run的詳細(xì)用法

1、run 下載糾錯(cuò)下載離線詞庫(kù)以備不時(shí)之需 英 rn 美 rnvi. 經(jīng)營(yíng)；奔跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt. 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)行；參賽n. 奔跑；賽跑；趨向；奔跑的路程n. (Run)人名；(塞)魯恩廣告掃地機(jī)器人，預(yù)約超2萬(wàn)臺(tái)朗文詞典 柯林斯詞典 21世紀(jì)詞典run 1 /rn,rn/ v. S1 W1英 rn pt: ran   pp: run   pres part: runnin

2、g MEANINGS 義項(xiàng)1.MOVE QUICKLY USING YOUR LEGS 奔跑I to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk 跑，奔跑The children came running out of the house. 孩子們從屋里跑出來(lái)。Women ran screaming , with children in their arms. 婦女們抱著孩子，一邊跑一邊尖叫。Jane struggle

3、d free and ran for her life (= ran in order to avoid being killed ) . 簡(jiǎn)掙脫出來(lái)，趕緊逃命。Hurry! Run for it (= run as quickly as possible in order to escape ) ! 快！ 快逃！He picked up the child and ran like hell . (= ran very quickly, especially in

4、 order to escape ) 他抱起孩子，拼命奔逃。  + down/up/to/towards etcI ran down the stairs as fast as I could. 我盡可能快地跑下樓梯。He was running towards the door. 他正朝著門(mén)口跑去。She turned and ran away. 她轉(zhuǎn)身跑掉了。The boys ran off into the crowd. 男孩們跑進(jìn)了人群。run to do sth Several people ran to help her when she f

5、ell. 她摔倒了，好幾個(gè)人跑去扶她。T to run a particular distance 跑某段距離Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a childrens charity. 消防人員將跑500公里，為一個(gè)兒童慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款。He ran the length of the corridor. 他從走廊的這頭跑到另一頭。2.RACE 賽跑I,T to run in a race 參加（賽跑）Id never run a marathon before. 我以前從未參加過(guò)馬拉

6、松比賽。  + inMurray has said she will consider running in the 3,000 metres. 默里說(shuō)她將考慮參加3,000米賽跑。T usually passive if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place 舉行比賽The Derby will be run at 3 oclock. 德比馬賽將于3點(diǎn)鐘舉行。3.ORGANIZE/BE I

7、N CHARGE OF 組織/掌管T to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country組織；掌管；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)THESAURUS CONTROLFor a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. 有一段時(shí)間她在波士頓開(kāi)餐館。Many people dont care who runs the country. 很多人不在乎由誰(shuí)統(tǒng)治國(guó)家。Courses are currently being run in London an

8、d Edinburgh. 目前倫敦和愛(ài)丁堡兩地都開(kāi)設(shè)了這些課程。Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers. 許多人參加了由雇主管理的養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。a state-run (= controlled by the government ) television station 國(guó)營(yíng)電視臺(tái)well/badly runThe hotel is well-run and extremely popular. 這家酒店經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好，十分受歡迎。顯示更多THESAURUS 詞語(yǔ)辨析1.ru

9、n 跑to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walkMy five-year-old son runs everywhere. 我五歲大的兒子到處跑。I go running twice a week. 我一星期跑步兩次。2.jog 慢跑to run quite slowly for exercise over a long distanceA few people were jogging in the park. 一些人在公園里慢跑。3.race/dash 飛奔

10、to run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgentlyHe dashed across the road to the police station. 他飛快地穿過(guò)馬路奔向警察局。We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time. 我們奔到公共汽車(chē)站，好趕上。4.sprint 短距離沖刺to run as fast as you can for a short distanceI saw the run

11、ners sprinting past. 我看到選手們沖了過(guò)去。He sprinted up the stairs. 他飛奔上樓。5.tear 狂奔to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurryHe tore down the street and around the corner. 他在街上飛奔，然后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)街角。6.charge 猛沖to run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that y

12、ou might knock down anyone or anything that gets in your wayThey all charged out of the school gates at 4 oclock. 一到4點(diǎn)，他們?nèi)紱_出校門(mén)。7.take to your heels 逃跑to start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraidThe men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police. 那些

13、男子一看到警察就逃。收起ANIMALS RUNNING 動(dòng)物跑1.trot 尤指馬和狗小跑to run fairly slowly, taking short steps used especially about horses and dogsA little dog was trotting behind her. 一只小狗跟在她身后跑。2.gallop 馬飛跑if a horse gallops, it runs very quicklyThe horse galloped off across the field. 那匹馬飛奔穿過(guò)田野。running at

14、 見(jiàn)cut cut and runat 見(jiàn)cut38 at 見(jiàn)counter be/run/go counter to sthat 見(jiàn)counter at 見(jiàn)deep run deepat 見(jiàn)deep4 at 見(jiàn)dry run dryat 見(jiàn)dry4 at 見(jiàn)low run lowat 見(jiàn)low4 at 見(jiàn)ragged run sb raggedat 見(jiàn)ragged5 at 見(jiàn)ring run rings around sbat 見(jiàn)ring8 at 見(jiàn)ri

15、ot run riotat 見(jiàn)riot2 at 見(jiàn)short be running shortat 見(jiàn)short2 at 見(jiàn)earth run sb/sth to earthat 見(jiàn)earth14 at 見(jiàn)fat run to fatat 見(jiàn)fat6 at 見(jiàn)ground run sb/sth to groundat 見(jiàn)ground19 at 見(jiàn)seed run to seedat 見(jiàn)seed4 at 見(jiàn)wild run wildat 見(jiàn)wild1 at

16、見(jiàn)up be up and runningat 見(jiàn)up12PHRVB 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞run across sb/sthphr v1.to meet someone or find something by chance與不期而遇，偶然碰見(jiàn)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)I ran across him at a conference in Milan. 我在米蘭的一次大會(huì)上碰到過(guò)他。I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard. 我在清理柜子時(shí)找到一些舊情書(shū)。run after sb/sthphr

17、 v1.to chase someone or something追逐，追趕He ran after her, calling her name. 他叫著她的名字在后面追她。2.to try to start a sexual relationship with someone追求某人Hes always running after younger women. 他老是追求年輕女子。3.to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant像仆人般伺候，服侍I cant keep running after

18、 you all day! 我不可能整天跟在你后面伺候你！run alongphr v1.used to tell a child to leave, or to tell someone that you must leave走開(kāi)用于命令小孩；離開(kāi)用于告訴別人你得走了Run along now! Ive got work to finish. 趕緊走開(kāi)！我有工作要完成。Oh, its late. Id better be running along. 噢，時(shí)候不早了，我得走了。run aroundphr v1.to run in an area while you are playing到處

19、跑The children were running around in the garden. 孩子們?cè)诨▓@里跑來(lái)跑去。2.to be very busy doing many small jobs忙于瑣事Maria was running around trying to get the house tidy. 瑪麗亞在忙著收拾房子。We were all running around like headless chickens (= trying to do a lot of things, in an anxious or disorganized wa

20、y ) . 我們都跟無(wú)頭蒼蠅似的在瞎忙。run around after sbphr v1.to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant像仆人般侍候Ive spent all day running around after the kids. 我整天都在侍候孩子們。run around with sbphr v1.to spend a lot of time with someone, especially someone that other people dis

21、approve of常和廝混He started running around with a gang of teenagers. 他開(kāi)始和一幫小混混廝混。run awayphr v1.to leave a place, especially secretly, in order to escape from someone or something尤指秘密地逃跑，出逃Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.托比14歲時(shí)離家出走。runaway2.to try to avoid dealing with a problem or difficult s

22、ituation逃避，回避問(wèn)題或困局You cant just run away from your responsibilities.你不能逃避責(zé)任。3.to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them與私奔They ran away together to get married. 他們一起私奔去結(jié)婚。run away with sb/sthphr v1.to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live w

23、ith them usually used to show disapproval和私奔一般含貶義His wife has run away with another man. 他的妻子跟別的男人走了。2.run away with you if your feelings, ideas etc run away with you, they start to control how you behave感情、思想等控制某人，使按捺不住Dont let your imagination run away with you! 不要想入非非！3.your tongue runs away

24、 with you if your tongue runs away with you, you say something that you did not intend to say說(shuō)了不想說(shuō)的話，說(shuō)漏嘴4.run away with the idea/impression (that) to think that something is true when it is not有的錯(cuò)誤想法/印象，誤以為Dont run away with the impression that he doesnt care. 不要以為他不在乎。5.to win a competiti

25、on or sports game very easily輕松取勝The Reds ran away with the championship. 紅人隊(duì)輕松奪冠。run sth by/past sbphr v1.to tell someone something so that they can give you their opinion為征詢意見(jiàn)把某事告訴某人Let me run some figures by you. 我給你說(shuō)幾個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)吧。I just wanted to run it past you and see what you thought.

26、我只是想說(shuō)給你聽(tīng)聽(tīng)，看看你有什么想法。2.run that by me again used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said because you did not completely understand it再說(shuō)一遍用于因沒(méi)有完全聽(tīng)懂而要求某人重復(fù)run downphr v1.run sb/sthdown to drive into a person or animal and kill or injure them開(kāi)車(chē)撞死，撞傷Their daughter was run down by a car

27、. 他們的女兒被車(chē)撞了。2.run sb/sthdown to criticize someone or something in a way that is unfair貶低；詆 毀；說(shuō)的壞話Theres a lot of good things about homeopathic treatment. Im certainly not running it down. 順勢(shì)療法有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我當(dāng)然不是在貶低它。3.if a clock, machine, battery etc runs down, it has no more power and stops

28、working鐘、機(jī)器等因缺乏動(dòng)力停止；電池耗盡4.to make a company, organization etc gradually reduce in size, especially in order to close it in the future, or to gradually reduce in size（使）公司、組織等的規(guī)模逐漸縮減尤為了日后停辦The business had been running down for a long time. 該企業(yè)縮減規(guī)模已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。run sth downMany smaller local hospitals are

29、 being run down.很多較小的地方醫(yī)院都在逐漸縮減規(guī)模。5.if a supply of something runs down, or if you run it down, there gradually becomes less of it（使）供應(yīng)逐漸減少Crude oil reserves are running down. 原油儲(chǔ)備在逐漸縮減。run sth downElectricity generating companies are running down stocks and cutting purchases.發(fā)電公司正在縮減備用物資，減少采購(gòu)。6.run

30、down sth to read a list of people or things讀名單Let me just run down the list of people whove been invited. 讓我來(lái)讀一下受邀者名單。7.run sb/sth down to find someone or something after searching for a long time經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間尋找而找到某人/某物I finally ran him down at his new office in Glendale. 最后我在格倫代爾他的新辦公室找到了他。run

31、60;sb/sth  inphr vBrE1.to drive a new car slowly and carefully for a period of time so you do not damage its engine小心磨合駕駛新車(chē)，讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)入狀態(tài)2.if the police run a criminal in, they catch him or her抓捕，逮捕罪犯run into sb/sthphr v1.to start to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation遇到困難或不利局勢(shì)He ran

32、 into criticism after remarks he made in a television interview. 他因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)電視訪談節(jié)目中的言論而受到批評(píng)。run into trouble/problems/difficultiesThe business ran into financial difficulties almost immediately.公司幾乎立刻就陷入了財(cái)務(wù)困境。2.run into hundreds/thousands etc to reach an amount of several hundred, several thousand e

33、tc累計(jì)達(dá)到數(shù)百/數(shù)千等The cost of repairing the damage could run into millions. 修理?yè)p壞之處的費(fèi)用可能要好幾百萬(wàn)。The list ran into hundreds of pages. 名單有幾百頁(yè)。3.to hit someone or something with a vehicle開(kāi)車(chē)撞上，撞到He ran into the back of another car. 他撞到了另一輛車(chē)的尾部。4.to meet someone by chance偶然遇見(jiàn)Guess who I ran into in town today! 猜猜

34、今天我在城里碰見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)！run offphr v1.to leave a place or person in a way that people disapprove of跑掉，離棄Amys husband had run off and left her with two children to bring up. 埃米的丈夫遺棄了她，還把兩個(gè)孩子丟給她撫養(yǎng)。2.run sthoff to quickly print several copies of something快速印出Ill run off a few more copies before the meeting. 開(kāi)會(huì)

35、前我趕緊再印幾份。3.run sb off sth to force someone to leave a place逼迫某人離開(kāi)某地，把某人趕出某地Someone tried to run me off the road. 有人想把我逼出公路。Smith had run them off his property with a rifle. 史密斯用來(lái)復(fù)槍把他們趕出了他的房子。4.run sthoff to write a speech, poem, piece of music etc quickly and easily迅速地寫(xiě)出演講稿、詩(shī)、樂(lè)曲等He could r

36、un off a five-page essay in an hour. 他一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就可以寫(xiě)出一篇五頁(yè)的文章。5.run off at the mouth to talk too much喋喋不休6.run sthoff to get rid of weight by running通過(guò)跑步減輕體重Im trying to run off some of my excess fat! 我正在努力跑步減肥！run off with sb/sthphr v1.to secretly go away with someone in order to marry the

37、m or live with them used to show disapproval與私奔含貶義Liz shocked us all by running off with a married man. 利茲和一個(gè)已婚男人私奔，讓我們都很震驚。2.to steal something and go away偷走a con-man who makes a habit of running off with peoples savings 總是騙走人們積蓄的一個(gè)騙子run onphr v1.to continue happening for longer than expected or pl

38、anned持續(xù)超出預(yù)定的時(shí)間These things always run on longer than people imagine. 這些事情持續(xù)的時(shí)間總是比人們想象的要長(zhǎng)。run outphr v1.to use all of something and not have any more left用完，耗盡某物Ive got money you can borrow if you run out.if something is running out, there will soon be none left某物即將用完We must act now because time is r

39、unning out.,My patience was running out.,His luck had run out (= there was none left ) .2.if an agreement, official document etc runs out, the period for which it is legal or has an effect ends協(xié)議、正式文件等期滿，到期My contract runs out in September. 我的合同9月份期滿。3.run out of steam to have no more

40、 energy or no longer be interested in what you are doing筋疲力盡；對(duì)失去熱情T(mén)he team seemed to have run out of gas. 球隊(duì)似乎已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。4.run sb out of town to force someone to leave a place, because they have done something wrong因某人做錯(cuò)事而把某人趕走，把某人驅(qū)逐出去5.run sbout to end a players innings in the game

41、 of cricket by hitting the stump s with the ball while they are running板球比賽中以球觸三門(mén)柱使正在跑的擊球手出局run out on sbphr v1.to leave someone when they are in a difficult situation used to show disapproval拋棄身處困境的人，含貶義He ran out on her when she became pregnant. 她懷孕后，他就拋棄了她。run overph

42、r v1.run sb/sthover to hit someone or something with a vehicle, and drive over them開(kāi)車(chē)撞倒并碾過(guò)某人/某物He was run over and killed by a bus. 他被一輛公共汽車(chē)軋死了。She got run over outside the school. 她在學(xué)校外被車(chē)碾過(guò)。2.run over sth to think about something思考某事Marks mind raced, running over all the possibi

43、lities. 馬克的腦子飛快地轉(zhuǎn)著，把各種可能一一作了考慮。3.run over sth to explain or practise something quickly快速地解釋練習(xí)某事物Ill just run over the main points again. 我就把幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)再很快講一下。4.run over (sth) to continue happening for longer than planned超過(guò)預(yù)定時(shí)間The meeting ran over. 會(huì)議超時(shí)了。The talks have run over the 15 November dea

44、dline. 會(huì)談超過(guò)了11月15日的最后期限。5.if a container runs over, there is so much liquid inside that some flows out容器滿溢run sth past sbphr v1.to run something by someone為征詢意見(jiàn)把某事告訴某人run roundphr vBrE1.to run around到處跑；忙于瑣事run throughphr v1.run through sth to repeat some

45、thing in order to practise it or make sure it is correct復(fù)習(xí)，反復(fù)練習(xí)；排練Lets run through the first scene again. 我們把第一場(chǎng)再排練一下吧。2.run through sth to read, look at, or explain something quickly很快地讀看，解釋某事物Briefly, she ran through details of the mornings events. 她簡(jiǎn)單地介紹了上午活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)。3.run through sth if a q

46、uality, feature etc runs through something, it is present in all of that thing貫穿于某事物之中This theme runs through the whole book. 這個(gè)主題貫穿于整本書(shū)。4.run sb through to push a sword completely through someone用劍把某人刺穿run to sb/sthphr v1.to reach a particular amount達(dá)到一定數(shù)量The cost of repairing the damage

47、could run to 1 million. 修理?yè)p壞之處的費(fèi)用可能達(dá)到100萬(wàn)美元。The treaty ran to 248 pages. 條約長(zhǎng)達(dá)248頁(yè)。2.to be or have enough money to pay for something錢(qián)足夠做某事；有足夠的錢(qián)Our budget wont run to replacing all the computers. 我們的預(yù)算不夠更換所有的電腦。3.to ask someone to help or protect you請(qǐng)求某人幫助 保護(hù)You cant keep running to your parents ever

48、y time you have a problem. 你不能一有問(wèn)題就跑去找你的父母幫忙。4.sbs taste runs to sth if someones taste runs to something, that is what they like某人喜歡某事物His taste ran to action movies and thrillers. 他喜歡動(dòng)作片和驚悚片。run up sthphr v1.run up a debt/bill etc to use so much of something, or borrow so much money,

49、 that you owe a lot of money積欠大量債務(wù)/賬單等She ran up an enormous phone bill. 她積欠了一大筆電話費(fèi)。2.to achieve a particular score or position in a game or competition在比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲得分?jǐn)?shù)或名次He quickly ran up a big lead in the polls. 他不久就在民意調(diào)查中遙遙領(lǐng)先。3.run sthup to make something, especially clothes, very quickly趕制某物尤指衣服

50、She can run up a dress in an evening. 她一個(gè)晚上就能趕制出一條連衣裙。4.run sthup to raise a flag on a pole升旗run up against sth/sbphr v1.to have to deal with unexpected problems or a difficult opponent遭到，遭遇，碰到突如其來(lái)的問(wèn)題或難應(yīng)付的對(duì)手The museum has run up against opposition to its proposals. 博物館的建議遭到了反對(duì)。run with

51、0;sthphr v1.to be covered with a liquid that is flowing down流滿，到處流淌著液體His face was running with blood. 他血流滿面。收起run 2 n.英 MEANINGS 義項(xiàng)1.ON FOOT 徒步C a period of time spent running, or a distance that you run跑的時(shí)間；跑的距離RELTD JOG SPRINTa five-mile run 五英里跑She usually 

52、;goes for a run before breakfast. 她通常在早餐前去跑步。He was still following me, and in a panic I broke into a run . 他仍然在尾隨我，我嚇得跑了起來(lái)。at a runSarah left the house at a run. 薩拉跑著離開(kāi)了房子。2.in the long runlater in the future, not immediately從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看RELTD LONG-TERMMoving to Spain will be

53、better for you in the long run. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，搬到西班牙對(duì)你更合適。3.in the short runin the near future從短期來(lái)看RELTD SHORT-TERMSufficient supply, in the short run, will be a problem. 短期內(nèi)能否有充足供應(yīng)將會(huì)是個(gè)問(wèn)題。4.the usual/normal/general run of sththe usual type of something一般/正常/普遍類(lèi)型的某事物The place was very different from the

54、normal run of street cafés. 這地方和一般的街頭咖啡館大不相同。5.SERIES 一系列C usually singular,一般用單數(shù) a series of successes or failures一連串，一系列成功或失敗RELTD STRING STREAKan unbeaten run of 19 games 連續(xù)19場(chǎng)不敗run of good/bad luckLosing my job was the start of a run of bad luck that year. 失業(yè)是我那年一連串噩運(yùn)的開(kāi)始

55、。a run of defeats/victories etcHis extraordinary run of successes has been stopped. 他那種無(wú)往不利的成功勢(shì)頭已經(jīng)結(jié)束。6.AMOUNT PRODUCED 產(chǎn)出量C an amount of a product produced at one time產(chǎn)量a limited run of 200 copies 200冊(cè)的限量7.be on the runto be trying to escape or hide, especially from the police 在逃跑，在躲藏尤指為逃避警察  + fromwanted criminals on the run from police 逃避警方追捕的通緝犯if an army or opponent is on the run, they will soon be defeated 軍隊(duì)或?qū)κ中袑⑹o be very busy and continuously rushing about 奔忙Typical of stress is this feeling of being cont