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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及短語(yǔ)集Module 1系動(dòng)詞:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一覺(jué)得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三變化(turn,become, get ),四起來(lái)(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容詞.1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would y

2、ou like .? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I cant .2.try to do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況. have a try 試一試3.a bit 與a little 1)兩者修

3、飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級(jí),2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a bit of 4.have a try 試試看, have a look 看一看 have a headache頭疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever發(fā)燒5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many , 又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于much . a lot 相當(dāng)于very much ,多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí).6.提出建議:1)Lets do sth

4、.讓我們做吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做.怎么樣3)Why not do sth ?為什么不? 4)Would you like to do ?你愿意做.嗎?5)Shall we do ?我們做好嗎? 6)Youd better(not) do .你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因而感謝.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸虧,由于,歸功于.8.leave a message留個(gè)口信, take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個(gè)口信.9.hear from

5、sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到的來(lái)信 hear about /of 得悉,聽(tīng)說(shuō)Hear out 聽(tīng)完 hear to 同意 10.cant wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候,后接等待的對(duì)象,名詞或代詞wait to do sth .等著做某事 11.三到達(dá) :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副詞時(shí),不加介詞. 12.quite相當(dāng),很,相當(dāng)于very,區(qū)別, quite a ./ quite an .而ve

6、ry 只能放在a /an 后13.with 有,帶有; 和一起; 使用等.反義詞without 14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb . put on 穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,wear ,穿著,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).15.be sure 確信,相信 be sure of /about sth .相信/對(duì)某事有把握16.四個(gè)花費(fèi):take:It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth . Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some

7、 time (in) doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth . Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money .17.四個(gè)也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗號(hào) too,肯定,句末,逗號(hào)可有可無(wú). either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud .adj. be proud of 為而感到驕傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. pride. n. take pride in .為感到自豪; the pride of .的驕傲.19.H

8、ow do you feel about ?對(duì)感覺(jué)如何?與How do you like ?20.at first 起初,開(kāi)始 ,常位于句首或句末,反義詞.at last 最后,終于 first of all ,首先,用作插入語(yǔ),說(shuō)明順序,后接next ,then , at first ,指剛開(kāi)始做某事的時(shí)候,暗示后來(lái)的情況有所改變.21.few /a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little /a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有a 表示有,沒(méi)有a 表示沒(méi)有.22.way 的短語(yǔ):in this way 用這種方式, in the right way用正確的方法, the way of 做.的方式i

9、n the way 阻礙,妨礙; on the way to 在去的路上 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事24.each other 互相 25.be nervous about 對(duì)感到緊張26.問(wèn)外貌:What+do/does /did +主語(yǔ)+look like ? 問(wèn)性格:What +be +主語(yǔ)+like ? 27.be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng),后跟doing sth .或名詞。29.shak

10、e hands with sb.與某人握手 30.be good for 對(duì)有好處,反義:be bad for .對(duì).有害31.help sb. With sth .在某方面幫助某人, help sb do sth .幫助某人做某事32.make a lot of noise =make much noise發(fā)出很多噪音 Module 2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常用詞語(yǔ)already,yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since,1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,

11、或結(jié)果,常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用;2.表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞在末尾加ed 規(guī)則是:1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 結(jié)尾的,加e ; 3.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的,變y 為i ,再加ed ;4.重讀,末尾輔元輔,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed ; 5,不規(guī)則的1.enter參加,加入;進(jìn)入,相當(dāng)于join 或go into 2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也許.放句首.3.win ,后接

12、war ,match ,game; beat 打敗,擊敗,后跟人. 打敗某人,贏得比賽4.ever 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其答語(yǔ)如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以前. 從過(guò)去起的若干時(shí)間以前, 距過(guò)去某時(shí)以前,常和完成時(shí)連用 ago ,從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前 跟今以前,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中6.go on a holiday .去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).7.afford 買得起,付得起,常與can ,could ,be able to 連用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做. stop to do s

13、th .停下來(lái)(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.what a pity /Thats a pity .多遺憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,認(rèn)為 think about 思考,考慮 兩者區(qū)別:1)當(dāng)表示”想起,想出”時(shí),兩者可以互換 2)當(dāng)think of 表示”認(rèn)為”時(shí), 不能用think about 3)當(dāng)think aobut 表示”思考,研究”時(shí),不能用think of .11.need to do sth .需要做某事 12.make up創(chuàng)造,編造,組成13.invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀請(qǐng)

14、某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,現(xiàn)在,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.at that moment 在那時(shí),常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用.15.one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最的之一,動(dòng)詞用三單形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄給某人. 17.send in提出,交上,寄去 send for 派人去請(qǐng)send out 發(fā)出,長(zhǎng)出 send away攆走,開(kāi)除send up 使上漲,發(fā)射,發(fā)出 send off寄出,派遣,為送行 18.have been to some place 去過(guò)某地(已回) ,后接once ,tw

15、ice ,three ,times等表次數(shù)的詞(短語(yǔ))也可與just ,never ,ever ,連用,但不能與時(shí)間連用 have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).have been in 已經(jīng)在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與一段時(shí)間連用.19.on ,in at 時(shí)間表達(dá)的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及對(duì)早中晚進(jìn)行了修飾后也用on ;in 用于年月季節(jié),一段時(shí)間,以及單獨(dú)的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具體的時(shí)刻,幾點(diǎn),及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反義詞:modern

16、,現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)代的21.be different from ,與 不同, 其反義:the same as .與一樣.22. find it +形容詞to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的.it 形式主語(yǔ)23.mix up 混淆,拌和,調(diào)和 mix with 和.混合 mix together混合在一起24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事25.ask sb. about sth .詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物ask for help 尋求幫助 26.count down 倒數(shù),倒計(jì)

17、時(shí)27.sth happened to sb .某人發(fā)生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整個(gè)世界30.the rest of ones life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好運(yùn)32.make up 創(chuàng)造,編造 33.at the moment 目前,現(xiàn)在34.so far到目前為止,與現(xiàn)在完成連時(shí) 35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高興36.whats m

18、ore而且 37.from to 從到38.the lack of 缺乏 39.around the world =all over the world 全世界40.交通方式的表達(dá):1)take the +表示交通工具的名詞,放句中,充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ).2)by +表示交通工具的名詞,by sea /by water/by ship水路 by air /by plane 乘飛機(jī)3)on /in +限定詞+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)動(dòng)詞+to +地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地點(diǎn).Module 3.1.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

19、 2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 為了 4.search for 尋找,搜索5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 沒(méi)有一個(gè),no one 只能指人.不用與of 連用.用于回答who 開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句.7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures 9.so,與such的用法:1)當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

20、時(shí),用”such+a/an+adj.+n.”或”so +adj.+a/an+n.”2)當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用such+adj.+n.當(dāng)這些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修飾時(shí),則用so .如:so many people ,so much money 10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.e back 回來(lái) 12.look for 尋找 13.as .as 像.一樣 14.decide to do sth .決定做某事 15.be named after以. 名字命名 16.take after與相像

21、.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?18.be up to sb. 由.決定,由負(fù)責(zé) 19.yat 副詞,還,尚,用于否定和疑問(wèn)句句末;already ,已經(jīng),常用于肯定句中或句末.20.Thats why,這就是.的原因 ,后接結(jié)果.Thats because ,后接原因21.on the news 在新聞上 22.on a newpaper 表示(某物)在報(bào)紙上23.in a newpaper在報(bào)紙里(的內(nèi)容). 24.discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已有但不為人知的事物;invent ,發(fā)明,即創(chuàng)造

22、出前所未有的東西find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地時(shí)刻表等 ;find ,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),指尋找的結(jié)果look for 尋找 ,側(cè)重指尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞. 26,in order to 為了,表示目的, 27.message ,口頭傳遞的或書(shū)寫(xiě)的消息,可數(shù)名詞, news ,通過(guò)新聞媒體發(fā)布的消息,不可數(shù), information,指在閱讀,談話中特別關(guān)注的消息,情報(bào),資料等,不可數(shù).28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起時(shí),才加s,跟了數(shù)字,不加s.30.none代詞

23、,沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有一人,一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可與of 連用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能與of 連用.,可回答who .31.三到達(dá):get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞,不用reach32.take a photo of sb. 給某人照相,而且是給他本人照相;take a photo for 為某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修飾名詞放在前,修飾形容詞和副詞放在后.34.alone作表語(yǔ),獨(dú)自一方,個(gè)體單獨(dú) lonely作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),心里孤單,寂寞.

24、municate with sb. 和某人交流 36.on earth世界上,相當(dāng)于in the world 37.on the earth 在地球 上 38.Module 4since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段時(shí)間, since 后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)刻或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子, 用since 和for 表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用終止性動(dòng)詞.Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to be in/be at , go out be out ,leave be away(from) beginbe on stop be over

25、 buy have borrowkeepopenbe open closebe closed join-be a member of die-be deadcatch a cold have a cold get to know know become a tacherbe a teacher fall asleepbe asleep , get married /marry be married ,fall ill be ill. go to bed be in bedreturnbe back receivehave go to sleep sleep 1.sick 可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ),

26、修飾名詞. ill 只作表語(yǔ)2.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache (牙疼) headache(頭疼) backache(背痛) 用get/have a3 catch a cold感冒(終止性動(dòng)詞) have a cold 感冒(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) 4.take sbs temperature量某人的體溫 5.do exercise鍛煉6.be harmful to 對(duì).有害 相當(dāng)于do harm to 反義短語(yǔ),do good to ,對(duì)有好處7.first second next ,finally 首先,其次然后 ,最后.8.take the medicine吃藥 9.t

27、hree times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,兩次twice 10.how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) decide to do sht .決定做某事11.by 使用某種方式,方法或交通工具,后接名詞,代詞,或動(dòng)名詞 With 使用某種工具或身體某個(gè)部位,后接名詞或代詞In使用語(yǔ)言,語(yǔ)調(diào),筆墨或顏色,后接名詞或代詞.12.take a walk散步, take a long walk走很長(zhǎng)一段路take a +名詞=have a +名詞 take a seat 就座 take/have a look看一看take /have a swim游泳 take /have a rest 休息

28、一下 take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.13. take part in 參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等, 可以與join in 互換Join加入某人團(tuán)體或,成為其成員之一.14.in the last few years 在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里,相當(dāng)于in the past +一段時(shí)間15.go for +名詞,去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) go for a run去跑步 go for a picnic 去野餐go for a ride 去騎馬,去乘車 go for a drive 去兜風(fēng) go for a trip去旅行.16.表示建議的句型:Why dont you=why not ? Wha

29、t about ./how about .怎么樣Would you like 你想嗎?Lets 讓我們吧!17.in hospital 住院,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情,說(shuō)明生病了 18.in /at the /a hospital在醫(yī)院里,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)19.take care of =look after 照顧,照看 . take care =look out =be careful小心.20.go +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚(yú)go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去購(gòu)物21.set up 創(chuàng)建;設(shè)立;開(kāi)辦

30、 22.all over 渾身到處 23.feel awful感到不舒服 24.fall ill生病 25.from time to time 偶爾,有時(shí) 26.on the way 在途中,在路上27.all ones life一輩子, 28.tooto太而不能Module 5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):句子的特殊詞有:always ,usually,often,sometimes ,never,every day,on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:be am is are, V,三單+

31、es/s, 其余的跟V原形。一般過(guò)去時(shí):yesterday,the day before yesterday,last, ago, just now ,in 2002等 ,動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:be-was/were V+ed, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):just ,already, ever ,never,yet 等,these days ,this week ,since .+過(guò)去的時(shí)間,for+一段時(shí)間 動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:have/has+過(guò)去分詞。 .1.in a happy way 以快樂(lè)的方式 2.the same as 和一致3.climb up 爬上,攀登 4.cant help doing sht .

32、忍不住做某事 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 5.Its time to do sth .到做某事的時(shí)間了。 Its time for +n.6.beat 賓語(yǔ)是比賽的對(duì)手, win 賓主是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、資金、名次等。7.win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心 8.make a mess 弄得亂七八糟9.ever since 從那時(shí)起(一直到現(xiàn)在) 10.more than 超過(guò),多于11.as well as 也;和一樣。 12.learn by heart 背誦 13.lead to 導(dǎo)致;造成 14.lead sb. to do sth .引導(dǎo)某人

33、做某事15.lead a .life 過(guò)著生活。16.be good at be well in 擅長(zhǎng)17.decide on決定;選定 18.at first 起初,開(kāi)始19.mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth . practice doing sth . be worth doing ,be busy doing , consider doing suggest doing sth . enjoy doing sth . miss doing sth . mind doing 20 Would you mind doing sht ?回答:不介意:n

34、ot at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,表示介意,Im sorry ,but I do.21.across 指從表面橫穿 through 從內(nèi)部通過(guò)。22.keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事,一直做某事 23.keep sb. from doing sth .使某人不做某事24.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 25.help oneself自便,隨便26.both of兩者都 all 表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上 27.expect to do sht .期待做某事 28.最后:finally =at last =in the end

35、 29.ones own 某人自己的 on ones own =by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自地30.as well,也,相當(dāng)于too,前無(wú)逗號(hào) as well as放句中,動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致31.be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎 be popular in.在有名望 be popular 因受歡迎32.handsome英俊的,主指男子相貌等 beautiful美麗的,指女子的美,也可指物。good-looking 好看的,主要用于人,不用于物 pretty,漂亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33.protect sb. from sth .保護(hù)免受的傷害 stop

36、 .from /keep .from /prevent.from 阻止去做。34.the number of 的數(shù)量,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單,常用large或 small作表語(yǔ) a number of 大量,許多相當(dāng)于many 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù) 35.with the help of,/with ones help 在某人的幫助 36.in the future 將來(lái),未來(lái)37.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物 38.next to 鄰近e to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);表現(xiàn)生動(dòng) 40.tell a story 講故事Module 6英語(yǔ)基本簡(jiǎn)單句1.主+系+表語(yǔ)(S+V+

37、P)My father is a teacher.2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(S+V)We work hard at English .3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O)He enjoys music very much.4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+V+IO+DO)She cooked us a delicious dinner.5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C)I often hear her sing in the next room.6.There be +主語(yǔ)1.a bit of 有點(diǎn)兒,一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞. bit

38、of ,有點(diǎn)兒,一些,后接形容詞,同義短語(yǔ):a little2.have a look看一看,have a look at .3.四個(gè)花費(fèi):Take:It took sb. some time to do sth ./It takes sb. some time to do sth .Spend:Sb. spend some time on sth .Sb.spend sometime (in) doing sth .Sb.spend money on sth .Cost:sth cost sb .some money .Pay :sb. pay some money for sth .4.a

39、s.as和一樣。 5.some others 一些另一些6.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事 類似:have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .7.grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大 8.show /have interest in對(duì)表現(xiàn)出、有興趣,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。9.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 反義詞:disourage. e out 出版,發(fā)表,11.success,名詞,成功,成就。Make a success,取得成功 ,have success in (doing) sth.12.as a result 結(jié)果,

40、因此,相當(dāng)于so ,常先交代原因,然后用as a result 引出結(jié)果。 As a resulf of ,因?yàn)?,使用時(shí)常 先交代結(jié)果,再用as a result of 引出原因,相當(dāng)于because of 13.be interested in對(duì)感興趣 14.all the time 一直,總是15.it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It形式主語(yǔ)、16.run out of 用完,耗盡,主語(yǔ)通常是人,of 后跟時(shí)間,精力,錢或物的名詞,相當(dāng)于use up17.run out of 從跑出來(lái) 18.loo

41、k forward to doing sht .盼望做某事。19.be used to doing sht .習(xí)慣于做某事 give ones life to doing sth .為做某事獻(xiàn)出生命20.tidy up收拾,整理 21.take up 占據(jù) take off 起飛,脫下; take out 拿出; take away拿走take back 歸還 ; take down 取下 take photos 拍照 ;take part in參加22.show sb. sht =show sth to sb . 23.remember doing sht .記得已做過(guò)某事(已做完), re

42、member to do sht .記得要做某事(未做) Forget doing sht .忘記已做過(guò)某事, forget to do sht .忘記要做某事24.look aftertake care of 照顧,照看 ;look at 看,look for 尋找 ;look up 查字典Look over 檢查 ;look forward to doing sht .期望做某事e over順便來(lái)訪 come back 回來(lái) ;26.pleasure :Its a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用謝,不客氣), with pleasure 很樂(lè)意。27.see sb d

43、o sht .看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事,(已過(guò),或經(jīng)常做) see sb doing sht .看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事類似的詞有:watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice .28.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 29.have to do sht .必須做某事30.in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 31.write to 寫(xiě)信給32.get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備 33.find out 查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)34.not only but also不僅而且Module 7.并列句:并列關(guān)系,選擇關(guān)系 ,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1.make a list 列清單 2.b

44、e crazy about 狂熱于,drive sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋3.at the end of 在的結(jié)尾,在的末端 可指時(shí)間,也可指位置by the end of 在之前只能表時(shí)間,常用于完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)in the end =at last =finally最后 4.a pair of 一雙,一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves5.had better do sth.最好做某事, had better not do sht. 最好不做某事6.put on weigh

45、t 長(zhǎng)胖,增肥 lose weight 減肥 take ones weight 量體重;lift weights 舉重7.by the way 順便說(shuō)一下,附帶說(shuō)一下 8.on ones way to 在某人去的路上in a way 某種程度上 in this way 用這種方式 give way to 讓路9.in the way ,擋在路上,擋道 10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物,11.offer to do sht .主動(dòng)提出做某事。12.at the same time 同時(shí) 13.at the beginning of 在的起初。 1

46、4.depend on 決定于,視而定15.provide sth .for sb .provide sb with sth .提供某物給某人,16.make progress 取得進(jìn)步 progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修飾17.form 各類,形式,form the habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 18.from a friend with sb .和某人建立友誼 Keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系 19.prefer 更喜愛(ài);鐘愛(ài),相當(dāng)于like better 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為prefe

47、rred,現(xiàn)在分詞preferring Prefer sth to sth 喜歡勝過(guò)。 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做某事勝過(guò)Prefer to do sth .rather than do sth.寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事20.for certain無(wú)疑地;確定的 make certain (of) 弄清楚21.fill out 填寫(xiě)(表格等),相當(dāng)于fill in ,fill.with.用把裝滿 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)be filled withbe full of 充滿、裝滿(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))full,形容詞,裝滿的,充滿的,反義詞empty, 飽的,反義詞:hung

48、ry ,22.try out 試用,試驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn), try on“試穿”,try ones best 盡某人最大的努力try doing sth.嘗試著做某事, try to do sth .盡力,努力去做某事23.sometimes 有時(shí) some times幾次,幾倍 sometime某時(shí) some time 一段時(shí)間24.prefare for 對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備 25.too much 太多26.make a list of列的清單 27.how long 多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng),對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)?;卮餳ow long 用for+一段時(shí)間或since +過(guò)去時(shí)間 how many times

49、 多少次 常對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn) How soon ,多久,常 對(duì)in +一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)How often 多久一次,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)How many /much 多少,對(duì)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)提問(wèn)How far 多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問(wèn)28位移動(dòng)詞:go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)29.else 別的,其他的,修飾不定代詞或疑問(wèn)詞,位于所修飾詞的后面30.experience經(jīng)歷,可數(shù), 經(jīng)驗(yàn),不可數(shù)31.choose to do sth 選擇做某事 32. Make a choice 做出選擇33.be certain to do sth.確

50、定做某事 相當(dāng)于sure ,區(qū)別:sure 主語(yǔ)是人,certain 主語(yǔ)是人也可是物34.at least 至少,at most ,至多,不超過(guò) 35.leave for 動(dòng)身前往,for 后接到達(dá)的目的 地。Leave for .離開(kāi)某地去另一地 36.get close to 靠近,接近37.grow up 成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大 38.learn about 了解39.Module 8 賓語(yǔ)從句是在動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等后帶的從句。引導(dǎo)詞展示關(guān):1.賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo),that可以省略;常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓主從句的動(dòng)詞有:believe,expec ,explain, fee

51、l, hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,Understand,warn ,wish等。2.特殊疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),由原來(lái)的連接代詞、副詞引導(dǎo);3.一般疑問(wèn)句改成的,用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo),兩者都有是否的意思,通??梢蕴鎿Q。不能省略。在下列情況下只能用whether ,不能用if 1)在帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式前,She hasnt decided whether to go to the concert 2)在介詞后面:Im thinking of whether we should

52、go on a picnic 3)與or not 連用:I cant say whether he will come or not on time語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用關(guān):主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后,(帶有賓語(yǔ)從的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),取決于主句的句式,與從句無(wú)關(guān)。主是陳述句,用句號(hào),主是疑問(wèn)句,用問(wèn)號(hào))時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)關(guān):1.主句是祈使句或主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句不受影響,根據(jù)情況選用。2.主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也一定用過(guò)去的時(shí)間(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等)3.從句是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等,任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(以Could you tell me .?/ would you tell me .?開(kāi)頭的不

53、能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。)否定轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān):當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等時(shí),主句的主語(yǔ)是又是第一人稱,人句表示的否定意義轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,(反問(wèn)句遵循主是我人用他,主是他就用他。)轉(zhuǎn)換“變臉”關(guān):一些動(dòng)詞:tell,know,ask,show,teach,find(out),forget都可接連接(副)詞+不定式(連接副永why除外)也就是疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to)1.weclcome to +地點(diǎn) 歡迎到某地,here,home ,there ,不要to 2.so that 如此以致于常用來(lái)表示結(jié)果 3.so that 以便,使得4.hear sb. do sth .

54、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某 人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth .聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事5.hardly 幾乎不,乎沒(méi),含有否定的意味, 與almost not 同義 6.be famous for 因而聞名/著名 相當(dāng)于be known for ,后接外界客觀原因be famous as以/作為而出名后接身份,職業(yè)7.point out 指出 point to 指向,指著,遠(yuǎn)距離 point at 強(qiáng)調(diào)近距離8.allow doing sht .允許做某事 allow sb to do sht .允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sht .被允許做某事9.at the top of 在的頂端 on the top of 在.上 e on 趕快,打開(kāi), 11.waste time/money on sth.在上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢12.waste time/ money (in) doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事 13.promise to do sth .許諾/答應(yīng)做某事 promise sb.sth許諾某人某物 make a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言 break a promise 不遵守諾言14.wake sb. u

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