七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全

1、七年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全1. All the time =always2. The weather in XXX is warm all the time=The weather in YYY is always warm.3. Take a sauna (蒸桑拿 ) enjoy hot spring(泡溫泉)4. Sunny=fine=clear=bright=dry5. What was the weather like yesterday? = How was the weather yesterday?6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? =

2、 How will the weather be tomorrow?7. What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today?8. Fall(落下)；(價(jià)格)下跌)；(跌倒). Blow(吹起)；(飄揚(yáng))；(吹滅)9. Weather-天氣；經(jīng)歷（挫折）whether=if10. An outing in spring=a spring outing11. Likebetter than=preferto 12. I can swim.-I can swim,too. =Me,too. =So can I.13. My room

3、 gets cold easily.-So does mine-(my room)14. All of class C students will go for an spring outing beside /except Tom.15. Besides (除了.)(包括) except. (除了.)(不包括) 16. Beside=next to17. Its a good time to do sth. /Its a good time for sth.18. Its + 名詞短語(yǔ) + to do sth. Its + 形容詞 + to do sth.19. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be +

4、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞20. You saw the stars last night. = The stars were seen last night.21. You see the stars every night this month. = The stars are seen every night this month.22. You will see the stars tonight. = The stars will be seen tonight.23. You have seen the star already. = The stars have been seen alre

5、ady.24. 分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母加s25. 3/4 = three quarters = three-fourths 1/2 = a half = one half26. Start = set off = set out =leave27. Hundreds of = hundreds of thousands of28. More than = over right = correct 29. Rise后不加名詞，raise后加名詞30. The soldier rose and fired. The soldier raised the gun and fired

6、 himself.31. A room of your own = your own room32. On your own(靠自己的能力) = yourself33. See sb. do sth.(看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事) 34. Live on the earth(住在地球上) live on the meat(靠肉生存)35. Sick people=patient36. Youd better do(動(dòng)詞原形)sth. Youd better not do(動(dòng)詞原形) sth.例句：Youd better not eat fish. Youd better kill JIa first.3

7、7. Jia is too weak to go to school. = Jia is not strong enough to go to school. = Jia is so weak that he cant go to school.(sothat的句子中賓語(yǔ)不可以省略)38. English is too difficult for Jia to learn well. = English is not easy enough for Jia to learn well. = English is so difficult that Jia cant learn it well.

8、39. 反身代詞三種基本用法40. A. We enjoyed ourselves last night. 反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)賓) Chen made a model plane for himself. 反身代詞賓語(yǔ)(介賓) B. The students themselves decorated the classroom. 反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)(主語(yǔ)+同位語(yǔ)) = The students decorated the classroom themselves. 反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)(同位語(yǔ)在句末)C. Im not quiet myself these days. 反

9、身代詞作表語(yǔ)(be動(dòng)詞后)41. I havent taken my temperature yet.(yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句的句末)42. Sick note = sick leave note look out = be careful43. Need 的兩種詞性和用法 A. need + 動(dòng)詞原形 + sth. neednt + 動(dòng)詞原形 + sth.B. Need + to do + sth. Need + sth. Dont/doest need + to do + sth. Dont/doest need + sth. 44. She has a cold. (現(xiàn)在式

10、)- She had a cold. (過(guò)去式)She has got a cold. (現(xiàn)在式)- She had got a cold. (過(guò)去式)She gets a cold. (現(xiàn)在式)-she got a cold. (過(guò)去式)45. In hospital(住院) in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里) go to school(上學(xué)) go to the school(去學(xué)校) 46. 當(dāng)well解釋為身體好時(shí)well就是一個(gè)形容詞.47. The ill boy(錯(cuò)誤) the sick boy(正確)48. Be in good health(n.) = keep he

11、althy(a.) 49. What s your weight? = How much do you weigh?50. Im XX kg. = I weigh XX kg.51. Go on a diet = be on a diet52. Be fond of = care for = like53. Prefer sth. to sth. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.54. Instead of doing sth./sth./介詞短語(yǔ)(P.P)55. Instead解釋為代替時(shí)用在句首或句末56. Not at all 例句：I do not lik

12、e smoking at all. (和 Youd better not do sth.有區(qū)別)57. Lose balance的反義詞是keep balance58. However 和but的區(qū)別：however后有逗號(hào) .例句：However, we fall ill sometime.59. Because of后加名詞；because后加完整的句子. 例句：She is absent because of her illness. = She is absent because she is ill.60. Cause有兩種詞性n.和v. 例句：The illness is the

13、cause of her absence. = Her illness causes her absence.61. 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞. 如:feel well. look beautiful.a62. 辨析must 和 have to Must是主觀上愿意的e.g. She is such a nice person. You must meet her.Have to 是有被迫的意思，是主觀上不愿意的e.g. Its cold. You have to wear more clothes.63. Its a guide to sth. 是的指南64. Help sb. (to) do sth

14、. Help sth. (to) do sth.65. Advice 不可數(shù)，只能說(shuō)a piece of advice.66. Have to后加動(dòng)詞原形 advise sb. to后加動(dòng)詞原形67. Make sb. do sth. Make sth. + adj.68. Its no use doing sth. 做是沒(méi)用的69. Fail to do = dont do = be not able to do = dont manage to do 例句：Justin Bieber failed to win the Grammy Award. =Justin Bieber didnt

15、win the Grammy Award. =Justin Beiber wasnt able to win the Grammy Award. =Justin Beiber didnt manage to win the Grammy Award. =Justin Beiber couldnt win the Grammy Award.70. Upset= unhappy Upset =worried(這兩個(gè)同義詞代表upset的兩個(gè)不同解釋)71. 一些關(guān)于surprise的句子Its a (surprise). (n.) The gift is (surprising). (a.)(令人

16、驚喜的)What a (surprise)! (n.) She is (surprised) at the gift. (a.)(感到驚喜的)The gift (surprised) her. (v.)72. Either的三種解釋A.也不 例句：Jia doesn't come to school. Yuan doesnt, either.B.兩者中其一 例句：Theres tea or coffee. You can have, either.C.或者 例句： You can have either tea or coffee.73. Both my father and moth

17、er are teachers. = Both of my parents are teachers.Neither my father nor my mother is a teacher. = Neither of my parents is a teacher.74. As + adj. + as As + adv. + as75. Not as as = not soas76. Dick doesnt swim as fast as Julia. (正確)Dick swims not as fast as Julia. (錯(cuò)誤)77. My cousin spends money as

18、 much as my aunt.(口語(yǔ)化)=My cousin spends as much money as my aunt.(正式的)78. Shes more nercous than him.=She isnt as nervous as her.(最好asas后加賓格)=She isnt as nervous as she (is).(asas + 主格 + 動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞也可)主格后的動(dòng)詞在口語(yǔ)中省略)79. Think sth. as sth. (認(rèn)為是)80. in 1999 on + (date)(日期具體一天) in + morning之類 on + 修飾語(yǔ) + morn

19、ing之類81. 關(guān)于everyone的幾句例句 Everyone is here. (Everyone)(主語(yǔ)) must do (his)(代詞代主語(yǔ)) homework himself. Help yourselves to some fish, everyone.82. Dont be late 是祈使句，不是感嘆句. (注意 be)83. (Have/make/let)(謂語(yǔ))(sb.)(賓語(yǔ))(do)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))sth.(Advise/ask/tell/want)(謂語(yǔ))(sb.)(賓語(yǔ))to(do)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))時(shí)態(tài)、三單一的變化只在謂語(yǔ)上做變化84. I have a sto

20、machache. 疑問(wèn)句形式：Do you have a stomachache?-Have you?(錯(cuò)誤)-Do you?(正確)I have failed the exam. 疑問(wèn)句形式：Have you failed the exam?-Have you?(正確)-Do you?(錯(cuò)誤)85. like to do better than to do like doing better than doingprefer doing to doing prefer sth. to sth.86. 在疑問(wèn)句中，如果問(wèn)者希望得到肯定的回答則疑問(wèn)句中的some不變成any87. leave-

21、be away (from)(加不加from要看具體句子中的情況)88. 幾組 順接動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Borrow keep finish-be over join-be in join-be a member ofDie-be dead fall asleep-be asleep catch a cold-have a cold Begin-be on catch-have 89. Be afraid of (害怕)90. Turn/become/go/get + 形容詞 這四個(gè)詞都解釋為變得91. (Plenty of)(一般用于肯定句中)=(enough)(一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中) 92

22、. High-height (n.)(高度)93. Quiet/still/only/just + a few/a little94. So/very/too + few/little95. Failed 不是否定詞96. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)單詞只有否定的含義，那么這個(gè)詞就是否定詞. 例外：little, few, scarcely, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely97. Go to the dentist (去看牙醫(yī))(一般不用Go to the dentists,而用Go to the dentist)98. Wear和put on的區(qū)別：wear 是一種狀態(tài)，p

23、ut on是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作 例句：In such cold weather, I wear my overcoat all day. I shall put on my overcoat before go out. 99. 沒(méi)有 insteaded of100. Friendly-friendlier101. try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事102. Every family owns a television.103. Its + 形 + to do sth. 做某事很 (It)(形式主語(yǔ)) is surprising to (hear fro

24、m her)(主語(yǔ)). =(To hear from her)(主語(yǔ)) (is)(謂語(yǔ)) (surprising)(表語(yǔ)).104. listen to sth.105. How excited he was to see her again.(強(qiáng)調(diào)excited) = He was execited to see her again.106. fond it + 形 + to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很107. remember doing 回憶已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事 remember to do 想起要去做的事108. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 keep from doing s

25、th.防止不要做某事109. such as + 名詞110. Shes never late for school,is she. Shes never been late for school,has she.111. help sb.(to) do sth. help yourself(yourselves)to sth.112. The boy is taller than any other boy in his class. The boy is taller than any girl in his class. 113. How important (water)(主語(yǔ)) (i

26、s)(謂語(yǔ)) in our life! What lovely weather (it)(主語(yǔ)) (is)(謂語(yǔ))! What great fun (it)(主語(yǔ)) (is)(謂語(yǔ))! What a good time (we)(主語(yǔ)) (are)(謂語(yǔ)) having today! 變成陳述句：Were having a good time today. How quickly (he)(主語(yǔ)) (is)(謂語(yǔ)) running! How excited (he)(主語(yǔ)) (was)(謂語(yǔ)) to see his mother! 變成陳述句：He was excited to see his

27、 mother. 114. He didnt lose any weight =He failed to/wasnt able to/couldnt/didnt/didnt managed to lose any weight.115. sound后一定加形容詞116. He looks angry. He looks angrily at me.117. so beautiful rice(錯(cuò)誤) such beautiful rice(正確)118. so + 形容詞+名詞 such + 名詞短語(yǔ)119. (f you want to keep fit)(if引導(dǎo)的從句，一般現(xiàn)在是)，(y

28、ou will have a healthy diet)(主句，一般將來(lái)時(shí))120. 錯(cuò)題集：Lets go and help him across the road.121. Someone is is singing in the next door.122. May I keep these books for a week?123. I didnt know the grew rice in France124. mouse-mice125. be different from 126. We shall be landing shortly.(此處用landing 是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間持續(xù)

29、長(zhǎng))127. About two-thirds of the workers in the factory were born in the (1970s)(二十世紀(jì)七十年代)128. while當(dāng)()(一段時(shí)間)時(shí)候 when當(dāng)(.)(一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn))時(shí)候129. We can use the computer to typing in information.(我們能用電腦輸入信息)130. There is not water or air in space.131. Does anything move around the Earth?132. Geroge usually has mo

30、re fun in summer. -So do I. 只有have/has解釋為”有”或是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一部分時(shí)，用So have I. have/has解釋為”有時(shí)，用So do I 和So have I.都可133. 獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的(by oneelf/on ones own)134. 生病(fall ill)135. We need plenty of food every day(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) -Do you need enough food every day?136. I lived in New York and Chicago,but dont like either ci

31、ty very much.137. 在寒冷的天氣中：in cold weather138. The long holiday is a good time to get some exercise.139. Im afraid you cant eat too much junk food.Youd better eat less.140. There is nothing wrong with Kate , is there?141. Thats O.K. =You are welcome=My pleasure=Its a pleasure All right.=O.K. Thats al

32、l right.=It doesnt matter.=never mind Thats right.=Thats correct.142. Dream of doing sth. / sth.143. Make sb.s dream come true=realize sb.s dream144. Lose the chance失去機(jī)會(huì) take/catch/hold the chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)145. 一個(gè)句子里只能有一個(gè)連詞146. See sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事147. Think over sth.仔細(xì)地想某事 think about sth.想某事148. We

33、dont know when to start. I havent decided which on to choose. Plea se tell me how to work out the problem. 及物動(dòng)詞+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式149. Go on with sth. = go on doing sth.150. We do need money.中的do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用151. Make/let/have (sb. do) ask/tell/help/want/invite/advise (sb. to do) 這里的do都是動(dòng)詞原形152. At the age of eigh

34、t = when they were eight153. He hurried to the school. = He went to the school in a hurry. = He went to the school hurriedly.154. What do sb. look like? 問(wèn)外貌 What is sb. like?問(wèn)品質(zhì) What is he? 問(wèn)職業(yè)155. Please dont say so請(qǐng)不要謙虛了156. Get/be used to sth.習(xí)慣于某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做

35、某事157. Humor = humour 158. Walk/go onto the stage走上舞臺(tái) go into the car走進(jìn)汽車?yán)?59. Give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth.160. Bank think among中的 “n”發(fā)音為 “n”在k , g后發(fā)161. Tom neither smokes nor drinks. Neithernor連接謂語(yǔ)(人稱遵照就近的主語(yǔ)) They are interested in neither the short play nor

36、the comic dialogue. 連接賓語(yǔ) Alice is neither fat nor thin. 連接表語(yǔ) (be+表語(yǔ)) Neither Lily nor I am good at English. Neither his teacher not he likes the art festival,連接主語(yǔ)162. Hold our “Little Oscars” = have our “Little Oscars”163. We held our “Little Oscars” last night. = “Little Oscars” was held (by us) la

37、st night. = “Little Oscars” took place last night.164. First-then First-after that First-next First-second First-secondly First-in summary First-also First-besides First-finally First-at last First-in summary First-in the end165. Put on穿(衣),上演 put up舉起,建造,張貼 put out撲滅(火) put off推遲166. Present=award1

38、67. Be proud of= take pride in168. Have a break=have a rest169. Try to do try not to do170. He fell ill yesterday. He felt sick yesterday.171. Neither nor就近原則172. Be amused at/by sth.173. Audience is/are174. Act as = perform175. Award sth, to sb. = award sb. sth. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.176. Get out of hand失控 comments of sth.對(duì)的評(píng)價(jià)through the TV通過(guò)電視 A rec