Module 1 Section 3

1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重點(diǎn)單詞1.correction n.改正；糾正2.system n.制度；體系；系統(tǒng)3.move vi.搬家4.cover vt.包含5.diploma n.文憑；畢業(yè)證書(shū)6.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)7.enjoyment n.享受；樂(lè)趣enjoy vt.欣賞；享受8.fluency n.流利；流暢fluent adj.流暢的；流利的9.misunderstanding n.誤解misunderstand vt.誤解，誤會(huì)10.disappo

2、inted adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的11.disappear vi.消失appear vi.出現(xiàn)12.assistant n.助手；助理assist v.幫助，援助.核心短語(yǔ)1.at the beginning/start of在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候2.at the end of 在結(jié)束的時(shí)候；在的盡頭3.be divided into 被(劃)分成4.enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心5.go to college 上大學(xué)6.take part in 參加7.all over the world 全世界8.all kinds of 各種各樣的.經(jīng)典句式1.Woul

3、d you mind answering the questions for me?你介意回答我的問(wèn)題嗎？2.Oh, really? So have I.哦，真的嗎？我也是。3.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.整個(gè)學(xué)年分為兩個(gè)學(xué)期，第一個(gè)學(xué)期從9月到12月，第二個(gè)學(xué)期從1月到5月。原文呈現(xiàn)A Letter from a Senior High StudentDear

4、 Li Kang，Hows it going? I thought Id write to tell you about the American school system.Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.Ninth to twelfth grades are high school.At the end of twelfth grade，American students receive the high school diploma.Students need a hig

5、h school diploma if they want to go to college.The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is September through December，and the second January through May.We have a LONG summer vacation！We start school at 7：50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in all kinds of afterschool act

6、ivitiesI play football，basketball，volleyball，table tennis and I go to theater club.Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school system in your next letter?Best wishes，Rob Marshall閱讀清障Hows it going？一切可好？/日子過(guò)得怎么樣？相當(dāng)于How are things going/getting on?system /'sIstm/ n.

7、制度；體系；系統(tǒng)secondary school中等學(xué)校，中學(xué)cover /'kv/ vt.包含at the end of在結(jié)束的時(shí)候by the end of截止到，到結(jié)束為止diploma /dI'plm/ n.文憑；畢業(yè)證書(shū)go to college上大學(xué)be divided into 被(劃)分成the first of which is September through December.是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾two semesters。and the second January through May補(bǔ)充完整為and the second of which i

8、s January through May。vacation n.假期be on (a) vacation在度假go on (a) vacation去度假句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排或時(shí)間表等將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。take part in參加afterschool activities課外活動(dòng)wishes此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“祝愿”。Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1.The letter is mainly about .A.making friendsB.American school activitiesC.th

9、e summer vacationD.the American school system2.From the letter，we know secondary school in the US .A.is the same as high school in ChinaB.is the same as Junior High school in ChinaC.covers seven yearsD.equals the second grade of high school in China3.Summer vacation in American schools is at least .

10、A.three months B.one monthC.two months D.five months4.From the school time，we can conclude that .A.American students dont study so hard as Chinese studentsB.American students have a lot of time for sportsC.American students should devote more time to studiesD.American students are bored in the long

11、summer vacation5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Rob Marshall is a pen friend of Li Kang.B.American students need to get high school diploma before going to college.C.Rob Marshall is a high school student.D.Rob Marshall doesnt like sports.答案1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D1.disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的(教材P6)They we

12、re both disappointed with their lessons.他們都對(duì)所上的課感到失望。(1)be disappointed at/with/about.對(duì)感到失望be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望(2)disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(3)disappointment n. 失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是in disappointment 失望地He was disappointed to find (find)they had missed the flig

13、ht.他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。The next day，we got a disappointing (disappoint)message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.第二天，我們得到一個(gè)令人失望的消息：另一個(gè)買主給出了一個(gè)更高的價(jià)格。He left the station in great disappointment，for she wasnt on the train.他極其失望地離開(kāi)了火車站，因?yàn)樗辉诨疖嚿稀?.cover vt.覆蓋；(新聞?dòng)浾?采訪，報(bào)道；走完(一段路程)；看完(若干頁(yè)書(shū))；包括，

14、包含；談到，涉及；占有(多少面積)；足以支付，夠付(教材P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years.美國(guó)的中學(xué)通常是七年一詞多義寫出下列句子中cover的漢語(yǔ)意思Two thirds of the earths surface is covered with/by water.覆蓋The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.包括Our school covers more than 4，000 square meters.占有Lots of reporters were s

15、ent to cover the Olympic events.報(bào)道Your parents will have to cover your school fee.足以支付The new car can cover 120 kilometers per hour.走完cover.with.用蓋住be covered with. 覆蓋著強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)be covered by. 被覆蓋強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作cover an area of. 占地面積為All the furniture was covered with dust.所有家具都落滿了灰塵。The reserve covers an area of so

16、me 1，000 square kilometers.這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)占地大約1 000平方公里。1.be divided into被(劃)分成(部分)(教材P9)The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is September through December，and the second January through May.一學(xué)年分為兩個(gè)學(xué)期，第一學(xué)期從九月到十二月，第二學(xué)期從一月到五月。o.把分成divide.between/among. 在之間分開(kāi)divide.in half (

17、two)/into halves 使分成兩部分Scientists traditionally divide the oceans into zones.傳統(tǒng)上，科學(xué)家們把大洋分成幾個(gè)區(qū)域。He divides his energies between politics and business.他把一部分精力用在政治上，一部分用在生意上。易混辨析divide，separate常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分，常與into搭配表示“將與分開(kāi)”，指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的個(gè)體分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，常與from搭配活學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Where the Changjiang enters the sea, it

18、 is divided into a number of small rivers.The patient should be separated from the others.2.take part in參加(教材P9)I take part in all kinds of afterschool activitiesI play football，basketball，volleyball，table tennis and I go to theater club.我參加各種課外活動(dòng)踢足球、打籃球、打排球、打網(wǎng)球，并去劇院俱樂(lè)部。Ten of my classmates took par

19、t in the sports meet held last week.我們班有十名同學(xué)參加了上周舉辦的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。易混辨析take part in，join in，join，attendtake part in指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，側(cè)重于主語(yǔ)參加該活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用attend正式用語(yǔ)，一般指參加/出席會(huì)議、典禮或招待會(huì)等，也可指上學(xué)、上課、聽(tīng)演講或講座等join作及物動(dòng)詞，通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員，其賓語(yǔ)多為the army/party/team/club或sb等join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，也可用于join in sb加入某人?；顚W(xué)活用選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空As

20、soon as the Second World War broke out，my grandfather joined the army.How many athletes will take part in the next Olympic Games?We attend lectures in the school lecture hall at weekend which seats more than 800 students.Mrs Brown joined in the work without a second thought.(教材P8)Oh really？So have I

21、.真的嗎？我也是。(1)“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也一樣”，表示前面所述的肯定情況也適用于后者。You were on time and so was I.你很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我也一樣。Frank likes to keep pets and so does his wife.弗蘭克喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，他妻子也一樣。(2)“neither/norbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于后者。I dont know it；neither does he.我不知道此事，他也不知道。(3)“so主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)前面所述情況的肯定，意為“的確如此”。T

22、hey watched TV last night.So they did.他們昨晚看電視了。他們確實(shí)看了。(4)當(dāng)前面的句子含有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不同類的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或既有肯定情況又有否定情況時(shí)，用so it is/was with.或 it is/was the same with.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也一樣”。She is very clever but she doesnt work hard.And so it is with her brother.她很聰明但學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦，她哥哥也是如此。.單詞拼寫1.You will never know how much your encouragement(鼓勵(lì))

23、 meant to me.2.The diploma(文憑) is very important for him to get the job.3.There is a big underground railway system(系統(tǒng)) in London.4.I can have my assistant(助手) help me do it.5.The cause of the sudden disappearance(消失)of Loulan Ancient City remains unknown.6.Mom and Dad moved (搬遷) into a smaller hous

24、e when we grew up.7.In our country, many teenagers(少年) want to be volunteers to help others.8.His reading covers(包含) a lot of subjects.選詞填空go to college，be divided into，take part in，at the end of，all kinds of1.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.2.A senior

25、 high school student who wants to go to college should study hard.3.I live in the house at the end of this road.4.There are all kinds of restaurants in Paris.5.Generally speaking，English is divided into British English and American English.完成句子1.當(dāng)我們和新認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談時(shí)我們想要感覺(jué)自在，他們也是。When we begin conversations

26、with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they.2.她是一位有六個(gè)孩子的母親，最小的一個(gè)才八個(gè)月。She is a mother of six children，the last of whom is only eight months old.3.你們?cè)敢馀c我們換一下位置嗎？Would you mind changing places with us?4.如果我錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車不要緊，我可以步行。It doesnt matter if I miss the bus.I can walk.5.冬天時(shí)湖面上覆蓋著冰。In win

27、ter the lake is covered with ice.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.There must have been some misunderstanding(misunderstand).I didnt order all these books.2.I get a lot of enjoyment(enjoy) from my job.3.More practice will make you speak with greater fluency(fluent).4.Lets divide ourselves into two groups.5.If I see an old ma

28、n falling to the ground，I will help him up.So will I.6.From the disappointed expression on his face，we can see that he was very disappointed at his driving test result.(disappoint)7.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering(cover) the desert.8.Shes leaving at the end of October.單句改

29、錯(cuò)1.Would you mind give her a message？givegiving2.Society has changed and so did the people in it.did have3.I have many friends, the tallest of them is Wei Fang.the前加and或themwhom4.History shows that wars are divided from two kinds.frominto5.It was disappointed that he didnt pass the exam.disappointed

30、disappointing.閱讀理解Sure, its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, its good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet th

31、roughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship

32、 with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (問(wèn)題).Here is a question: What if you dont get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes

33、 have personality clashes (個(gè)性沖突), which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people

34、 who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isnt your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially .Here are some of those responsibilities (責(zé)任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignm

35、ents (作業(yè)).Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether its a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】和老師相處融洽不但有利于學(xué)習(xí)，還可以鍛煉你的社交能力，本文教你如何與老師相處。1.According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you .A.have no problems with studyB.get a better seat in the cl

36、assroomC.get the best scores in the examsD.have more pleasant time in the classroom答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一、三段可知D項(xiàng)正確。2.The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to .A.the happy time you have in the classroomB.getting along very well with classmatesC.a better relationship between you and your te

37、acherD.the disappearance of personality differences答案C代詞指代題。結(jié)合整句來(lái)看，that是指to make the situation better，本段講述的是師生之間有了個(gè)性沖突后，你該如何做，由此判斷出C項(xiàng)正確。3.Which of the following can be filled in the blank?A.if you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentB.if you are thought of as a good studentC.if you k

38、now some basic social skillsD.if you are easygoing and helpful答案A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面所列舉的學(xué)生應(yīng)該履行的一些責(zé)任可知，如果你履行了這些基本職責(zé)的話，即使你不喜歡那個(gè)老師，你也可以和他/她成功相處。因此A項(xiàng)正確。4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The importance of friendship in schools.B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.C.Studying skills

39、for students.D.Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.答案B主旨大意題。本文主要講述了和諧師生關(guān)系的重要性。文章前三段討論了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了學(xué)生如果能履行一些基本職責(zé)的話，也可能和老師建立良好的關(guān)系。.完形填空J(rèn)im and his brother lived on the 80th level.When coming home one day, to their 1 ， the lifts were not working and they had to 2 the stairs.After reac

40、hing the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to 3 their bags and come back for them the next day.They climbed 4 .When they got to the 40th level, Jims brother started to 5 .However, they 6 to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.They then 7 that they only had

41、20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing 8 .They reached their home at long last.Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to 9 the door.And they realized that the 10 were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection (反映

42、) of our life.When 11 ， many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.We 12 get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (壓力) 13 by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to 14 this load (負(fù)擔(dān)).Once 15 the pressure, we work harder to realize our dre

43、ams.But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it 16 to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and 17 them.Reaching 60, we realize that we have 18 cause for complaint any more, and we begin to walk the final stage with 19 .So follow your dreams and 20 for them carefully, never

44、complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】追隨夢(mèng)想，認(rèn)真為其做準(zhǔn)備，不要丟掉成功的鑰匙，不要抱怨，我們的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。1.A.shame B.surpriseC.happiness D.disappointment答案D根據(jù)“the lifts were not working”可知，讓他們失望的是，電梯壞了，所以他們不得不“爬(climb)”樓梯。to ones disappointment意為“讓某人失望的是”。2.A.clean B.replace C.fix D.climb答案D見(jiàn)上題解析。3.A.pack B.leave C.carry D.find答案B根據(jù)“e back for them the next day”可知他們決定暫時(shí)“放下(leave)”背包，第二天再來(lái)取回。4.A.over B.down C.on D.out答案C根據(jù)“When they got to the 40th level”可知，他們放下背包后，繼續(xù)往上爬