高一英語(yǔ)必修知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

1、高一英語(yǔ)必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)one-way fare 單程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 從畢業(yè)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心care for喜歡，照顧care to do愿意/同意做某事ve in (vt) 上交ve in (to) 投降;屈從;讓步 ve up 放棄ve up doing/sthas usual 像往常一樣at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 對(duì)態(tài)度change ones mind 改變主意to my mind = in my opinionmake c 野營(yíng)，

2、宿營(yíng)make up ones mind to do 決心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be dete

3、rmined to do sth (心理) 決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對(duì).感興趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅(jiān)持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another (用來(lái)引出某事的理由)一那么 二那么take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚

4、(二)have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事hen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成為廢墟cut across 穿過(guò)、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做某事make/ ve a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)judng.from 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái)think litt

5、le of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75agree with sbve out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be tred in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking petitio

6、n 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 完畢某事agree to sthve off 發(fā)出(氣味等)ve back 歸還ve away 贈(zèng)送;泄露agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn) agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立即as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為而知

7、名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因此知名as could be epected 正如可以意料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是無(wú)用的hen= take place= e about= break out 偶發(fā) 有方案 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)(三)lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)憂lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)憂(狀態(tài))in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose one

8、s job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75agree with sbve out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上blow up 充氣爆炸beg for 乞討set up 建立，創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置，豎起send

9、 up 發(fā)射，使上漲set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng);被興建set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立;設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出;開(kāi)場(chǎng)(set out to do sth)s sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活潑keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 為而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)prevent sb (from) doing

10、sthbe proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sthagree with sbthink highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75ve out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 adve 不可數(shù) a piece of a

11、dveadvise doing sth advise sb on sth advise that (should)+ v原fight for 為爭(zhēng)取而斗爭(zhēng)fight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭(zhēng)have problems/ diffulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have a go= have a trybreak the law 違背法律have problems/ diffulty/ trouble (in) doing sthbe willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事realize ones dream

12、 of 實(shí)現(xiàn) 的夢(mèng)想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活潑的(四)1.Only then did we decide to answer v

13、iolence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(作狀語(yǔ)：副詞;介詞短語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)從句)，要使用局部倒裝-才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝)2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主張三民：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句鏈接：Its the first time tha