廣東省中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

1、2020年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明 :1. 全卷共 10 頁(yè) , 滿(mǎn)分為 120 分 , 考試用時(shí)為100 分鐘。答卷前 , 考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B 鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑, 如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案, 答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答, 答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上; 如需改動(dòng), 先劃掉原來(lái)的答案, 然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌鷦?wù)必

2、保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí), 將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解（ 本大題分為A、 B、 C、 D 四部分 , 共 30 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 30 分 ）A. 聽(tīng)單句話(huà)（ 本題有 5 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 5 分 ）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話(huà)和卷面的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have

3、 a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà) （ 本題有 10 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 10分 ）回答每段對(duì)話(huà)后面的問(wèn)題, 在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第 6 小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady.C. An old man.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第 7 小題。7. What

4、does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring. C. Popular.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第 8 小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第 9 小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied fo

5、r a test 。聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第 10 小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第 11-12 小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第 13-15 小題。13. What is the ma

6、n looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白 （ 本題有 10 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 10 分 ） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出白三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案

7、，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的 選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a.A. community B. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC

8、. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第 2125小題。21. Jack is a(n)in Germany.A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223.

9、 He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms聽(tīng)第三段獨(dú)白，回答第 2630小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A villa

10、ge, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and 27Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around t

11、he village at the weekend二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2020 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventieth D. seventieth33.

12、 I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by.A. she B. her C. herselfD. hers36.

13、Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieveD achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will

14、 be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. Fast B. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40.smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so

15、 he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can t C. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided the Expo 2020 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going to B. how you are goin

16、g toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interestedin science.A. whom B. whichC. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A

17、. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（ 本大題有10 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 10 分 ）通該下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _

18、46_ on what to do.One day they decided to pl ay in the garden near their school.“ Come on, let's play chess, ” Annasaid.“ I don't want to play chess, ” Cindy replied.“ We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She wasgetting a little unhappy and _4

19、8_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she stillhad Anna s notebook in her schoolbag.“ Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t haveh

20、ers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.Whenit was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,&qu

21、ot; said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_14that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46.47.A. agreeA. promiseB.B.liveprojectC.dependC. decisionD.tryD. dialogue48.A.went overB

22、. wentonC. wentbyD.went away49.A.BecauseB.AfterC. UnlessD.If50.Agave awayB.asked forC. handed inD. paidfor51.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed52.A.stillB. neverC. usuallyD.Almost53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule54.A.patientB.honestC.activeD. quiet55.A.describeB.explainC. guessD. realize四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小

23、題,每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案 對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。,并將答題卡上eiy jfcar.bm ihc« Jhe ,hin(J(h bulhing?uiflymir a e1tli m；E”111111rtii11ral ihr *urW 曄m山由仃“M diwic 10 help.Bullying is whenMwxicriflc mukcs yuu (Vd tuid,心Ihng pkplc Eun 必的 叫仁 "fflughiiif 4| pccpjc- tel bn J hei mh

24、nui pc 郊 Itinclutln；'睡叫iOmraiK'smM即閡m叱pmnMiwi優(yōu)的 * nat Mung someone pby it # gmjp,hining people.What is cyhrrbalhing?CybbuJlying includes.* sending bld 田，的聯(lián) onlinr* $lnring photos online witliauE pami涵 noE Irttmg 5ani£ine be part of 皿 Qiahnc group*郵rei出曜liet飆由rw.What rin yw da?jf someone

25、 is not kind 3 ymif Ml a adult tlui 刈 kwaw jnd hkr. For example, talk eci a preol 0f 13cllc工盛髭If a gH kud rm；3«aBC5.由q'l replyYou should uve ihcm and Jive Ihcm W 碑"e3Chef. yaur tvnily, c* 由u 河說(shuō)。人*加 觸 hdp. Don't shape 540KdiEr MM you ie M St i* *' *il *叩 & qtKcbullyin*.lalk劃

26、a xeh ar.金附卡心加仁仃璃女皿的呻»甫叱'1 friend.的用imtmhcr； Ihint加皿X田麻匕起YOU cfji write n nwtMgt nr talk g ilv pcra«n.人融 in the liuwre口呻56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. callingpeople meannamesB. hittingpeopleC. tellinglies aboutpeopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbu

27、llying means bullying.A. at school B. at home C. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. replytothemat onceD. keep them as your secrets59. Ifyouarenot kindto someone, you should.A. saysorrytohimB. talk ab

28、out it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for.A. TeachersB. parentsC. child D. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekids play with toy ro

29、bots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征 )that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit_ can be consideredas a robot. A ro

30、bot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (傳感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robotneeds t

31、o be able to move around itsenvironment. It can moveon wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itsel f with sunlight,some might with electricity, while

32、 others with the battery(電池). The wayyour robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its"smarts".The robot willhave tohave a certain waytoreceive the program so t

33、hat itknows what itisto do.61.Theunderlinedword"it"in Paragraph2 isaboutA.thetoyB thecharacteristicC.the machineD. the engine62.Thechemicalsensorsmay helpa robottoA.SeeB.catchC. hearD.smell63.Inhowmanyways cana robotpoweritselfaccording to thepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D. Five.64.TheChin

34、esemeaning of"Intelligence"in thelast paragraph isA.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀(guān)65.What isthemain purposeofthepassage?A.To helppeopleunderstandwhatrobot is.B. Totell whatrobot candoinour life.C.Todescribethemovementofrobot.D.Tointroducethe historyofrobots.配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一

35、個(gè)合適的建議，并將題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66. Jack plans to createacookingA. Setting up an English club is one ofclub at school.Hew how much it will coswantsto knothe things we are going to do this term.So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where67. Sam cares about the environmen

36、t very much.But he doesn't know how to start anEnvironmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mikand when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it ' s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby po

37、ol.e' s dream.However, hewhetherhis school can help to build a pool.isn'tsureC. Reading poems can be very fun You canfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy e

38、xpects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As forthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.She must knowa lot about cooking.E. First you

39、should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club ca

40、n influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn ' t worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、 意義相符的單詞。Last winter holidayvisited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a

41、 whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted thing

42、s that he liked. In the village, there were many paintingsof _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintingsfor visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. Iliked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the

43、 ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息3納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān) 2020洲文明對(duì)話(huà)大會(huì)之亞美食節(jié)廣州站（The

44、Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。From May 16 lo May 23 in 2019. Uiu Asian Cuimmc Fcslival Guanzhnu was huld in trncourcig EMmunistinn among Asian countries.During the 砧冢*al, there were * number of activities shout ing G nangzhou culture and che beamy of Asian cuisine

45、.-CDACCvflft»EH» on IMAJk>VA* M jn "dUig 號(hào)”專(zhuān) 一Visitor have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one tiiy, with a h$t of ihe 24 lop resiauivnt$ in Guang/hou. Many famous people were inviied lo have morning t”, lasting the popular fnod like shrimp dumplings, bevi nr hsh ba】!& ch

46、icken feet, 0比，昵箏皿肝 “My Favorite Asian Cuisine" was held in Giungzhou Ie choose the be磯 rcsiaurants and dishes. A 1 2-mcter-lcng hand-painled piclune was published. The piefur? was aboul the cuisine choices slang I he Pearl River FfW<J and tcehncilogy companies were also invited la show bow lo make Uaditional Inod b> using modem lechnology. Vishoncnuld buy ether products about liaditinnal l(xxiandH；iiturc. such asbonks+ pastcar# and stamps.The slogan ( U " ) of the feslivat is &