外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)SrterM知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

1、StarterM1 My teacher and my friends1. -Good morning/afternoon!-Good morning/afternoon!(Good morning:早晨 6:00中午 12:00； Good afternoon后后一太陽(yáng)落山前；Good night:晚上睡覺(jué)前的問(wèn)候語(yǔ))2. my name=my name is/ I am 我的名字是/ 我是本句是常用于回答 what s your name?Eg: -What is your name?-My name is Mike. / I am Mike.3. MissMr.Mrs 的區(qū)別：Miss:

2、 一般用于未婚女子的姓氏之前JMr.: 一般用于男性姓氏之前Mrs: 一般用于已婚女性姓氏之前4. 26個(gè)英文字母大小寫(xiě)及發(fā)音：Aa ei Bb bi:Cc si:Dd di: Ee i: Ff ef Gg d3i: Hh eit / Ii aiJj d?ei Kk keiLl el Mm em Nn en Oo ?u Pp pi:Qq kju: Rr a : Ss es Tt ti: Uu ju: Vv vi: Ww ' ?blju:Xx eks Yy wai Zz zi:zed5. sorry?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，好嗎？sorry房用問(wèn)號(hào)，表示因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍。

3、L后用句號(hào)，表示對(duì)自己所做的不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖卤砬敢?，?qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒。6. can you spell it, please ?你能拼寫(xiě)下嗎？此句為由can引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，其回答用 yes/no來(lái)回答【拓展】陳述句一一般疑問(wèn)句(1)若在陳述句中有 be(is/am/are)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can),則將be(is/am/are)、情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞(can賽前，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)；(2)若陳述句中無(wú)be(is/am/are)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can),則需要借助do/does,將do/does 提前，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。Eg: (1) He is a student. f Is he a student?(2)I like apple

4、s. f Do you like apples?K注意點(diǎn)R 1.在陳述句中如果有第一人稱時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句后需要把第一 人稱改為第二人稱；2.若陳述句中無(wú) be(is/am/are)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)，需要借助does,將does提前后要把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?do/does+動(dòng)詞原形)7. -How are you?- -Well. / Fine, thank you. / thanks.How are you用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體狀況，在回答后除了表示感謝，還要反問(wèn)對(duì) 方身體如何，可以用"And you”Eg: -How are you?- -1 am fine, tha

5、nk you. And you?- -1 m fine, too. Thanks.K注意點(diǎn)R若詢問(wèn)的人稱不一樣，其中be的選擇也不一樣Eg: -How is your mother?-She is fine, thank you.8. This is這是(1) This is常用于介紹他人- (2) This is可以用于電話用語(yǔ)，表示“我是”9. Nice to see/meet you. / Glad to see/meet you.此句用于兩人初次見(jiàn)面，其回答也用該句，但是旬末加上“，t。.”Eg： -Nice to meet you!-Nice to meet you, too.10.

6、 Its timer to+動(dòng)詞原形到了做的時(shí)候 for+名詞Eg： It's time to get up.It s time for dinner.11. see you tomorrow.明天見(jiàn)。see you的變體形式： see you next week./ see you later. / see you onMonday.M2 My English lesson1. Stand up, please!起立。其反義詞為 Sit down, please!當(dāng)回答Sit down時(shí)，用thank you表示感謝。2. put up your hand 舉手open your b

7、ook 打開(kāi)書(shū)本 close your book【拓展】put up還有“粘貼”之意Eg： Can you put up the picture on the wall?3. listen聽(tīng)（可單獨(dú)使用，以提醒對(duì)方注意，如果需要對(duì)方聽(tīng)時(shí)，須加上介詞to, 即 listen to+名詞）Eg： Listen to the music! Listen to me!K總結(jié)以上三句都是祈使句，祈使句的特點(diǎn)：(1)以動(dòng)詞原形為開(kāi)頭；(2)通常省H&主語(yǔ)(此處的主語(yǔ)通常是you);(3)若需表示否定，可在前面加 don't ;表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可加上please.4. -Are you a ne

8、w student here?-Yes, I am.K復(fù)習(xí)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為一般疑問(wèn)句的要點(diǎn)5. what class are you in?此句為疑問(wèn)詞what與名詞連用構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)句，what還可以與 time/color/grade 等名詞連用，常用句型： what+n.+be/do/does+t語(yǔ) + 其他？Eg： What time is it now?What color do you like?What grade are you in?6. Mr. Chens class名詞所有格構(gòu)成形式：當(dāng)表示人或事物的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，即表示“的” ，在英語(yǔ)中用s表示Eg： This is Jim

9、s father.My friend's name is Tom.7. 數(shù)字120(基數(shù)詞)：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty8. what's your telephone number?此句是what弓I導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，語(yǔ)序?yàn)?what+be+主語(yǔ)+其他？Eg: What are you doing now?-What's your ID

10、number?-It is9. -How old are you?-1 am+數(shù)詞How old +be+人稱代詞/名詞？【注意】若詢問(wèn)的人稱不一樣，其中 be的選擇也不一樣。Eg: -How old is he? -He is ten years old.-How old is your sister? -She is fourteen.10. -How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) are there?-There are/is徽詞【拓展】how much+不可數(shù)名詞is there?表示提問(wèn)數(shù)量 how much+be+名詞/代詞？表示提問(wèn)價(jià)格Eg: -How much is it?-It

11、 is + 價(jià)格.-How much are they?-They are 珀格.How much bread do you want?11. -What's ten and five?-It s fifteen.M3 My English book1. -What's this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?(in+語(yǔ)言)It isWhat +be+主語(yǔ)?是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)sth的一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句(注意回答時(shí)要把this-it)2. a/an的用法a用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前：a book/desk/map“ an：用于以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前：an apple/orange

12、/English book3. write it on the blackboardjon：在 上。常指與物體表面有接觸-the：此處指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物【拓展】定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物； please give me the book on the desk.(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物；(3)前面已提到，第二次再次提到的人或事物；He has a bag. The bag is blue.(4)指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物；the moon/the sun(5)用于江、河、湖、海等某些專有名詞前；the Yellow River； the Great Wall(6

13、)用于彈奏的樂(lè)器之前；play the piano(但是球類前不用任何冠詞：playfootball/basketball)(7)用于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配之前：in the morning4. How do you spell pencil"？ (= Can you spell pencil"？)j(1)此句是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 tdo作為助動(dòng)詞，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后K復(fù)習(xí)一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:(1) Be/Can+主語(yǔ) + 其他？Are you a new student here? / Can you sing?1(2)助動(dòng)詞(Do/Does)+主語(yǔ)+其他？ Do you

14、 like swimming?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？Eg: What is this?What can I do for you?K注意一般疑問(wèn)句的回答要用Yes/No；而特殊疑問(wèn)句不能。5. of course 當(dāng)然可以=Sure / All right.6. I don't know.此句常用于你不知道回答別人的問(wèn)題時(shí)?？稍谧钋懊婕由蟂orry / I m sorry.7. this：這；這個(gè)。指離說(shuō)話人較近的人或事物。二that：那；那個(gè)。指離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。8. -Thank you!-You are welcome.不用謝(不客氣)。止匕外 you 

15、9;re welcome=Thats all right. / That's ok.來(lái)表示不客氣。9. -What colou門s+主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)是什么顏色的？-It is+顏色【拓展】orangey n. j橘子，橙子(可數(shù)名詞)Jt橘子汁(不可數(shù)名詞)a adj.橙色的10. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助 sb 做 sthEg： I often help my mother do housework.M4 My everyday life1. -What day is it today? 今天星期幾？(詢問(wèn)周幾)-It is + 星

16、期此句是由what day引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成的一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句【拓展】1) 一周七天的表達(dá)及縮寫(xiě)：Monday(Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thur.) Friday (Fri.)Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.)(2) -What s the date today?今天是幾號(hào)?(詢問(wèn)日期)-It is September 2Cth.2. write it in your book.把它寫(xiě)在你的本子上write sth in多指寫(xiě)在本子上或書(shū)，但是要表達(dá)寫(xiě)在黑板，墻壁，地面上時(shí)， 常用 write sth on(W

17、rite it on the blackboard)3. What day is your favourite day? = What day do you like best?你最喜歡周幾？ favourite此處作形容詞，表示“最喜歡的”，后接名詞Eg： Mr. Chen is my favourite teacher. = My favourite teacher is Mr. Chen.Cat is his favourite animal. = His favourite animal is cat.4. -what is the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣

18、？-It is+天氣【拓展】(1) springwarmsummer hotautumn cool winter-cold(2)詢問(wèn)天氣的另一種問(wèn)法：-How is the weather today? -It is+天氣(3) weather為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用 a/an修飾(4)在季節(jié)或地點(diǎn)前面用介詞inWhat's the weather like in Jinhua in summer?(5)表示天氣的形容詞：warm/hot/cool/cold/sunny/cloudy/windy 等5. -What is your favourite sport? 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？-My favourite sport is + 運(yùn)動(dòng)6. Let's play football after school.讓我們放學(xué)后去踢足球吧1) Let's+動(dòng)詞原形J (2) play+球類 / play the + 樂(lè)器(play basketball / play the piano)加3) after school 放學(xué)后7. Good idea!好主意(常用于對(duì)別人提出的建議表示贊同)idea作可數(shù)名詞，表示“主意，想法”Eg： I have a good idea.8. Let's go swimming on Wednesday.(