人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元短語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 4Dont eat in class【短語歸納】1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet安靜 7. go out外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床 11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā) 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the pia

2、no 彈鋼琴 15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則【用法集萃】1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. ha

3、ve to do sth. 不得不做某事語法探究.祈使句 定義： 用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 時(shí)態(tài)： 使用_時(shí)態(tài)。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加_ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。 Don't fight. 不要打架.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和must 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示從_條件上來看必須做某事；must表示說話人_必須要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to wal

4、k home. (沒有公交車是客觀條件)沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。I must study English well. (想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語。2. have to有_、_和_的變化，而must只有一種形式如： He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中don't have to表示“_”， 而mustn't表示“_”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你沒必要等他。 You mustn't play with fire.

5、 It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。【練習(xí)吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six o'clock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D

6、. Don't根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。 1. There are so many people, its too c_. 2. Can you r_ your teachers phone number? 3. Stop f_! The teacher is coming. 4. My mother is

7、0;very s_ with me. 5. We must f_ the rules at school. 6. She w_ a beautiful dress today. 7. We must wear school u_ on Monday. 8. We cant eat in&#

8、160;class, we have to eat in the d_ hall. 9. We cant run in the h_. 10. Do you want to l_ to play chess? 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (    ) 1. Jack, _ &

9、#160;eat in the classroom.    A. cant   B. doesnt have to    C. dont    D. doesnt (    ) 2. We cant eat _.  A. in&#

10、160;class   B. in the class   B. in classroom (    ) 3. Must I get up early every day?  _       A. No, you cant. &#

11、160;  B. No, you mustnt.   C. No, you dont have to. (    ) 4. Please_  _to me.  A. to listen    B. listening    C. 

12、listen (    ) 5. We have_ homework, and the homework is        difficult.       A. too many; too much      

13、60; B. many too; much too     C. too much; too much        D. too much; much too (    ) 6. It takes him two hours_.

14、       A. watch TV     B. watching TV     C. watches TV       D. to watch TV能力提升訓(xùn)練.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余) A. How do y

15、ou spell it? B. How are you? C. Whats this in English? G. Nice to meet you. D. Whats your telephone number? E. No. I am not. F. Yes, it is A:

16、0;Hi! I am Kate. Are you Mike? B: 1 I am Paul. A: 2.            B: P-A-U-L. A: 3.           B: I am&

17、#160;fine, thanks. A: 4.          B: Its 458-7521. A: Is this your notebook? B: 5. My name is on it. . 完形填空 Mary is an American _1_. She is now in Beijing with _2_pa

18、rents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it. It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_. She_8_ an elephant on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo.( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see( )4.A. farm B. sch