2019年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷以及解析答案

1、2019年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷第一部分 聽力（共2小節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽力選擇（共5小題，共計22.5分）A、圖片理解 請聽句子，從 A、B、C中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽兩遍）5. （1.5 分）II.A,1. （1.5 分）B.2. （1.5 分）氏3. （1.5 分）C.B.A.4. （1.5 分）A.it aB、小對話理解請聽小對話及問題,A、B、C中選擇正確的答案，并用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽兩遍）6. （1.5 分）A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Hardwork

2、ing .7. （1.5 分）A. Stay at home.B . Make a snowman.C. Have a picnic .8. （1.5 分）A. By car.B . By subway .C. By bus.9. （1.5 分）A . Cabbage noodles.B . Mutton noodles .C. Chicken noodles .10. （1.5 分）A . 3B. 4C. 12C、長對話理解 請聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案, 并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽三遍）11. （7.5 分）（1） Why do

3、es the boy enjoy making new friends ?A . To know interesting people .B . To learn new things .C. To study together.（2） What can the girl share with her friends ?A . Movies and games.B . Secrets and dreamsC. Dreams and games.（3） If the boy feels unhappy , his friends will .A . hang out with himB . ha

4、ve a party for himC. cheer him up（4） Who is the boy's best friend ?A . Jack.B. Peter.第1頁（共24頁）（5） What are they mainly talking about ?A . Making friends .B . Doing activities .C. Having classes.第二節(jié) 聽力填空（共1小題，每小題7.5分，共計7.5分）D、短文理解 請聽短文，根據(jù) 其內(nèi)容填寫表格，并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（聽三遍）12. （7.5 分）A S

5、peech about Peking OperaDateOn ( 1 ) 15th.TimeAt ( 2 ) a. m.What to do(3)the speech on time.What to getSome (4)information .Something to takeA ( 5 )with you .第二部分 語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，并用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。(共1小題，每小題15分，共計15分)13. (15分)In space, there was a little gray

6、 planet. It looked very(1) , becausethe people who lived there hadn't looked after it .They had polluted the whole planet heavily(2) rubbish and pollution . As a result, there were few plants and animals left .One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet , when he passed a cave (山洞) and (

7、3) a small red flower inside . The flower was very sick almost dying , so Jim (4) dug up the flower , with roots , soil and everything . Then he started 第3頁(共24頁)looking for a place (5) care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was (6) place the flow

8、er could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon . It seemed that maybe the plant could live there .Jim decided to go there. He (7) a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon . Far away from all that pollution , the flower soon grew up , giving birth to

9、 others , and these other flowers spread onto other flowers . Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers . When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red (8) . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us (9) we don't loo

10、k after the planet , a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon . So we must be friendly to (10) place that we are living in now .(1)A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored(2)A.aboutB.fromC.withD.beside(3)A.noticedB.believedC.decidedD.expected(4)A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelesslyA.to takeB.

11、takeC.tookD.taking(6)A.someB.manyC.noD.muchA.went awayB.went throughC.climbed intoD.climbed out(8)A.fireB.smellC.noiseD.light(9)A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if(10)A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves第二節(jié) 口語交際（共1小題，每小題10分，共計10分）情景七選五 請閱讀下面一段對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。14. （10 分）W： Hi, Karl!

12、 I have heard you are a football fan , aren't you?M : Yes.（1） W: How do you feel when you watch a football game ?M : When I watch a football game , I feel very excited . I always forget everything else . （ 2） But if they lose , I feel sad. What about you ? Do you like football ?W ： Just a little

13、 . I don't do well in playing football . My favorite sport is table tennis . （3） M : Yes, of course. I like Messi best .W：He is really a superman. I like him , too. By the way , （4） M :Not much . But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more .W:A . Who is your favori

14、te football star ?B. Do you often play football ?C. That's a good idea.D. Congratulations to you!E. Do you have any favorite football stars ?F. If they win , I feel happy .G. And I often watch football games .第三部分 閱讀、詞匯與語法（共 440閱讀理解（4小題，每小題10分，共計40分）請閱讀A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答

15、案標(biāo)號涂黑。15. （10 分）Long long ago , there was a small village in the mountains , and many people lived there. Mike was one of them . He was a middle aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him . They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was . They thought this was an amusing thing to do

16、.One day, a visitor came to the village . "Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike . "Come and play a game, Mike . "he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him , with a silly smile on his face . "Look , Mike , "the villager said , "I have got something for y

17、ou . "He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50 0 （美分） coin . "Which one would you like ? "he asked Mike , holding them both out . Mike immediately took the 50 0 coin . The villager laughed . "See how stupid he is!"he said , "He always does that. How stupid he is!&q

18、uot; He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor .The visitor felt sorry for Mike . "Mike , listen , "he said , "Although the 50 0 coin is bigger than the 1 coin , the 1 coin is worth much more . Twice as much. ""I know that , "Mike said, "But the very first time

19、 I take the $1 coin , they will stop playing the game . "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence .(1) Mike may be a man at the age of .A. 10B. 20C. 40D. 80(2) Which is TRUE in the following sentences ? A . A group of visitors came to the village .B . Mike didn't take the $1 coin .C.

20、A visitor came to play chess with Mike .D . Mike refused to play the game .(3) After the game , how did the visitor feel for Mike at first ? A . Sorry.B. Excited .C. Happy.D. Crazy.(4) Why did Mike take the 50 0 coin ? A . He knew the visitor very well .B . He didn't know the worth of it .C. He

21、liked the picture on it .D . He wanted the game to be continued.(5) In fact, Mike was according to the passage.A . silly B. smart C. poor D. sick16. (10 分)BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film .Price： $ 10 In person: Box office opens 9 : 00-17: Please notice： We are unable to change tickets

22、 00 from Monday to Friday .or give money back unless the film is By telephone： Ring 0851 - 22685111 tocancelled.(取消).book your tickets and pay by credit card .(信用卡). On line : Complete the online bookingform at www . zunyitheater. comDiscount (打折) Saver： $2 off for children under 12 years old and pe

23、ople over 60 years old Supersaver： half - price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spaces available Group bookings : 10% discount for groups of five or more School: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more(1) If you want to booktickets , you can NOTA . ring and pay by credit cardB . book

24、 tickets onlineC. go to the box office on TuesdayD . book tickets by post(2) What kind of tickets is the cheapest ? A . Supersaver.B. Saver.C. Group bookings .D. School.(3) We can know according to the passage.A . you can get your money back at any timeB . you can change tickets if you wantC. there

25、are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD . you can book tickets at www . film . com(4) If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should they pay ? A. $60.B. $72.C. $96.D. $108.(5) Where can you see the message A . A textbook .B . A report .C. The Internet.D . A story book17. (10 分) English is becoming more

26、and more popular in China . It can be used in every field , such as on some signs and restaurant menus . But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city . They show public toilets . But do you know it is far from native (地道的)Eng

27、lish ? In fact, foreigners from English speakingcountries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus . Many other places in China are following our st

28、eps ."WC , or water closet, is old fashioned English . It sounds dirty to me . "says Nancy , a young woman from the US . The old sign will become "Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women" . "I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs , "shesays, "

29、I know what they mean , but they are Chinglish , not real English . For example , when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province" , I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province" . Hometown is a smaller place in a province . The common mistakes that Na

30、ncy picked up include "Not Entry" , which should be "No Entry" , "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport" . And it is "Room Rate" , not "Room Price" . And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care

31、 of the Green".The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant , you can go and see if theexpressions are right.第7頁（共24頁）(1) Who seldom uses letters of "WC"according to the passage ? A . Chinese students.B . Foreigners from other countries .C. Teachers in China.D . Engli

32、sh speaking foreigners .(2) What's the attitude (態(tài)度) of the govemment towards the bad English on signs ? A . It's native .B . It should be changed.C. It doesn't matter.D . It can be used on signs.(3) When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life , .A . she thinks it should be correc

33、tedB . she thinks it is dirtyC. she thinks it is proper D . she likes to use it(4) Which of the following signs is Right ? A . Not Entry B. Room Price C. To the Airport D . Care of the Green(5) What is the main idea of the passage? A . Chinglish on menus .B . Money spent on Chinglish .C. Usages of n

34、ative English .D. Letters of "WC".18. (10 分)The construction (建設(shè))of high - speed railways in China began with the buildingof the Qinhuangdao - Shenyang High - Speed Railway ( HSR) in 1999 . Now the high - speed rail network in China is the largest in the world . So far, there have been abo

35、ut 1700 kilometers of HSR in service , along with trains of an average (平均)speed of 220 km/h .Now Chinese govemment plans to spend $ 300 million building the largest and fastest 第9頁(共24頁)HSR system in the world by 2020 . It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for Chin

36、a and other countries through the Belt and Road .(一帶一路)It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30 , 000 kilometers and it will be like a grid , which is mainly made up of 8 long distance high speed rail lines： four north 一south HSR lines and four east west HSR lines . Except for

37、the Qingdao Taiyuan HSR , all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1 , 000 kilometers .Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road , especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries , are planning to build HSR lines . They look

38、forward to getting technological support from China" .(1) is the first HSR line in China .A . The Qinhuangdao - Shenyang HSR.B . The Qingdao - Taiyuan HSR .C. The Beijing - Shanghai HSR.D. The Qinhuangdao - Shanghai HSR.(2) By 2020 , the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A . 400B. 300

39、C. 220D. 180(4) What does the expert FengHao say? A . Our country supports other countries in money .B . Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines .C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system .D . Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR(5)

40、Which of the following is mentioned ? A . The first builders of HSR .第#頁（共24頁）B. The speed of HSR.C. The building materials of HSR .D . The ticket price of HSR .第二節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題，每小題10分，共計10分)閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線 部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色鉛筆字填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。19. (10 分)It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on o

41、ur necks . The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings (缺點).Most of time , it's easy to find other people's mistakes . It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony , always looked

42、 at the front box to check what was in it . He saw other people's mistakes very quickly . When Ben was impatient with him , he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry . It is hard to be friends with you ."He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my

43、 things without asking. And he forgets to return them . "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When John was too tired to go hiking with him , he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents . But Tony was so proud of h

44、imself because he could not see any of his own mistakes! He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others . Then his mother said to him , "If you change the boxes around , maybe you can find the answer . " He did it as his mother said , and his face turned red . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他

45、同學(xué)更好.(1) What's in the back box ? (2) Did Tony always look at the front box ? (3) What did Tony think of his four classmates ? (4)請將劃線的句子 翻譯成為中文. (5)請將劃線的句子 翻譯成為英文. 第三節(jié) 短文填空(共1小題，每小題15分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個 適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式.第11頁(共24頁)20. (15 分)I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott

46、. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine (1) (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning . He exercises every day before having breakfast . He runs three times every week and plays soccer (2) (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He (3)(try) to eat all kindsof fruits . He

47、 thinks apples are the(4)(delicious) of all fruits . He believes "Having(5) apple every day keeps the (6) (ill) away. "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well . Good eating habits and doing exercise

48、s every day are good for him .Scott is different (8) Rick . He is kind of (9)(health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late . He likes eating junk food , too. He is fat now , and he (10) (ask) to lose weight by his doctor .第四節(jié) 短文改錯(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)21. (10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你

49、修改同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他 單詞的修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號A ,并在其下面寫出該增加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .請在答題卡的指定位置上答題.3 .只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.I like all seasons , but my favorite season is spring . It's warm and sunny . I can go outside to play my

50、 friends . Summer is my brother Tim favorite season . Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home .Mom likes autumn a lot of . This season makes the countryside different. Leaf become brown , red or yellow . Mom says they are as beautifully as fl

51、owers . On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she . The weather is cool and dry in autumn . Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow . When snow covers the field , it's just like a thick quilt . And dad is good for making a snowman . Tim and I all like skiing in the snow .第12頁(共24頁)第四部分

52、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）22. （20分）假如你是遵義育才中學(xué)的大明，你們學(xué)校與上海陽光中學(xué)正在實施"山與海對話"（Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea ）項目.今年暑假，你的"手拉手”活動伙伴小海將來遵義進行首次交流活動.請根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封80詞左右的書信.內(nèi)容包括:自我介紹年齡、性格、愛好校園生活介紹社團活動家鄉(xiāng)介紹自然環(huán)境，名勝古跡你的建議上網(wǎng)了解更多有關(guān)遵義的歷史與文化注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3 .書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數(shù).提示詞：遵義海龍囤 Zunyi

53、Hailongtun Castle遵義會址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai ,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue BetweenMountain And Sea . Now let me tell you something about me and mycity .Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting youYours sincerely,Daming第13頁

54、（共24頁）2019年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷答案與解析第一部分聽力（共2 小節(jié)，滿分7.5 分） 第一節(jié) 聽力選擇（共5 小題，共計22.5分）A、圖片理解請聽句子，從A、 B、 C 中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片，并用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽兩遍）1 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B、小對話理解 請聽小對話及問題，從 A、B、C中選擇正確的答案，并用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽兩遍）6 【分析】略【解答】略【點評

55、】略7 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略【解答】略【點評】略9 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略C、 長對話理解請聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從 A、 B、 C 中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案，并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽三遍）11 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié) 聽力填空（共1小題，每小題7.5分，共計7.5分）D、短文理解 請聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格，并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（聽三遍）12 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分語篇完形（共2 小節(jié)，滿分15分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)

56、其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、 D 中選出最佳答案，并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（共1 小題，每小題15 分，共計15 分）13 【分析】本文通過一個童話故事，告訴我們要保護環(huán)境、愛護地球【解答】 （ 1 ） B 考查形容詞句意：他看起來很難過根據(jù)"because the people who livedthere hadn't looked after it "因為住在這個星球上的人沒有照顧好他A 開心的，C 激動的， D 無聊的故選：B（ 2） C 考查介詞句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴(yán)重地污染了整個星球.表達(dá)"用一"用介詞wit

57、h. A關(guān)于，B來自，D在一旁邊.故選：C（ 3） A 考查動詞句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過一個小山洞的時候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花B相信，C決定，D期望.根據(jù)"when he passed a cave"語境，經(jīng)過山洞的時候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花故選：A4） B 考查副詞句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來根據(jù)"The flower was verysick-almost dying ,"花幾乎快要死掉了，可知，他應(yīng)該是小心地挖出來，故排除D.而且這里修飾動詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動詞.故排除 A和C.故選：B（ 5） A 考查動詞句意：然后他開始找一個地方來

58、照顧它Take care of 意為"照顧"，此處需要用todo 動詞不定式表目的，找一個地方的目的是來照顧它故選：A（ 6） C 考查形容詞句意：但是每個地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，以至于沒有花能夠生存的地方根據(jù)"everywhere was polluted so much" 每個地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，可知應(yīng)該是沒有地方供花生存A 一些， B 許多， D 許多故選：C（ 7） C 考查動詞短語句意：他爬進了宇宙飛船A 離開，消失；B 經(jīng)歷； D 爬出根據(jù) " Jim decided to go there "他決定去月球可知，他應(yīng)該是爬進