writer and poet is here(作家兼詩人)18關(guān)聯(lián)連詞 not.but., not only.but also., or,either.or, neither. nor.等連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與它緊鄰的主語一致。(就近原則)Not only the boys but (also) the father was to blame19主語后面跟有 as well as,along with,with,together with,except,besides,including,followed by 等引導(dǎo)的詞組時,謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。(就前原則)T

11、he girl as well as boys has learned to use computers20each.and each., every.and every.連接的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each man and each woman is asked to help21不定代詞 either,neither,all, none, each, the other, another, such, the same 以及所有的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)。但none 可看作復(fù)數(shù),有時也可看作單數(shù)。Everyone is here;no one is absent2

12、2關(guān)系代詞 who,that,which 等在定語從句中作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。He is one of students who want to learn how to use the computer(先行詞是 students)He is the only one of students who wants to learn how to use the computer(先行詞是 one)23the + 形容詞通常表示一類人,看作復(fù)數(shù);但在具體語境中也可表示一個人。The wounded were treated wellThe wounded (soldie

13、r) was taken away by a little peasant boy24名詞性從句作主語時,通??醋鲉螖?shù)。但若其表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,則應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù)。判斷的一般方法是看表語的單復(fù)數(shù)。What we need is more moneyWhat we need are more clothes25不定式,v - ing 形式作主語時,通??醋鲉螖?shù)。To have finished writing the essay is quite a relief to meReading English is easier than speaking it習(xí)題精選1. The old _well loo

14、ked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. The secretary and manager _very busy now.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A.

15、was B. were C. have been D. had been5. Either you or I _going to the teachers' office after class.A. am B. is C. are D. will6. Most of his spare time _spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been7. This is one of the best novels that _appeared this year.A.have been B. has C. had been D. h

16、ave8. Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum.A.are  B. is  C. were  D. have9. About 20 percent of the work _done yesterday.A. are  B. is  C. were  D . was10. Mr Smith, together with his children, _arrived.A.are B. has  C. is  D. have11. It _I who _leaving for

17、 London.A.isis  B. amis  C. isam  D. amam12. Not only Tom but also his wife _fond of watching television.A. are  B. were  C. be  D. is13. When and where to build the new factory _yet.A. is not decided  B. are not decidedC. has not decided  D. have not decided1

18、4. Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest _.A. are difficult   B. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is  B. was  C. are  D. were16. Half of his goods _ stol

19、en the other day.A. are  B. were  C. is  D. was17. Mathematics _the language of science.A. are  B. are going to be  C. is  D. is to be18. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have  B. has  C. there is  D. there are19. They each _ a beaut

20、iful handkerchief.A. have  B. has  C. there is  D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _the teaching building.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are21. This pair of shoes _made in Nanjing.A.is  B. are  C. have been  D. had been22. No one except my parents _anythin

21、g about it.A. know  B. knowsC. is knowing  D. have known23. A number of students _from the south.A. are  B. is  C. have  D. has24. The number of students from the north _small.A.are  B. is  C. have  D. has25. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most,A.i

22、s B. are C. was D. were26. His "Selected Poems" _first published in 1965.A.were  B. was  C. has been  D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Mary's mother's  B. Mary's motherC. Mother's of Mary   D. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money _

23、spent on books.A. have  B. hasC. have been   D. has been29. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hangs  B. hang  C. hanged  D. hanging30. _turn green in spring.A. Leaf  B. Leafs  C. Leave  D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for _about his heart troubl

24、e.A. an advice  B. advice  C. advices  D. the advices32. All but one _here just now.A. is  B. was  C. has been  D. were33. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; was  B. was; wasC. was; were  D. were; w

25、ere34. The air in big cities _very dirty by factories.A. are often made  B. is often madeC. have often made  D. has often made35. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allows  B. allow  C. is allowed  D. are allowed36. The Chinese people _hard-working and brave.A. are  B. i

26、s  C. has been D. are being37. _can be done _been done.A. All; have  B. All that; haveC. All; has  D. All that; has38. John has two brothers, but either _out of work now.A. are   B. is   C. has  D. have39. The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly a

27、ppeared in a theatre.A. is searching for  B. were searching forC. are searching for  D. were searching40. Apples of this kind _.A. tastes good  B. tastes well   C. taste good  D. taste well41. Your trousers _dirty, you must have _washed.A. is; it  B. are; it 

28、C. are; them  D. is; them42. Where _rubbish, there are flies.A. there are  B. there is  C. is  D. there has43. The Olympic Games _held every _years.A. is; four  B. are; four  C. is; five  D. are; five44. Many a man _ come to help us.A. have  B. has  C. is  D. are45.

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