初中英語(yǔ)解題思路—社會(huì)歷史類(完形填空)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)完形填空專題：社會(huì)歷史類學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_總分：95分 每小題1分評(píng)卷人得分 （一）Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise. Regular exe

2、rcise, much health. You 37 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live

3、alone. As a result, you cant 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (實(shí)用的) skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your ho

4、metown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isnt it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Dont always sit

5、 in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, its great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (話題). If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence

6、(獨(dú)立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!1A. whether B. how C. when2A. have worked B. worked C. will work3A. instead of B. due to C. such as4A. depend on B. give up C.

7、 hear from5A. public B. negative C. personal6A. it B. that C. one7A. also B. either C. too8A. some times B. some time C. sometimes9A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing10A. sadness B. joy C. worry評(píng)卷人得分 （二）A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German

8、 food. You may hear “hot dog” _16_ in other ways. People sometimes _17_ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快樂). For example, a friend may ask _18_ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. Id love to. ” Or, you could say,”_19_! Id love to go.” People _20_ use the expression to describe s

9、omeone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how _21_ he is. You often hear such a(n) _22_ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who _23_ the ball with one hand making a(n) _24_ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such

10、a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to _25_ their cheers.11A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used12A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say13A. where B. how C. if D. when14A. Excuse me B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog15A. ever B. yet C. also D. still16A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful17A. person B

11、. dog C. hand D. action18A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes19A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good20A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain評(píng)卷人得分 （三）It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being

12、looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right? Looking

13、too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done

14、 according to the relationshipbetween the two people and the certain situation.21A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise22A. late B. long C. low D. loud23A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste24A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself25A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect26A. something B. nothing C.

15、everything D. anything27A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose28A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring29A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble30A. write B. print C. read D. express評(píng)卷人得分 （四）You have probably heard the expression，“Its raining cats and dogs outside”That means 16 its raining ve

16、ry hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，IowaThe frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the airThere the r

17、aindrops become frozenMany drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earth During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindropsWhen some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and

18、“frog-stones”fell onto the ground31Athat Bhow Cwhy Dif32Acareless B blind Cdead Dreal33Ahill Btower Csky Dbuilding34Acats Bfrogs Cdogs Dbirds35Astopped Benjoyed Cbegan Dforgot36Apopular Bterrible Cweekly Dcommon37Adivided Badded Cchanged Dcaught38Atogether Balone Cso Dalmost39Ahold Blose Ckeep Dfall

19、40Afrom Binto Cafter Dby評(píng)卷人得分 （五）The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 46 . It is often 47 “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.The Great Wa

20、ll is 48 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 49 stones and bricks(磚). There are huge stones on 50 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kep

21、t 51 the enemies(敵人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 52 on the towers to 53 each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 54 to all the people in the world. Every year 55 people come to visit it from all ov

22、er the world.41A. wide B. tall C. long D. high42A. calling B. call C. called D. calls43A. enough wide B. wide enough C. more enough D. too enough44A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by45A. both B. all C. each D. either46A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading47A. fire B.

23、a kite C. a face D. a toy48A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say49A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests50A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of評(píng)卷人得分 （六） Dear Mingming, Hi, Im writing to you in Rizhao. Im on vacation 36 my parents here. Rinzhao is very beautiful and 37 lots

24、 of beaches. Its 38 today.People are having a good 39 on the beaches. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are enjoying the sunlight, and 40 are playing games. 41 are my parents? Oh, my 42 is lying on the beach, and my mother is 43 in the sea(大海).Im 44 I have to stop here. My mother wants me to 4

25、5 photos for her.I hope you and Lingling are having fun, too.51A. with B. and C. for D. near52A. there is B. there has C. there are D. there have53A. raining B. cloudy C. cold D. sunny54A. dinner B. lunch C. time D. drink55A. they B. others C. children D. other56A. Where B.Who C. What D. How57A. unc

26、le B. brother C. father D. teacher58A. swimming B. eating C. shopping D. singing59A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. shy60A. make B. do C. buy D. take評(píng)卷人得分 （七）Dragon Head-Raising (龍?zhí)ь^) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (農(nóng)歷的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March

27、 7. On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house. On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the days foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龍須)” 50 calle

28、d “dragons teeth”. In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was

29、hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕種) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.61A. fir

30、st B. second C. third D. fourth62A. in B. at C. during D. on63A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led64A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call65A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumpling C. noodles and dumplings D. noodle and dumplings66A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend67A. because B. why C. when D

31、. that68A. under B. in C. with D. by69A. good B. bad C. better D. worst70A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting評(píng)卷人得分 （八）Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sen

32、t postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.The 48 for the first decorated (裝飾的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people

33、 had to write their note on the fronton the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔開的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, peopl

34、e around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Da

35、y.71A. How B. When C. Why D. Where72A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost73A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card74A. above B. with C. under D. for75A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared76A. even B. only C. still D. ever77A. note B. word C. address D. letter78A. on the front B. on the back C. on th

36、e left D. on the right79A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about80A. first B. second C. third D. fourth評(píng)卷人得分 （九）China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest _36_ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some o

37、f them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai _37_ the sun rise. _38_ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second _39_ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplac

38、es of _40_ Have you _41_ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story _42_ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It _43_ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there ar

39、e well worth _44_, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose _45_ in it.West Lake has become _46_ its special scenery _47_ some beautiful poems. These poems _48_ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. _49_, the surrounding area of West Lak

40、e is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever _50_ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!81 A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where82 A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. look83 A. BetweenB. AmongC. InD. Beyond84 A. longB. longerC. longestD. very long85 A. China cultureB. China

41、cultures C. Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures86A. heardB. heard ofC. hear fromD. hear of87 A. was taken placeB. was happened C. happened toD. happened88A. liesB. lieC. laysD. is lying89 A. visitedB. to visitC. visitD. visiting90 A. himB. themC. themselvesD. himself91 A. famous forB. famous asC. famo

42、usD. known as92A. as wellB. as well asC. alsoD. but93 A. wroteB. were writtenC. are writtenD. was written94 BesidesB. ButC. AndD. While95 A. beenB. been toC. gone toD. been in專心-專注-專業(yè)參考答案1B2A3C4A5C6B7A8B9C10B【解析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者以一位老師的口氣，給學(xué)生們講述了一些如何讓自己的假期過得更有意義的建議。1連詞辨析. A.是否;B.如何,怎樣;C.既然,當(dāng)時(shí)。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指

43、的是，下面是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和多姿多彩的建議。故選B。2考察時(shí)態(tài)聯(lián)系本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far到目前為止，可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選A。3短語(yǔ)辨析。A.代替，反而；B.由于；C.比如，諸如；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處是舉例說明。故選C。4短語(yǔ)辨析。A.取決于，依賴；B. 放棄，交出；C.收到的信。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你將不能在依賴你的家庭。故選A。5形容詞辨析。A. 公眾的，公用的； B. 消極的，否定的；C. 個(gè)人的，親自的。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是處理你自己生活中的個(gè)人事務(wù)。故選C。6不定代詞辨析。it 是人稱代詞 代替物，動(dòng)物，門外的人，也可作形式主

44、語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等；one泛指任何一個(gè)同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代詞 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物，電話中的對(duì)方，為避免重復(fù)代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。聯(lián)系前文可知此處代詞指代的是前文提到的the culture ，故選B。7副詞辨析。這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示也，其中also， too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前； too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處副詞位于助動(dòng)詞can后，行為動(dòng)詞make前，故選A。8名詞辨析。A. 好幾次；B. 一段時(shí)間，一些時(shí)間；C.有時(shí)，偶爾。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是花費(fèi)一些時(shí)

45、間看電視。故選B。9考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。家庭成員圍坐在桌子首位討論體育，服裝或者其它的共同話題很有趣?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。10名詞辨析。A. 悲哀；B. 歡樂，樂趣；C. 擔(dān)心，煩惱。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你的假期一定會(huì)充滿歡樂和成功。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：有關(guān)假期生活的一篇演講稿11D12D13C14D15C16C17A18A19B20B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了“hot dog”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中的多種用途。11動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 烹飪；B. 吃；C. 采摘，拾取；D.用，使用。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你可能聽說“hot dog”在許多方面應(yīng)用。故選D

46、。12tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說；say 說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動(dòng)詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是說某種內(nèi)容，故選D。13詞義辨析。A. 在哪兒；B. 如何，怎樣；C.是否，如果；D. 什么時(shí)候。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你是否想去看電影。故選C。14情景交際。A. 打擾了；B. 不要擔(dān)心；C. 不要記在心上；D. 好極了。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是“hot dog”這個(gè)單詞的用法，故選D。15副詞辨析。A. 永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；B. 但是，已經(jīng)；C. 也；D.仍舊。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是人們也用這個(gè)表達(dá)方式來描述，故選C。16形

47、容詞辨析。A.和藹的，寬容的；B. 有希望的，有前途的；C. 偉大的，極好的；D. 仔細(xì)的，小心的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是他是多么了不起。故選C。17聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這樣一個(gè)人。故選A，人。18動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 抓住，接；B. 玩耍，演奏；C.投，擲；D.傳遞，經(jīng)過。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是用一只手接球。故選A。19形容詞辨析。A.有趣的；B. 容易的，輕松的；C.令人興奮的；D. 好的，不錯(cuò)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是做一個(gè)輕松地接球動(dòng)作，故選B。20動(dòng)詞辨析。A.浪費(fèi)，錯(cuò)過；B. 贏得，獲得；C.避免，消除；D. 解釋，說明。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是希望獲得觀眾們的掌聲。

48、故選B?？键c(diǎn)：有關(guān)“hot dog”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的說明文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。21C22B23A24D25A26B27B28A29C30D【解析】這篇短文主要談?wù)摰氖茄劬υ谏鐣?huì)交際中的重要作用.21名詞辨析. A.未來,前途;B. 害怕,擔(dān)心;C.經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;D. 運(yùn)動(dòng),練習(xí).聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是你有這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?故選C.22聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是看是時(shí)間不要太長(zhǎng),故選B,長(zhǎng)的.23動(dòng)

49、詞辨析. A. 感覺;B.聞起來;C. 聽起來;D.品嘗.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他會(huì)感到不舒服.故選A.24代詞辨析. A.它自己;B. 他自己;C. 我自己;D.你自己.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是你會(huì)上下的看自己,故選D.25聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是看自己是否有什么問題,故選A,看,看見.26聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是如果沒有什么問題,故選B,什么也沒有.27聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,眼鏡會(huì)說話,對(duì)嗎?故選B,眼鏡.28形容詞辨析. A. 不同的;B. 困難的;C.麻煩的,無聊的;D. 無聊的,令人厭煩的.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是有時(shí)情況不一樣,故選A.29結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如果你想引起某人的注意,故選C,注意.30動(dòng)詞辨析. A. 寫;B. 打印;C.閱讀;D. 表達(dá).聯(lián)系前文描述,可知