什么是元音字母和輔音字母及其發(fā)音規(guī)則詳解

1、我們常將字母分類 英語的26個字母分兩種類型：一種叫元音字母，另一種叫輔音字母。元音字母 有：a，e，i，o，u五個，其余為輔音字母。即：元音字母 A a ei、 E e i： 、 I i ai、O o au、U u (j)u：輔音字母Hh、 Jj 、Kk 、Bb、 Cc 、Dd、 Gg 、Pp 、Tt 、Vv 、Yy、 Qq 、Ww、 e Ff 、Ll Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx 、Zz 、a： Rr詳細發(fā)音表：元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則元音字母位置讀音例詞例外a重讀開音節(jié)eicake base escape plane have ævase a:water:重讀閉音節(jié)æfat

2、 trap flat exactly rapid dam 非重讀音節(jié)again camera vacation vegetable i:comrade village courage在w之后want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前a:master ask task class glass father path after branch advance特殊情況eany many anything anybodye重讀開音節(jié)i:be these she evil重讀閉音節(jié)enet press gently accept level 非重讀音節(jié)silen

3、ce problem open children ieffect select develop before I(y)重讀開音節(jié)airipe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise giveiliveipyramidi重讀閉音節(jié)iquiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt y在重讀音節(jié)中aicycle sky shy why y在非重讀音節(jié)中icity copy empty every healthynb,ld,mb前aimind kind blind fin

4、d child climb 非重讀音節(jié)中terrible horrible possible在下列單詞中讀作i:police magazine machine technique o重讀開音節(jié)ustone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no jokewomanuwomen i重讀閉音節(jié)copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb n,m,v,th前ton done come some love cover mother another other 在以ld,st,th結尾的一些詞中

5、uhold fold told most almost both非重讀音節(jié)official position society freedom 在下列單詞中讀u:move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove u重讀開音節(jié)ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday trueu:busy iburyeminutei重讀閉音節(jié)cup lunch bus hub uput pull push full bullet非重讀音節(jié)until supply unless industry在開音節(jié)中，在輔音字母l,r,j后u

6、:blue rule ruler June July rude 元音字母組合位置讀音例詞例外ar重讀a:mark carve article party market March farm hard在W后:warm warn reward war非重讀 grammarer重讀:service certain serve非重讀worker farmer teacher or重讀:form important corner horse在W后:work word world worth非重讀 mirror doctor forbid forgetur重讀:church Thursday nurse

7、turn return 非重讀surprise surround murmur ir重讀:thirsty dirty first girliiei:piece thief field chief dietaiquietaiailie tie dieireaiwire inspire hire tire ighairight fight night high bright light ai重讀音節(jié)eitailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said e非重讀音節(jié)icaptain certainau:causeaunt a:al:walk ball

8、all talk half a:alms a:lalways almost already although aw:draw dawn saw airefair affair hair upstairsareedare glare share compare careful area:augh:taught caught daughter naughtylaugha:fay重讀音節(jié)eidelay play say way todaysays e非重讀音節(jié)iSunday Monday uure重讀音節(jié)usure surely 非重讀音節(jié):pleasure eeai: repeat leaf le

9、ad peace disease cream esweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊eigreat greatly break ireal idea theatreeei:sleep freely weed steel degree eariappear clear near hear dear ear heart a:heard learn earn early searchewear bear swear pear eiireceive seize ceiling ewju:few new newssewu在l，r后u:blew flew t

10、hrew drew ereethere wherehere iey重讀音節(jié)eigrey hey obey key i:非重讀音節(jié)imonkey donkey eigheiweight eight eightyooauloaf road soap coat boat broad: abroad:oiivoice noise point choice oyitoy boy joy joyfuloo在其他字母前u:roof choose school shoot woolufootu在k，d 前utook look cook stood wood good foodu:flood blood oor

11、:floor door pooruouaupound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulderusoulucouple cousin double country touch trouble u:route group routine soupucould should would ough:fought bought brought thought thoughuplough aucough fthroughu:thoroughenough fowaudown brown flower knowledgeubowl sow window

12、 row owner low show throw grow輔音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則輔音字母位置讀音例詞例外b在m后或在t之前不發(fā)音tomb climb doubt其他情況bbed bob big c在 e, i, y前scentre city decide bicycle concert rice percent 在ia,ie,io 前social especial ancient 在a,o,u,l 前在音節(jié)末kcave comfort color class cause capital castg在其他字母前ggift girl goal glad glassgarage get g在e,i,y

13、前dlarge general orange page 在以n結尾的詞中不發(fā)音sign foreignh一般情況hhold heat hide hate huge 在個別詞中不發(fā)音honest hour honor foreheadk一般情況kwalk key kite在n前不發(fā)音knows詞首ssend save 在元音字母和元音字母之間zvisit desire music base s在詞中清輔音前spast在詞中濁輔音前zhusband salesgirl在元音字母u,i前sure sugar Russia Asia 在u,ion前pleasure usually occasion t

14、elevision n在其他字母前ncorner nine nice line 在字母k,x,g前anxious think thank finger bank strange nx在其他字母前ksexcept exhibition extract text 在元音字母前gzexam example exist exactly 輔音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則輔音字母組合位置讀音例詞例外chtchannel choose check chalk changesandwich dkchemistry Christmas headache school machine moustachetchtmatch p

15、atch snatch ththink thank thing worth ðwith although those this qukwquiz question quick quite phftelephone physics phrase ckkpackage pick quick back knnknife know knowledge knock ngsomething sing thingwr在其他字母前rwrong wretch wrapwhwwheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母o前hwhole whose who whom tion在詞尾neducation station direction situation 在字母s后tnsuggestion question sionndecision conclusion單詞附加詞尾的讀音規(guī)則詞尾位置讀音例詞(e)s清輔音后sdesks makes lamps looks 濁