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1、Module 6詞匯篇1 .熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法2 .理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于動(dòng)物的描述1.Africa 名詞,意為非洲。其形容詞形式是 African ,意為“非洲的",還可作名詞,意為“非 洲人”。在英語(yǔ)中,表示國(guó)家和國(guó)人的詞很相似,易混淆,歸納如下:國(guó)名(洲名)國(guó)人(洲人)國(guó)的(洲的)亞洲:AsiaAsianAsian歐洲:EuropeEuropeanEuropean印度:IndiaIndianIndian日本:JapanJapaneseJapanese美洲:AmericaAmericanAmerican非洲:AfricaAfricanAfrican2. come from 來(lái)自

2、,出身于He comes from a very poor family. 他出身于一個(gè)貧窮家庭。拓展:be from 來(lái)自,與 come from 同義。3. different adj. 不同的,有差異的。be different from 與 不同Their school is different from ours.他們的學(xué)校與我們的不同。4. dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake.在湖中薄冰上行走是很危險(xiǎn)的。反義詞 safe adj.安全的5. cute adj.可愛(ài)的Isn't she

3、a cute baby!她是個(gè)多么逗人喜愛(ài)的孩子??!6. call(1) call v.把.叫做,稱呼為.“called"為過(guò)去分詞,做后置定語(yǔ),意為:稱為 .的Most people call me Bob.大家叫我鮑勃。There are two boys called John in my class.我班上有兩個(gè)男生叫約翰。(2) call v.打電話I'll call you tomorrow.我明天給你打電話。7. littleadj.少量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,為否定意義。(1) few 與 little作形容詞用,都表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞。區(qū)別:few

4、后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little后面跟不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。He has few friends.他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。I had little money and little free time.我沒(méi)什么錢,也沒(méi)多少空閑時(shí)間。a few后加可數(shù)(2) a few與a little都表示肯定的意思,指“有一點(diǎn),有一些“。區(qū)另名詞復(fù)數(shù),a little后加不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。I'm going to buy a few bananas.我準(zhǔn)備去買一些香蕉。Excuse me, I need a little sugar.打擾下,我需要點(diǎn)兒糖。8. about adv. 大約 。prep. 關(guān)于It i

5、s about six o'clock now.現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘左右。This is a book about English.這是一本關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的書(shū)。9. as well as 意為“并且,還”,可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面,不在 后面,翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面,再譯前面。I'm learning French as well as English.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)之外還學(xué)法語(yǔ)。10. usually adv.通常地英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示頻率的還有:always 一直,總是often 經(jīng)常seldom很少never 從不11. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)I'm not good a

6、t singing.我不擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。12. “Shall we +動(dòng)詞原形? ”意為“好嗎?;要不要 ? ”,主要用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn) 或提出建議,肯定回答常用:“Yes, let ' s - /OK./Good idea./Sure. ”等,否定回答用 “No,let ' s"等。-Shall we dance? 我們跳舞,好嗎?-OK, great. 好啊,太好了。13 .There she is!她在那兒!此句是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篠he is there!在英語(yǔ)中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),通常把 here或there置于句首。14 . welcome to +地點(diǎn)名詞意

7、為“歡迎來(lái)到”Welcome to China!歡迎到中國(guó)來(lái)!特色講解)單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012 年上海中考)-Shall we join in ( 加入)the Green World Summer Camp?A. Good idea.B. You're welcome.C. Not at all.D. Nevermind2.(浙江杭州中考改編)is her daughter?牛仔褲).-The girl on the right wearing blue jeans (A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where3.(山東煙臺(tái)中考改編)-Can a plane (飛機(jī)

8、)flythe Atlantic Ocean大西洋)?-Yes, but it needs (需要)to gothe clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. across; acrossD.through;through4. (2012年重慶中考)You don't have to worry about me. I'm old enough tomyself.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look at5. We'd better waitmore mi

9、nutes. I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little6. This is Asian tiger and that is European wolf.B.an ; anC. an ; aD. a ; an7. I have a trip the city.A. toB. fromC. atD. in8. The kangaroo is from ,andtheelephant is fromA. Australian ; AsianB. Australia ; AsianC. Australian ; Asi

10、aD. Australia ; Asia解析及答案:1 .可用“交際法"解題。Shall we.?用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或提出建議,常用 Good idea.等作答,故選A2 .可用“問(wèn)答呼應(yīng)法"解題。who誰(shuí);what什么;which哪一個(gè);where在哪里。由答語(yǔ) “右邊那 個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲的女孩”可知問(wèn)句為“哪一個(gè)是她的女兒",故選Co3 .可用“詞義辨析法”解題。across強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面穿過(guò);through側(cè)重從空間穿過(guò)。由句意 “飛 機(jī)能飛過(guò)大西洋嗎?” “能,但是他需要穿越數(shù)小時(shí)的云層?!笨芍鸢笧锳o4 .句意為“你不必?fù)?dān)心我。我長(zhǎng)大了,能照顧我自己”

11、。look after 表示“照顧,照看”,其他三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都不符合句意,故選Ao5 .本題考查a few, few, a little, little的辨析。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes不能用a little和little ,排除C和D。結(jié)合句意“我們最好再多等幾分鐘。我覺(jué)得杰夫馬上就來(lái)了 ",可知答案為Ao6 .考查不定冠詞的用法。Asian的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故其前用an; European的讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故其前用 a,故選C。7 .考查固定搭配。a trip to. “去的旅行”,故選A。8.根據(jù)句意,兩個(gè)空都要用表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,故選Do白當(dāng)堂基礎(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)

12、中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)1. He comes from (歐洲).2. (長(zhǎng)頸鹿)like eating (樹(shù)葉).3. The camel (生活)in the deserts of Africa and Asia.4. Tigers (抓捕)other small animals for their food.5. (熊貓)are my favourite animals.6. The zebra is black and white(像)the panda.7. (甚至)a child can understand( 理解)it.8. Don't play with the knif

13、e(小刀).It's (危險(xiǎn)的).9. I (通常)go to school at eight o'clock.10. China is a(國(guó)家)in Asia.11. Where are the (其他的)students?12. The little girl is very(可愛(ài)的).13. (小幣子)live in Africa. They like living in groups.14. My mum (把叫做)me Mary.15. - What is your sister's job, Li Meng?She is a (導(dǎo)游).16. Do you

14、 know the name of the (植物)?答案:1. Europe2. Giraffes, leaves3. lives4. catch5. Pandas6. like7. Even8. dangerous9. usually10. country11. other12. cute13. Lions14. calls15. guide16. plant鞏固提高二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,詞數(shù)不限 )1 .這兩座動(dòng)物園是不同的。are different.2 . 一些動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的,如獅子和老虎。Some animals are dangerous, 3 .那邊有兩只熊貓。over

15、 there.4 .它們吃植物,也吃其他動(dòng)物。They eat plants, and 答案:1. The two zoos2. such as lions and tigers3. There are two pandas4. they also eat other animals三、翻譯(全句翻譯)1 .熊貓來(lái)自亞洲嗎 ? (come from)2 .你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么? (favourite)3 .歡迎到上海來(lái)。(welcome)4 .玲玲想去看望她的奶奶。(visit)5 .動(dòng)物園里有一只叫盼盼的熊貓。(called)答案:1. Does the panda come from As

16、ia?2. What's your favourite animal?3. Welcome to Shanghai.4. Lingling wants to visit her grandma.5. There is a panda called Panpan in the zoo.、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The tigereat grass. Itother animals.A. does; eatB.doesn't; eatsC. doesn't; eatD. does; eats2. These elephants come from.They live inA. Asi

17、an; ChinaB. Africa; AfricanC. Asia; ChinaD. African; South Africa3. - Wherethe tiger comeAsia.A. does; fromB. do; fromC.does; ofD.do; of4. His new friend isA. the AfricaB. a AfricanC.AfricanD.Africa5. - There are so manyover there. What's happening?Let's go to have a look.A.flowerB. carC.chi

18、ldD.people6. Are youA.EnglishB.from ChineseC.come from EnglandD.come from China7. DavidA.likeB. is likeC.likesD.does likespandas very much.8. Alice doesn'tto school on Sunday.A. goB. goesC. goingD.to go9. How manymeat do you need a day?A. kiloB. kilosC. kilo ofD.kilos of10. Tom is strong and het

19、o school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD.has walked答案:1-5 ACADB6-10 BCACD二、完形填空There is a zoo inour city.Myparents often take methereon the 1I likeanimals.I have a lot of2 animals in my room. In the 3,I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys,pandas, snakes, and many otherSomeanimals are

20、friendly, but some are not.Tigers,bears and some snakes are5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can' t be 7 .I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them s

21、wim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can ' t swim, they may come to help you.1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. weekend2. A. realB. funnyC. toyD.your3. A. zooB. par

22、kC.bankD. library4. A. tigersB. peopleC. friendsD. animals5. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly6. A. housesB. buildingsC. cagesD. ponds(池塘)7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing9. A. inB. atC. withD. on10. A. friendlyB. rude答案:1-5 DCADA 6-10 CBCDAC. warm

23、D. cold、單項(xiàng)選擇1. China isAsian country and England isEuropean one.A. an; aB. an; anC. a; anD.a; a2. I will go on a tripShanghai.A. onB. toC. atD.for3. Kevin likes animals,monkeys and pandas.A. soB. so asC. such asD.such4. Peter's father and mother are not busy this evening. He wants to have dinner

24、withA. usB.themC.himD. her5. Can you do your homework A. alsoB. onlyC. evenD. alone6. Shall weto Beijing tomorrow?A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes7. - your cousin have lunch in the dining hall?C.Do; doesD.Does; doC.playD.to playC.is sheD.the woman isC.Fine, thanksD.Thank youA. OKB. ByeYes, heA.Does; doe

25、s B.Do; do8. Mike is good at basketball.A.playsB.playing9. - Where is your aunt?-Look! There .A. is a woman B. she is10. - Welcome to China!、完形填空Dear Mr. Green,Christmas is coming. Lucy asks me to go to her home for the Christmas dinner party.As a Chinese student, I'm very 1 to spend Christmas i

26、n a western( 西方的)family, but I know 2 about American social customs (社交習(xí)慣 ).So I write to you 3 help. Shall I get there on time or a little late? 4 I bring a present likeflowers? 5 can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their dinner?Li XiaoDear Li Xiao,It's a good idea to 6 a small

27、present to the dinner party. Flowers are7 nice. You should get there on time 8 five or ten minutes late. Don't betoo late. And if you are too late, you should 9them a call to let them know. Youshould tell 10 you like the food and thank them for the dinner. It's a good ideato give a thank-you

28、 note the day after.1. A. sadB. tiredC.sorryD. happyMr. Green2.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little3.A.toB.forC.withD.about4.A.CanB.MustC.WouldD.Should5.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where6.A.takeB.makeC.showD.draw7.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes8.A.andB.soC.butD.or9.A.getB.putC.giveD.show10A.itB.himC.herD.them三

29、、閱讀理解My name is Toby. I am eight years old. I am from Africa. I have a long nose and two very big ears. I eat grass and leaves. I can play games with my nose. I like water. I am clever.Hello! I am Oscar. I am four years old. I live in the water. I look like a fish. You can often find me in the aquar

30、ium( 水族館).I like to play with balls. I can help people when they are in the water.Hi! I amHuanhuan. I come from Sichuan, China. I amsix years old. I am black and white. Bamboo is my favourite food. I am in a zoo now.Hello! I am three years old. My name is Cool. I'm a dangerous animal. I usually

31、live in the grass. I like to eat small animals and eggs.1. Toby comes from .A. AsiaB. AfricaC. South America D. North America2. Who is four years old?C. Huanhuan. D. Oscar.C. In the water. D. In a park.A. OscarB. CoolC. TobyD. Huanhuan5. What are the four animals?A.Toby.B.Cool.3. Where is Huanhuan n

32、ow?A.In thegrass. B.In a zoo.4. eats eggs and small animals.My sister Donna studies in a middle school. She is busy on weekdays. In the morning,she gets up early at 6:30. First she has breakfast. Then she rides(騎)her bike to school.It takes her thirty minutes to get there. She has eight classes a da

33、y, four in the morningand four in the afternoon. At school, she studies seven subjects, like Maths, Geography,English, Biology and so on. Of all the subjects, she likes History best because she likesher history teacher, Mr. Robinson. He knows much about History and often tellshis studentssome intere

34、sting historical( 歷史的)stories. Donna and her classmates all think Mr.Robinson is a knowledgeable man.At noon Donna eats lunch with her friends in a small restaurant(飯店)next to the school.In the afternoon, she has classes like Music, Science or Art. After classes, she goes tothe school volleyball tea

35、m. After practising for one and a half hours, she rides her bikehome. After dinner, she does her homework from 7:30 to 10:00. Then, she watches TV. Sometimes she helps her mother do some housework.6. Donna goes to school every day .A.by carB.by busC.by bikeD.on foot7. is Donna's favourite subjec

36、t.A.EnglishB.BiologyC.GeographyD.History8. What does the underlined word "knowledgeable" mean in Chinese?A.知識(shí)淵博的. B.嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的. C.和藹可親的. D.與眾不同的.9. It takes Donna to do her homework every night.A.30 minutesB.40 minutesC.one and a half hoursD.two and a half hours10. Which of the following is NOT

37、 true according to the passage?A. Donna is very busy from Monday to Friday.B. Donna has four lessons in the afternoon.C. Donna eats lunch with her friends at school.D. Donna is a member of the school volleyball team.四、短文7選5The wolf( 狼)and the fox( 狐貍)want to eat the rabbit, but they can't catch

38、him.The wolf says to the fox, "You go home and lie in bed. 1 When he comesto see you, you can catch him." "That's a good idea," says the fox and he goes back home.The wolf goes to the rabbit's house and knocks at the door. 2.asksthe rabbit. "It's the wolf. The fo

39、x is dead." Then the wolf goes away.3.He looks in through the window and sees the fox lying in bed. Therabbit thinks for a while. He says, "The mouth of a dead fox is always open." 4.The rabbit knows that the fox isn't dead, and he runs away quickly.A. The wolf and the fox are good friends.B. "Who is it?"C. When the fox hears this, he opens his mouth.D. The

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