APA格式reference_寫法參考模板

1、一. Reference的三種類型: 從書上引用,從雜志里的文章中引用,從網(wǎng)站引用1, 從書上引用的ref,格式: 作者名字.年代.書名(斜體).出版社地址: 出版社名Example: Davidson, M. and Cooper, C. (1992). Shattering The Glass Ceiling: The Woman Manger. London: Paul Chapman.2, 從雜志里的文章中引用的ref,格式:作者名字.年代.文章名. 雜志名(斜體): 第幾期, 頁數(shù)Example: Pringle, J. (2004). Women Senior Managers:

2、Successful Individuals Or Markers Of Collective Change. Womens Studies Journal, 18, (2), 79-963,從網(wǎng)站引用的ref, 格式 作者名字.年代.書名(斜體).Retrieved on年月日. from:網(wǎng)站 Example: Adler, M. (2005). Women's Employment Concentrated In Service Industries. Retrieved on 20th September, 2005 from:t.nz.(

3、注意: 網(wǎng)站另起一行)二, reference 的注意事項: 1, 如果 reference有兩行或兩行以上, 從第二行起,向內(nèi)縮進(jìn)五到七個字符Example: Rosener, J. (1995). Americas competitive secret: Utilizing women as a management strategy. USA: Oxford University Press.2, reference與reference中間要隔一行3文章名和雜志名：每個單詞的首字母大寫，虛詞除外4,文章后面列出的所有reference必須與加進(jìn)文章中的reference一一對應(yīng)1 / 5

4、5, reference做完以后,以作者的首字為準(zhǔn),按字母順序進(jìn)行排列6,一般情況下,1000字,四個reference.這里需要強(qiáng)調(diào)一點：國外治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，reference一定要做好！我們的作業(yè)嚴(yán)禁直接抄書或從網(wǎng)上直接復(fù)制粘貼 (這在國外被界定為抄襲)國外的學(xué)校有強(qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)庫，抄襲的地方，數(shù)據(jù)庫一搜就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)抄襲，客戶輕則掛科，重則拿不到學(xué)位，誠信記錄還要被寫上一筆同時寫手不但拿不到稿費，而且還要雙倍賠款，終止合作所以在成為我們的寫手之前我要把抄襲的問題先說清楚這也是我們這一行的行規(guī)你可以翻譯中文也可以用自己的話把句子轉(zhuǎn)述一遍但是直接引用和一個句子只改2、3個單詞是一樣會被判抄襲的！To

5、 develop a community profile (社區(qū)分布）for one Australian Local Government Area (LGA) of your choice, (excluding the City of Boroondara) using data from the 2001 and 2006 Census available from the ABS website. The focus of the demographic profile will be to describe up to three cultural characteristics

6、of the population within your chosen LGA, and look at changes that have occurred from 2001 to 2006. Examples of cultural characteristics are ancestry, birthplace, language spoken, year of arrival in Australia, religious affiliation, English proficiency, and indigenous status. You are expected to syn

7、thesise (綜合）the information available, not just replicate （折疊，復(fù)制） the tables that you can download. For example, you may choose to group a Census table detailing individual birthplaces into categories, and then show the proportional distribution - not just the number by birthplace; or from Year of A

8、rrival in Australia you may derive the number of years living in Australia. In other words, you are required to analyse and summarise the information you find into your own summary tables and charts. In your demographic profile you should include summary tables, charts and commentary to support the

9、graphs and tables. You should make use of data from both the 2001 Census and the 2006 Census (e.g. using a combination QuickStats, MapStats and Census Tables. 制定一個社會形象之一澳大利亞地方政府區(qū)（兒）您的選擇， （不包括城市Boroondara ）使用數(shù)據(jù)從2001年和2006年人口普查可從澳大利亞統(tǒng)計局的網(wǎng)站上。重點人口的個人資料將被描述三個文化特色的人口與您所選擇的客房，并期待在發(fā)生的變化2001年至2006年。實例文化特色的血統(tǒng)

10、，出生地，語言，一年的到來在澳大利亞，宗教信仰，英語水平，和土著人的地位。您預(yù)計合成提供的資料，而不只是復(fù)制的表格，您可以下載。例如，您可以選擇A組的普查表，詳細(xì)個人出生地分為幾類，然后顯示比例分配-不僅是數(shù)量的誕生地;或年在澳大利亞到達(dá)您可能會獲得數(shù)年生活在澳大利亞。換句話說，您需要進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)的資料您發(fā)現(xiàn)到您自己的總結(jié)和圖表。在您的人口狀況你應(yīng)該包括匯總表，圖表和評論，以支持圖表。您應(yīng)該使用的數(shù)據(jù)從2001年人口普查和2006年人口普查（例如使用相結(jié)合QuickStats ， MapStats和普查表。In your report Your report should be struct

11、ured to include the following: A brief description of the LGA. An overview of the information you are presenting in your community profile. Your findings. Summary and conclusions. Agbetoye, O. and A. Oyedele, (2005). Development and Testing of a Dual Grain Sifter. Proceeding of the Nigerian Institut

12、ion of Agricultural Engineers, NIAE/2005/192, 192-193. Aulich, C. (1999), From convergence to divergence: reforming Australian local government, Australian Journal of Public Administration, 58 (2):12-23. Bangura, Y.(2006). Introduction: Ethnic Inequalities and Public Sector Governance in Y. Bangura

13、ed. Ethnic Inequalities and Public Sector Governance, Basingstoke, HA: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-28. Census Data (2006). Australian Bureau of Statistics. From.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ProductSelect?textversion=false&areacode=1&subaction=1&action=201&period=2006

14、&collection=Census&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=L&.Census Data (2001). Australian Bureau of Statistics. From.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ProductSelect?textversion=false&areacode=1&subaction=1&action=201&period=2001&collection=Census&

15、navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=L&.Fanthorpe, R. (2006). On the limits of limit peace: Chiefs and democratic decentralization in post-war Sierra Leone, African Affairs, 105(418):27-50.Mustapha, A. R. (2000). Transformation of Minority Identityies in Post-Colonial Nigeria in A. Jega ed. Ident

16、ity Transformation and Identity Politics Under Structural Adjustment in Nigeria, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute and Centre for Research and Documentation, 94-119. Mustapha, A.R. and E. L. Jones (2003). Change, Chieftaincy and Conflict in Three West African Communities. O. Vaughan ed. Tradition and

17、 Politics: Indigenous Political Structures and Governance in Africa, Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press. Obasanjo, O. (2003). Address presented to the Inauguration of The Technical Committee on the Review of the Structure of Local Government Councils in Abuja, June 25, 2003, accessed at http:/www.niger

18、/speeches.html.Patterson, A. and Pinch, P. (2000), Public sector restructuring and regional development: the impact of compulsory competitive tendering in the UK, Regional Studies, 34 (3):265-267. Premdas, R.R. (2006). Ethnic Conflict, Inequality and Public Sector Governance in Trinidad a

19、nd Tobago. Y. Bangura ed. Ethnic Inequalities and Public Sector Governance, Basingstoke, HA: Palgrave Macmillan, 98-119.R.M. Davies, M.O. Olatunji, W. Burubai. (2008). Mechanization of Cassava Processing in Iwo Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(3):341-345.Skla