初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)集合

1、1. down: put down放下 shut down把關(guān)上 cut down砍掉 come down下來(lái)、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下 write down寫(xiě)下 get down下來(lái),降落 2. after : after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后 day after day日復(fù)一日地 one after another相繼.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. up (with: come up with找到、提出 catch up with趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來(lái) sen

2、d up發(fā)射 open up開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦 grow up長(zhǎng)大 pick up拾起、撿起 hands up舉手 eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事 4.到達(dá)： arrive at/in + n. (地方 =get to +n. (地方 =reach + n. (地方 =arrive / get +adv. (地方 5. back: getback退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還 come back回來(lái) at the back of在的后面 on the way (backhome在回家路上 6. at

3、 : at least至少 at breakfast早餐時(shí) at desk在桌前 at once立刻,馬上 at school在上學(xué) at the doctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) be bad at不善長(zhǎng) laugh at嘲笑 notat all一點(diǎn)也不 at the age of在歲時(shí) at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、終于 at the beginning of (the 21st century在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of

4、在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在腳下 at the moment= now現(xiàn)在 at any moment任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes有時(shí),偶爾 at the same time同時(shí) 7. for : for example例如 for ever永遠(yuǎn) be good for對(duì)有益 be bad for對(duì)有害 for long=for a long time長(zhǎng)期 for short 簡(jiǎn)稱 be short for是的簡(jiǎn)稱 8. come : come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down下來(lái) come from=be from來(lái)自,出生

5、于 come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) come on趕快,加油 come over過(guò)來(lái) come along走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn) come and go來(lái)來(lái)去去 come up上來(lái) come out出來(lái)，(花開(kāi)，(照片沖洗出來(lái) 9. even ： even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管 10. be with/ of : be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意 be covered with被覆蓋 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 稱贊 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) /

6、(hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多 11.by : by the way順便說(shuō) by oneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自 by the end of到為至 one by one依次 by the time(引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句到的時(shí)候 by air/plane乘飛機(jī) by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車 相關(guān)：catch a bus趕公交車 get on/off the bus上/下車 take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去 12.do : do/try ones best

7、盡力 do ones homework做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some shopping購(gòu)物 do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做運(yùn)動(dòng) do with sb / sth.處理 well don e干得好 13.early : in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班車 in my early days我幼年時(shí)期 14. to: make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephone

8、call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb.給某人打電話 connect A to B把A與B連接起來(lái) be close to靠近(某地 give birth to生(孩子 lose to sb輸給sb . 15.either : eitheror或者或者. on either side of the street街道任何一邊 / (on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊 16. doing sth. : keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間

9、斷的連續(xù) keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù) practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事 17.go : go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事 go straight along 沿著一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步 go over復(fù)習(xí) go shopping買(mǎi)東西 go to the cinema去看電影 go well進(jìn)展順利 go off to=leave fo

10、r動(dòng)身(出發(fā)前往 go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試 18. about : talk about談?wù)?worry about擔(dān)心 How / What about? 怎么樣? think about考慮 相關(guān)：think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出 19. from : from door to door挨家挨戶 from time to time時(shí)時(shí) from now on從今以后 from then on 從那以后 be different from與不同 learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí) borrowfrom 從借.

11、 相關(guān)：lendto把借給 20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車 get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 get out of從出來(lái) get warm 變曖 get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì) get/go to sleep(fall asleep入睡 相關(guān)：(be asleep睡著 21. look : look for 尋找 wait for等候 look aft

12、er=take care of照看 look like看起來(lái)像 look the same看起來(lái)一樣 look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look through溫習(xí),檢查 look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查單詞 look around環(huán)視 look forward to期望 22. off : set off出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off推遲 turn off關(guān) take off脫(衣,(飛機(jī)起飛 jump off跳離 keep off避開(kāi)、不靠近 drop off放下(某物 23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時(shí) in half分成

13、兩半 half of the day半天 24. exercise ： do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more exercise(多參加體育鍛煉 an exercise book練習(xí)本 25. in : take part in參加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地 in the sun在陽(yáng)光下 in trouble處于困境 in a minute/moment馬上 26. on : feed on以為主食 live on繼續(xù)活著 base o n以為根據(jù) carry on堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去 and so o

14、n等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 28.be 介詞： be famous for以.著名 be born出生 be excited about +n./V-ing對(duì)感到興奮 be interested in對(duì)感興趣 be amazed at對(duì).感到驚訝 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 29.move : move away移開(kāi) move to(搬移到 30.上網(wǎng)： search the Internet上網(wǎng) 31.make : make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對(duì)話 make a mis

15、take犯錯(cuò)誤(by mistake由于疏忽 make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉 make friends (with和.交朋友 make room for給.讓地方 make tea沏茶 make money賺錢(qián) make a decision作出決定 32.use : used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 33. 丟三落四： leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)(in some place 把落在某處 34. to do sth. : forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 encourage sb. to

16、 do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人(正在做某事 36. with sth. : help sb.(todo sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下 with pleasure樂(lè)意 37.寒/暑假： the summer holiday(s暑假 the winter holiday(s寒假 38. into : step i

17、nto走進(jìn) pour into倒入 39. first : in the first第一 for the first time第一次 at first起初 a first language母語(yǔ) first of all首先 40. message : leave a message for sb.給某人留條 give/take sb. a message給某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出 take care當(dāng)心 take medicine服藥 take place發(fā)生 take o

18、nes temperature量體溫 take ones time別著急 take a walk散步 42. learn ： learn by oneself=teach oneself自學(xué) learn by heart背熟 43. 一年半： a year and a half(one and a half years一年半 44. have : have a try嘗試,努力 try out嘗試、試驗(yàn) find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time玩得開(kāi)心 have a (badcold(重感冒 hav

19、e a meeting/walk/watch開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽 have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have nothing/sth. to do with與.無(wú)(有關(guān) have (ones medicine服藥 45. 提供：offer sb sth.給某人提供某物 46. 獲獎(jiǎng)：win first prize獲一等獎(jiǎng) 47. 全世界：all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 48. 各種各樣的：all kinds of 49. 既不也不：neither nor 50. 表示“并列”： not only but a

20、lso ,不但而且 both and 和都 51. 越越： the more , the better 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好 52. 一生：all ones life 53. as as : as soon as 一就 as if 好像 as soon as possible盡可 能早地、盡快 as well = too也 regard as 把當(dāng)作 as much as至多，和一樣多 as little as至少 , 54. 無(wú)論：no matter 55. 從那以后，此后一直：ever since 56. so : so far 到目前為止 or

21、 so大約 57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours =two more hours 又(再 2個(gè)小時(shí) 58. 一周三次：three times a week 59. number ： the number of的數(shù)量 a (large/good/great number of =large numbers of =many許多，大量的 60. less : less than少于 less and less 越來(lái)越少 62. 直到才：notuntil 63. like : be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜歡 would

22、like to 想要 64. 24小時(shí)制：the 24 hour clock 65. away : wash away沖走 run away逃跑 take away帶走 66. long : before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前 for long =for a long time長(zhǎng)期 no longer = not any longer不再 67. more : more or less = about或多或少,大約 more than = over多于,超過(guò) 68. every : every year每年 every four years每隔四年 e

23、very other day每隔一天 everyday English/life日常英語(yǔ)/生活 69. next : next to緊挨著 next door隔壁,鄰居 next year明年 next time下次 70. 收到來(lái)信： receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 71. 展覽：on show = on display 72. 充滿：be filled with = be full of 73. 由于：thank to = because of 74. day : some day =one day(將來(lái)

24、某一天 all day終日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一兩天內(nèi) in the old days從前,舊社會(huì) from day to day (day after day日復(fù)一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植樹(shù)節(jié) Womens Day婦女節(jié) 75. stop : keep/stop/prevent(from doing sth.防止(阻止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76. 很,

25、非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名勝古跡：a place (places of interest 78. 表示“分?jǐn)?shù)”： three quarters of 的四分之三 two thirds of 三分之二的 79. 信用卡：credit card 80. 表示“人口增長(zhǎng)”： the increasing population增長(zhǎng)著的人口 81. 旅行路線：a path of travel 82 . 指向：point at / to 83. sea : by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上 by the sea = on the sea

26、 在海邊 84. 專心做某事：set ones mind to do sth. 85 . 乘以：multiplyby 86. see ： See you! 再見(jiàn) You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see.讓我想想 see sb. off給某人送行 see a/the doctor看病 87表示“例舉”： someothers 一些(人,物其他(人,物 oneanother 一個(gè).另一個(gè)(三者或以上 onethe other一個(gè)另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè) 88. out : be worn out穿舊，磨壞 check out核實(shí)，檢查 write out寫(xiě)出 take sth. out

27、 of從拿出/取出 某物 89. in : in this way用這種方法 in space在太空 in a few years time幾年以后 in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half在下半場(chǎng) later in ones life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中 in the open air在戶外 90. 打針： give sb. an injection給某人打針 get an injection打針 91.去/到某地： have been to去過(guò)某地

28、 have gone to到某地去了 95. （隨身）攜帶：take sth. with sb. Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘 96. prefer : prefer to= likebetter than寧愿,更喜歡 prefer +doing/to do sth.喜歡做 Would/should prefer to do寧愿做。 prefer A to B 喜歡/愿意A而不喜歡/愿意B prefer to do rather than do喜歡做而不喜歡 如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車 prefer + 名詞(代詞 to do sth. 寧愿做 如：(We pr