中西醫(yī)的對(duì)比

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流中西醫(yī)的對(duì)比.精品文檔.西醫(yī)起源于古希臘，它強(qiáng)調(diào)心與身、人體與自然的相互聯(lián)系；它非常重視保持健康，認(rèn)為健康主要取決于生活方式、心理和情緒狀態(tài)、環(huán)境、飲食、鍛煉、心態(tài)平和以及意志力等因素的影響。Western medicine originated in ancient Greece, it stressed that the heart and body, the human body and nature to each other; It attaches great importance to the healthy, think th

2、at health mainly depends on the way of life, the psychological and emotional state, the environment, diet, exercise, gentle state of mind and will power factors. 中醫(yī)理論體系初步形成于戰(zhàn)國(guó)至兩漢時(shí)期，黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)難經(jīng)傷寒雜病論神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)四大醫(yī)學(xué)典籍可作為中醫(yī)學(xué)理論初步形成的標(biāo)志。Chinese medicine theory system in initial shape in the warring states period to t

3、he han dynasty, the "yellow emperor," "the difficult of the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory" cold-induced febride four medical books can be used as TCM theory initially formed signs. 中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)最大的區(qū)別在思維方式上。西醫(yī)單純地靠人類(lèi)的醫(yī)藥技術(shù)來(lái)對(duì)抗疾病，把人體的自我防御、自我修復(fù)能力放到次要的地位，甚至漠視它的存在。西醫(yī)信奉人類(lèi)的智慧，相信科技，中醫(yī)更多的依靠增

4、強(qiáng)人體自身的能力來(lái)對(duì)付疾病，在“治”和“養(yǎng)”上更偏重于“養(yǎng)”，“治”是外力，“養(yǎng)”是內(nèi)力，也就是身體自身的自我修復(fù)能力。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is the biggest difference in the way of thinking. Western medicine simply by human medical technology to the fight against disease, the human body is self defense, self-repairing ability to

5、the fringes, even ignore it. Western medicine believe in human wisdom, believe that technology, traditional Chinese medicine to rely more on enhancement of human body oneself ability to deal with the disease, in "governance" and "raise" more stress to the "raise", "

6、;cure" is outside force, "raise" is the internal force, also is the body's own ability to repair itself. 中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的第二個(gè)區(qū)別就是有沒(méi)有整體觀。中醫(yī)把人體看成一個(gè)不可分割的整體，每個(gè)器官、組織之間都是聯(lián)在一起的，一榮俱榮，一損俱損。比如“五行五臟”認(rèn)為，人體器官最重要的就是五臟，任何疾病的產(chǎn)生都與五臟功能下降有直接或間接的關(guān)系。任何一個(gè)內(nèi)臟都通過(guò)相生相克與其他器官聯(lián)系起來(lái)。中醫(yī)的整體觀還體現(xiàn)了人與自然的關(guān)系，人與社會(huì)的關(guān)系，人和自然人和社會(huì)都是一個(gè)整體

7、，人體得了病可以從自然方面來(lái)和社會(huì)方面來(lái)求治。比如中醫(yī)的四時(shí)養(yǎng)生，春夏秋冬的季節(jié)變化要求人的衣食住行做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整，否則就會(huì)影響健康。中醫(yī)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)人的情志，而情志主要體現(xiàn)在人際關(guān)系上，人與社會(huì)的和諧就是健康的保證。西醫(yī)沒(méi)有整體觀念。中醫(yī)治得病的人，而西醫(yī)治人得的病。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine second difference there's overall concept. TCM the human body as an integral whole, each organ, tissue is between

8、 the bound together, a glorious all glory, broken. For example, "the five line completely" thinks, human body organs most important is the five zang-organs, any disease produces all five zang-organs and decrease in function have direct or indirect relations. Any a visceral all through the

9、XiangShengXiangKe linked with other organs. The overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine also show the relationship between man and nature, man and society, the relation between the people and natural person and society as a whole, the human body has been ill from nature to and social to QiuZ

10、hi. Such as traditional Chinese medicine at the keeping in good health, spring, summer, autumn winter season change requirement of the basic necessities to adjust accordingly, or it will affect the health. TCM special emphasis on people's sentiment, and mainly reflects sentiment in personal rela

11、tionships, people and the social harmony is the guarantee of health. Western medicine no overall concept. Heal the sick, and the healing of the disease. 第三個(gè)區(qū)別是醫(yī)學(xué)模式不同。西醫(yī)按照生理系統(tǒng)和器官來(lái)分科，而且越來(lái)越細(xì)。醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)也越來(lái)越專(zhuān)科化，現(xiàn)在分出來(lái)的疾病已達(dá)到上萬(wàn)種，而且還在細(xì)分下去。西醫(yī)的治病和護(hù)理也是界限分明的，護(hù)士嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行醫(yī)囑。醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)護(hù)也是分開(kāi)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)康復(fù)鍛煉。還有心理治療也不同，西醫(yī)有專(zhuān)門(mén)的心理醫(yī)師供咨詢和治療。而中醫(yī)的整體

12、性表現(xiàn)在，疾病的分類(lèi)以內(nèi)臟功能和重大病因?yàn)橹?，偏于粗略。而且醫(yī)護(hù)不分，講究綜合治療。在治病過(guò)程中心理治療貫穿治療的始終。The third difference is different medical model. Western medicine according to physiological system and organs to branch, and more and more fine. Medical professional also more and more specialized subject, which now cent come out of diseas

13、e has already reached the tens of thousands of species, but also in the subdivision down. Western medicine cure and nursing is the clear boundaries, the nurse strictly carry out the doctor's advice. Health care and maintenance is separated, the emphasis on rehabilitation exercise. And the psycho

14、logical treatment is different also, the western medicine has special psychological doctors for consultation and treatment. And the integrity of the traditional Chinese medicine in performance, disease classification to internal organs function and major cause give priority to, tends to rough. And h

15、ealth care is not divided, pay attention to the comprehensive treatment. In the process of treating psychological treatment through treatment all the time. 中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的第四個(gè)區(qū)別就是診斷方式的不同。中醫(yī)診斷“望、聞、問(wèn)、切”。 西醫(yī)的診斷主要是靠?jī)x器，儀器診斷的只能是結(jié)果。儀器是沒(méi)有生命的，儀器得到的數(shù)據(jù)不能根據(jù)患者的特殊情況來(lái)做靈活的判斷，比如不能根據(jù)患者的臉色、形體、行為、語(yǔ)言等的不同來(lái)診斷病情。Traditional Chinese

16、medicine and western medicine is the fourth difference between the different methods of diagnosis. Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis "looking, smell, ask, cut". Western medicine diagnosis is mainly rely on equipment, instrument of diagnosis can only be the result. The instrument is no

17、t life, the data from the instrument according to the special situation of the patients not to do flexible judgment, for example, can't according to patients with face, body, behavior, such as language of different to the patient. 中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的第五個(gè)區(qū)別就是適應(yīng)疾病類(lèi)型不同。中醫(yī)適應(yīng)慢性病，也就是由于身體功能、體質(zhì)下降而形成的病。因此對(duì)于慢性病，也就是由生活方

18、式錯(cuò)誤而形成的病，中醫(yī)的方法不可替代。西醫(yī)對(duì)于外傷、傳染病，有獨(dú)特的辦法，在防疫、急救、手術(shù)上，中醫(yī)是難望其項(xiàng)背的。但西醫(yī)對(duì)于慢性病是束手無(wú)策的，比如現(xiàn)在流行的心腦血管疾病、糖尿病、癌癥、哮喘、肝炎、腎病綜合癥、風(fēng)濕類(lèi)疾病，都被西醫(yī)冠以“不治之癥”，說(shuō)是科學(xué)還沒(méi)有發(fā)展到治愈這類(lèi)疾病的地步，對(duì)付這些疾病只能終身吃藥。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine fifth difference is that adapt to different types of disease. To adapt to the chronic diseas

19、e of traditional Chinese medicine, also is due to a physical function, physical deterioration and the formation of illness. So for chronic disease, also is the way of life of the formation of the error and disease, traditional Chinese methods irreplaceable. Western medicine for trauma, infectious di

20、seases, has a unique way, in the epidemic prevention, first aid, surgery, TCM is difficult to watch with admiration. But western medicine for chronic disease is helpless, for instance popular now disease of heart head blood-vessel, diabetes, cancer, asthma, hepatitis, kidney disease syndrome, Rheuma

21、tism disease etc, were the words "incurable" western medicine, say science has not been developed to cure the disease extent and deal with the disease can only take medicine for life. 中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的第六個(gè)區(qū)別是藥物來(lái)源不同：化學(xué)合成藥天然藥物西醫(yī)是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的化學(xué)合成藥，是通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究出來(lái)的；中藥是大自然生出產(chǎn)的藥物，通過(guò)“藥食同源”的道理嘗試出來(lái)的。西藥單純，靶向治療，起效快，作用力強(qiáng)；中藥復(fù)

22、雜，方劑講究君臣佐使、煎煮方法，發(fā)揮綜合療效。人體細(xì)胞對(duì)西藥有排斥作用，有些導(dǎo)致藥源性疾病；對(duì)中藥則親和力較大，況且中藥通過(guò)炮制、調(diào)配，大部分沒(méi)有毒性。只看到書(shū)上記載某味原生中藥有毒性和副作用，從而說(shuō)中藥有毒是錯(cuò)誤的，方劑中藥物的互相配合是一門(mén)很高的學(xué)問(wèn)，所以中醫(yī)有“經(jīng)方”、“時(shí)方”、“驗(yàn)方”之分，由于現(xiàn)代有機(jī)化學(xué)非常落后，一個(gè)有效方劑起作用的成分、原理，根本無(wú)法搞清楚。大部分西藥用于治病，也只有得病時(shí)才能用，因?yàn)樗幬镒饔脝渭?、?zhuān)一；而中藥既可以治病，又可以養(yǎng)生保健，因?yàn)榉絼┲v究藥物的協(xié)同配合，能夠兼顧各方面。Traditional Chinese medicine and western m

23、edicine the sixth difference is drug different sources: chemical GeChengYao and Natural drugswestern medicine is the industrial production of chemical GeChengYao, is through the laboratory research out; Traditional Chinese medicine is the nature of the fruit born drug, through the "edible"

24、 the truth to try it out. Western medicine is pure, the targeted therapy, work quickly, the force is strong; Traditional Chinese medicine complex, exquisite prescriptions duan fujin's understandings, decocting methods, play to the comprehensive effect. Human cells to western medicine has exclusive role, some cause drug-induced diseases; The traditional Chinese medicin