高考英語核心語法歸納練習(四)連詞家族及句子系列(含練習答案)

1、課標高考英語核心語法復(fù)習匯編 提綱列表式歸納，課標考點分項練。高考英語核心語法歸納練習 連詞家族和句子系列板塊整合綜述：連詞主要用來為句子服務(wù)的。連詞家族包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞連接并列句，其中and，or，but 等還可連接并列的句子成分。從屬連詞用來連接復(fù)合句三大系列從句，包括關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞，連接代詞，連接副詞和純連詞。一. 備考目標題型及考點點撥 完形填空：常設(shè)考狀語從句的從屬連詞，如if, unless, though等，考生須根據(jù)語篇推理判斷語義邏輯關(guān)系。 語法填空：連詞屬虛詞，是“語法填空”所設(shè)不給提示詞三空之必考點?？忌毟鶕?jù)上下文及句法判斷，然后填上適當?shù)倪B詞。包括

2、并列連詞、定語從句關(guān)系詞、名詞性從句和狀語從句連詞等?！靖呖颊骖}集錦】（2014課標卷I-64）But the river wasnt changed in a few days_ even a few months.答案：or（連接并列成分）（2014課標卷I-67）Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. 答案：that/which（關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句）（2014課標卷II-62） There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _some of them looked v

3、ery anxious 答案：and（連接并列句）（2015課標卷I-64）Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ are pictured by artists 答案：that/which（關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句）（2015課標卷II-70） the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_ thick the adobe walls needed to be t

4、o make the cycle work on most days.答案：how（連接副詞連接賓語從句） 短文改錯：語境語義邏輯錯誤，常設(shè)錯詞：并列連詞and，but, or, so。從屬連詞if，unless，though等。書面表達：正確使用連詞，連詞成句，連句成文。語句間的連接是評閱書面表達的一個重要方面。閱讀理解：熟練掌握各種連詞有助于對長難句的分析理解，正確地劃分意群，化整為零，分割句子。二概念連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語和句子。連詞在句子中不單獨用作句子成分（連接名詞性從句的連接代詞和引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞除外）。連詞是為句子及其成分服務(wù)的，包括并列連詞，從屬連詞，連接代詞，

5、連接副詞，關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞。與連詞相關(guān)的三大句系：簡單句：只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，分為五大基本句型，不需連詞連接。并列句：由并列連詞連接至少兩個簡單句構(gòu)成。復(fù)合句：由從屬連詞連接的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當整個句子的一個成分，含三大從句-定語從句，狀語從句名詞性從句。三. 連詞分類1并列連詞：連接簡單句中的句子成分和并列句。表示聯(lián)合 AND(同，和), WHEN(=AND JUST AT THIS TIME就在這時), NOT ONLYBUT (ALSO)(不僅而且), NEITHERNOR（既不也不），AS WELL AS （既又）表示選擇 or(或者，否則), either.or(不是就是) ,otherw

6、ise（否則，不然）表示轉(zhuǎn)折 but(但是，可是，只是因為), yet(可是), notbut(不是而是) 表示對比 while(而、卻) 表示因果 for（因為）和so（所以，因此） 2狀語從句連詞：從屬連詞種類 連詞 時狀when（當時），while（在期間），as（當，一邊一邊），before（在之前），after（在之后），since（從以來），till/until（直到），whenever（無論何時），as soon as（一就） 地狀 where (在的地方)，wherever(在的任何地方) 原狀 because(因為), as(由于), since(既然), now (that

7、)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于，鑒于), considering (that)(考慮到), given (that) (考慮到) 目狀so that(以便，為了), in order that (為了，以便)；in case(以防，以免), lest(免得，以防), for fear that(以免，惟恐) 結(jié)果狀so that（以致，結(jié)果），sothat, suchthat（如此以至于） 條件狀if, unless (=ifnot如果不，除非), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (th

8、at)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on condition that(在的條件下) 讓步狀 although, though, as, while(雖然), even if/though(即使), whetheror(不論/不管還是) 以及“疑問詞+ever”和“no matter+疑問詞” 比較狀 as.as（和一樣），not as/so.as（和不一樣），than（比），the more.the more（越越） 方式狀 as(正如)，as if或as though(好像) 3 名詞性從句的連接詞：從屬連詞，連接代詞，連接副詞

9、 種類作用常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句主語從句在復(fù)合句中做主語，相當于名詞，一般置謂語之前，也可用it作形式主語，主語從句放主句之后that, whether, if, as if, as though, who, whose, which, how, when, where, why, what, whatever, whoever, whereverWhether he will come or not doesnt matter much.Whoever comes here will be welcome.表語從句在復(fù)合句中做表語，相當于名詞，位于系動詞之后It looks as if it is

10、going to snow.賓語從句在復(fù)合句中做賓語，相當于名詞He asked me which team could win the game.同位語從句放在名詞之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具體內(nèi)容You have no idea how worried we are.The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.4. 定語從句連詞：關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞 連詞先行詞主語賓語定語狀語人who/thatwhom/who/whose物wh

11、ich/thatwhich/that/whose/of which時間which/thatwhich/thatwhen地點which/thatwhich/thatwherethe waywhich/thatwhich/thatthat/in which/ the first timethatthe reasonwhich/thatwhich/thatwhy連詞和句法練習一、單句填空（一空一詞） A. 并列連詞 1. Follow the doctors advice, _ your cough will be worse. 2. Walk straight along the main roa

12、d, _ then you will reach the Grand Theater. 3. You like sports, _ I would rather read. 4. I was about to jump into the river _ the guide stopped me. 5. She may fail in the exam, _ she cried. 6. He is a League member, _ he is always ready to help others. 7. Excuse me, _ do you happen to know the time

13、? 9. Neither we _ our teacher knows the answer to this question. 10. Both Peter _ Tom are from South Africa. 11. Whether at school _ at home, she is always cheerful. 12. This sentence may be correct grammatically, _ a native speaker never says it that way. B. 從屬連詞(140是名詞性從句；4180是狀語從句) 1. The questio

14、n is _ the film is worth seeing. 2. Do you doubt _ I believe you? 3. We were all very worried over the fact _ you were ill. 4. It looks _ its going to rain. 5. This museum is not _ it was ten years ago. 6. The reason for his success is _ he worked hard. 7.She dresses well，but the trouble is_ the clo

15、thes she is wearing dont go with each other very well. 8. Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativity. 9. The suggestion_ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. 10. The old woman was shocked by_ had happened to her daughter. 11. Lei Feng was alway

16、s thinking of_ he could help others. 12. Could you tell me for _ you have bought this fur coat? 13._ we have seen is quite different from_ we have heard. 14. There are three books on the desk. I dont know_ one he will choose. 15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _one you like best. 16. It

17、depends on _ we have enough time. 17. You have no idea_ anxious I have been for her safety. 18. Now we can see _ a serious problem the population is . 19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _ theres a post office near here? 20. It has not been decided yet_ the meeting will start at the hall.

18、 21. Theres some doubt_ she will be able to repay the money on time. 22. My radio doesnt work. I dont know _ the trouble is. 23. _ you go or stay at home wont make any difference. 24. Is _ you told me really true? 25. After months of research there was little hope_ the lost car might be found. 26. _

19、he doesnt like them is very clear. 27. Theres a feeling in me_ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. 28. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_ it takes to do anything well. 29. _ knowledge comes from practice is known to all. 30. The fire destroyed_ was in the building. 31. We know little abo

20、ut the young lady except_ you told me. 32. I know nothing about her except_ she is from Canada. 33 .The question he asked was_ the electrical equipment should be stored. 34. _ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. 35. Please give the book to_ wins the first prize. 36. The chance_ he

21、will attend the meeting is very little. 37. It so happened _ I had no money on me. 38. Mark wondered _ you thought of the new film. 39. Some of the scientists held the view that _ the book said was right. 40. He was driving at _ I thought was a fantastic speed. 41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese

22、 _ he came to Shenzhen. 42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. 43. A new school was built _there had once been a wasteland. 44. _ youve got such a golden chance, why not make the best of it? 45. A whole month had passed _ she fully recovered. 46. You mus

23、tnt leave _ you get your work done by 6 oclock. 47. Please keep reading the poem _ you have remembered it. 48. I wont tell him the correct answer _ I know it. I dont like him. 49. He was walking _ he was drunk. 50. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. 51. _ I like Chuan food, I wont visit that

24、restaurant today. Id like to try a different one. 52. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. 53. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. 54. It is almost 16 years _ I last met Sarah.55. I got up early _ I might not miss the first bus. 56. The baby may be saved _ he is sen

25、t to hospital in no time. 57. _ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food. 58. I didnt know what happened. He had rushed out of the room _ I could ask him. 59. You wont get your basketball back _ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore. 60. It was not yet 7 oclock

26、 _ he came back. 61. Can you imagine how long it will be _ a new drug is invented for AIDS? 62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _ the bell rang. 63. _ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey. 64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _ I arrived home. 65.

27、_ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here. 66. He was in _ a hurry _ he forgot his keys. 67. Please do the experiment _ the teacher told you to. 68. He wouldnt listen to me, _ I said. 69. Small town _ it is, yet it is very famous. 70. _ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken. 71.

28、 I will take you shopping _ it doesnt rain this afternoon. 72. He failed again just _ he didnt work hard at his lessons. 73. You need to practice quite a lot _ your spoken English becomes excellent. 74. Karl Marx kept on studying English _ he could use it freely. 75. He is only a kid, but he speaks

29、_ he were a grown up. 76. Lets go out for a walk _ you are too tired. 77. He made _ little money _ his wife often complained. 78. I have learned a lot of French _ I came to Paris. 79. All the students stopped talking _ I entered the classroom. 80. I will buy that apartment _ much it costs. C. 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)

30、系副詞（定語從句）1. The weather was very sunny the following day, _ was what we had expected. 2. The man about _ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief. 3. I have finished reading all the books _ were borrowed from the school library. 4. I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of _ writes smoot

31、hly. 5. Is this the second time _ you have been to Guangzhou? 6. I cannot forget the time _ I stayed in the country with those farmers. 7. _is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop. 8. Lu Xun, _ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays. 9. C

32、an you think of another example _ this phrase can be used? 10. This is the store _ my father runs. 11. The train on _ he is traveling is late. 12. I visited Hong Kong last month, _ live my uncles and aunts. 13. Do you still remember the happy days _ we spent together in Beijing? 14. Dont talk about

33、such things _ you are not sure about. 15. I have bought the same skirt _ she is wearing. 16. He came out top in the exam, _ made his family very happy. 17. Is this the reason _ he is late again? 18. I dont think the reason _ he explained at the meeting was reasonable. 19. Her parents wouldnt let her

34、 marry anyone _ family was very poor. 20. Can you think of other ways _ we can solve this problem? 21. I, _ am your best friend, will help you out. 22. I attended the meeting last month, _ lots of people talked about that topic. 23. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberati

35、on. 24. On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _ was made in Japan. 25. The students are talking about the strange people and stories _ they met in the adventure. 26. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. 27. He is the very man in _ pocket I found my lost money. 28

36、. _was usual, he arrived at school just before class began. 29. I have a picture by a famous painter _ sent to me for my birthday. 30. Shenzhen is not the city _ it used to be twenty years ago. 二、單句改錯（每句一錯）1. In the last five years that theyve climbed churches，high buildings and television towers.2.

37、 Last night I took a taxi, and which took me straight home. 3. Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 4. However，there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. 5. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan. 6. We trie

38、d to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 7. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. 8. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. 9. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 10. Hurry up, and youll be late for school. 11. It was about noon we arrived at the

39、foot of the mountain. 12. Youll miss the train until you hurry up. 13. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. 14. You wont know the value of health after you lose it. 15. Read the text slowly so you may understand the story better. 16. Although he i

40、s an American but he knows much Chinese. 17. She tried hard, and she was unsuccessful. 18. He got up so early for fear he would miss the bus. 19. As is known to us all that it will be applied to the production. 20. Although he is right, I don t agree with that what he said. 21. It is your words make

41、 your mother angry.22. Take your umbrella in case when it will rain. 23. Not only is it difficult, and also it is impracticable. 24. Child although he is, he can solve the difficult problem. 25. I have already studied English for eight years, I can t use it very well. 26. It was because that he didn

42、t know it that he made a mistake. 27. He spoke so clearly we could hear him. 28. I doubt that whether he will come. 29. So long you make your effort，you will succeed. 30. He was very busy, he didnt come to the conference. 31. If you hurry up，and you will catch the first bus. 32. We were wet to the s

43、kin , and we still sang and laughed happily. 33. If when you are there，please tell him that I miss him. 34. I told him he could succeed only he tried hard. 35. He was fond of reading all what he wrote. 36. Since it has been finished so we went home. 參考答案一、單句填空A,并列連詞1 or 2 and 3 while 4 when 5 as 6 so 7 how 9 nor 10 and 11 or 12 becauseB1 whether 2 whether 3 that