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1、農(nóng)村環(huán)境自主治理模式的研究路徑分析 Action level組織層Organizational level制度層Policy level主要相關者村民、社區(qū)組織村民、社區(qū)組織、政府組織社區(qū)組織、利益相關者、政府組織自主治理內容和方式對成員進行環(huán)境監(jiān)督、環(huán)境教育、開展生態(tài)恢復等制定組織規(guī)劃、標準和規(guī)則等參與、影響區(qū)域或國家環(huán)境相關政策法規(guī)的制定 governance 調研方式Method調 研 指 標IndexLiu Jianchang, Zhang Luoping, Hong Huasheng, et al. An Inexact System Programming for Agricult

2、ural Land Utilization: Based on Control of Non-point Source Pollution in Wuchuan CatchmentJ. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2006,25(2):442- 447. 4何浩然,張林秀,李強,農(nóng)民施肥行為及農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染研究J,農(nóng)業(yè)技術經(jīng)濟,2006,(6):2-10.He Haorang, Zhang Linxiu, Li Qiang. Research on the Fertilizer Behavior of Farmers and Agricultural

3、 Non-Point PollutionJ. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2006,(6):2-10. 5埃莉諾 奧斯特羅姆.公共事物的治理之道M.上海:上海三聯(lián)書店,2000.Ostrom E. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionM. Shanghai Sanlian Publishing House, 2000. 6左停,我國農(nóng)村環(huán)境資源管理的非集中化實踐概念、背景與案例實證研究J,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟,2004,(3):5-8. Zuo Tin

4、g. The Practice of Decentralization Management of Rural Environment and Resource: Concept, Background, and Case StudyJ. Rural Economy, 2004,(3):5-8. 7Arnstein A. A Ladder of Citizenship ParticipationJ. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1969,26:216-233. 8Richards C, Blackstock K L, Carte

5、r C E. Practical Approaches to Participation SERG Policy Brief No. 1M. 2nd ed. Aberdeen: The Macauley Institute,2004:12-14. 9Tippett J, Handley J F, Ravetz J. Meeting the Challenges of Sustainable Development - A Conceptual Appraisal of a New Methodology for Participatory Ecological PlanningJ. Progr

6、ess in Planning, 2007, 67: 9-98. 10 Rowe G, Frewer L. Public Participation Methods: A Framework for Evaluation in ScienceJ. Technology and Human Values, 2000,25: 3-29. 11樊根耀.生態(tài)環(huán)境治理的制度分析M.楊凌:西北農(nóng)林科技大學出版社,2003.Pan Genyao. The Institutional Analysis of Ecology Environment ControlM. Yang Ling: Northwest

7、SciTech University of Agriculture and Forestry Press, 2003. 12姜愛林,鐘京濤,張志輝.城市環(huán)境治理模式和體系研究J,洛陽理工學院學報:社會科學版,2009,24(2):1-5.Jiang Ailin, Zhong Jingtao, Zhang Zhihui. A Theoretical Study on Harness Patterns of Urban EnvironmentJ. Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology: Social Science Editi

8、on, 2009,24(2):1-5. 13楊曼利.自主治理制度與西部生態(tài)環(huán)境治理J,理論導刊,2006,(4):55-57.Yang Manli. Selfgovernance System and East Ecology Environment Control J. Journal of Socialist Theory Guide, 2006,(4):55-57. 14鄧維杰.誰是自然資源保護的主體N.中國青年報,2002-01-30.Deng Weijie. Who are the Protection Subject of Natrual ResourceN. China Yout

9、h Daily, 2002-01-30. 15左停,茍?zhí)靵?社區(qū)為基礎的自然資源管理( CBNRM) 的國際進展研究綜述J,中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報,2005,10(6):21-25.Zuo Ting, Gou Tianlai. Synthesis of International Studies on Community Based Natural Resources Management(CBNRM) J. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2005,10(6):21-25. 16Brown D. Principles and Practice o

10、f Forest Comanagement Evidence from Westcentral AfricaDB/ OL . European Trophical Forestry PaperOverseas Development Institute,1999. http : 17陳麗華.論村民自治組織在保護農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境中的法律地位J.求索,2007,(12):70-72.Chen Lihua, Analysis of Legal Status for Farmers Selfgovernance Organization in the Practice of Rural Ecology E

11、nvironment ProtectionJ. Seeker, 2007,(12):70-72. 18康洪,彭振斌,康瓊.農(nóng)民參與是實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村環(huán)境有效管理的重要途徑J.農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化研究,2009,30(5):579-583.Kang Hong, Peng Zhenbin, Kang Qiong. Farmers Participation is an Important Approach to Realization Efficient Management of Rural EnvironmentJ. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2009,30

12、(5):579-583. 19董海榮,左停,李小云,等.社區(qū)自然資源管理與社區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性河北省易縣南城司鄉(xiāng)南臺村實地調查的思考J,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟,2004,(7):34-35.Dong Hairong, Zuo Ting, Li Xiaoyun, et al. Management of Community Natural Resource and the Stable of Community Agricultural Ecological System: A Case Study of a Village in HeBei ProvinceJ. Rural Economy, 2004,

13、(7):34-35. 20李方才.對農(nóng)村社區(qū)的定性分析和定位探討J.中國民政,2007,(10):19-20.Li Fangcai, Qualitative Analysis and Orientation Discussion of Rural CommunityJ. China Civil Affairs, 2007,(10):19-20. 21尚宇紅.治理環(huán)境污染問題的經(jīng)濟博弈分析J.理論探索,2005,(6):93-95.Shang Yuhong. A Game Analysis on Environmental Pollution ControlJ. Theoretical Expl

14、oration, 2005,(6):93-95. 22Margerum R D. A Typology of Collaboration Efforts in Environmental ManagementJ. Environmental Management, 2008, 41:487-500. 23Centre for Applied Research. Inception Report. Review of Communitybased Natural Resource Management in Botswana Research Path ofSelfGovernance Mode

15、l of Rural Environment LI Yingming1 SONG Jianxin2 HUANG Baorong1 WANG Haiyan1 (1.Institute of Policy and Management,Chinese Academy of Science, Beijng 100190, China;2. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) scale, denselyscattered polluted areas in theaffected

16、villages. Due to large number of Chinese villages,the huge investment by the governmentexerts limited effect to rural pollution control. Therefore, the model that government is the main body to control rural pollution based on the assumption of complete information has been challenged recently. Howe

17、ver, the advantages, such as direct and complete data collection and the effectiveness of autonomous system, have been recognized in the autonomous control system of rural environment, which has been developed as a new direction in the research and policy making on rural environment management. Base

18、d on the theories of the autonomous control system, the paper establishes a research path to study the autonomous control system of the rural environment by combining the current status of rural environment management in China. Namely, dissect the parameters of autonomous management and the components of game theory, and correspondingly analyze the hypothesis conditions, relationships among homeostatic components of game theory and policy supply factors in the system of chinese rural environment management; based on the typical research and t

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