和某人有共同之處

1、Unit11have sth in common with sb. 和某人有共同之處a manned spaceship 配備了人的宇宙飛船leap to a conclusion 一下子得出結(jié)論Look before you leap. 三思而后行in store 即將到來，就要發(fā)生have sth in store for sb 有等待著（某人）The future has many great achievements in store for china.未來有很多偉大的成就等待著中國(guó)。It is likely that很可能(sb)be likely to do sth (某人)很可

2、能做set up 創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)立share sth 共享 share sth with sb 和某人共享sth be home to sth .是的大本營(yíng)，發(fā)源地，基地return 回來，歸還 return sth to sb 把歸還給某人return to China=go back to China 回到中國(guó)set foot in 踏進(jìn)，進(jìn)入set foot on the soil of 踏上的土地run a company 經(jīng)營(yíng)公司have a positive effect on sth 對(duì)有積極的影響rely on =depend on 依賴，依靠come to life 恢復(fù)生氣，活躍

3、起來come back to life 蘇醒a(bǔ)rrange for sth 安排, 準(zhǔn)備broad band 寬帶stand out 突出，優(yōu)于 outstanding adj.顯著的，突出的put forward a plan 提出一個(gè)計(jì)劃put forward 提出，提前，推薦rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education 科教興國(guó)aim at 旨在，目的在于，企圖，瞄準(zhǔn)love sb at first sight 對(duì)某人一見鐘情break through 突破，進(jìn)展breakthrough n. 突破性進(jìn)展，成就make

4、 the breakthrough 首創(chuàng)a deadly disease 頑癥，致命的疾病in all shapes and sizes 各式各樣to name a few 舉幾個(gè)來說in some cases 在一些情況下in turn 反過來view science and technology as key to the development把科技看作是發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵Unit12make a living 謀生apply for a job 申請(qǐng)工作，求職remind sb of sth 使人想起某事，提醒某人某事；remind sb to do sth使人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事tak

5、e sth one step further 把向前推進(jìn)一步lay the foundation of sth 奠定的基礎(chǔ)，打下的基礎(chǔ)it/sb/sth is believed to be=It is believe that人們認(rèn)為,據(jù)認(rèn)為set out to do sthset off to do sthstart out / off to do sth出發(fā)/動(dòng)身去做某事set out /set off /start/ start out/start off for a place 前往某地set out to do sth = set about doing = start to do/

6、start dong sth 開始、著手做某事the story that follows 隨后的故事in company with sb 和某人在一起keep company with sb 和某人結(jié)交keep sb company 陪伴某人sth turns out to be = sth proves to be 某事（被）證明是on board在潛水艇上，船上，飛機(jī)上from that day on=from then on從那時(shí)起be surrounded by 被所包圍wonder about sth 對(duì)有疑惑wander about 四處游蕩begin with sth = st

7、art with sth 開頭說，以開始go on an adventure 做一次冒險(xiǎn)be drawn into 被卷入 be driven by 被 驅(qū)使dream of sth /doing sth 夢(mèng)想（做）; 夢(mèng)見throw light upon sth 闡明某事hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事hesitate about doing sth 對(duì)猶豫不決hesitate at nothing對(duì)毫不遲疑cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎unfold sth to sb 把打開/展開給某人unfold to the world the deepest myster

8、ies of nature= unfold the deepest mysteries of nature to the world把自然最深的奧秘展示給世界fire screen 防火板，防火強(qiáng)Unit13turn sth upside down把倒過來benefit from 從中獲益sth range from sth all the way up to sth 某物從一直排到rangefromto=range betweenand “在和之間變化”break down 分解，打破，破壞at room temperature 在室溫下freezing point 冰點(diǎn)，零度thus1)=

9、in this manner/way; so 這樣，象這樣2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此mix sth and sth 把和混合起來mix with 和相混mix sth with sth 用來攪拌mix up 攪和，拌和take advantage of =make use of 利用be absorbed in 專心于give off=release 放出，釋放call in sb=send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)have fun on the beach 在海灘上嬉戲/玩耍be sensitive to sth 對(duì)敏感compared to = compared

10、 with 和比較起來（作狀語(yǔ)）Unit14the content of the text 課文內(nèi)容the content of ones character 人格的內(nèi)容content with sth 對(duì)滿意/滿足join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手，合伙give a speech=make a speech 作報(bào)告，作演講，演說march on 向進(jìn)軍，集會(huì)，游行示威on the march 行軍進(jìn)行中treat sb as sth 把某人當(dāng)作treat sb well/bad/對(duì)某人好/壞treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地對(duì)待某人treat

11、sb with respect 對(duì)某人尊敬treat sb to sth 招待某人吃.treat sb to beer 請(qǐng)人喝啤酒treat sb for illness 給某人治療疾病a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage 混種婚姻，不同種族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的學(xué)校mixed doubles 混合雙打forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth禁止某人做某事（反義詞allow doing/allow sb to do）vote for/against sb/st

12、h 投票贊成或反對(duì)某人或某事have no right to vote 沒有選舉權(quán)(to vote 作定語(yǔ))have no right to speak 沒有發(fā)言權(quán)fight for 為爭(zhēng)取而斗爭(zhēng)fight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)fight to do sth 努力做某事set an example to sb 為某人樹立榜樣notbut 不是而是 When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰the American War of Independence 美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)the American Independ

13、ence Day 美國(guó)獨(dú)立日treat sb equally to other people 和其他人一樣平等地對(duì)待某人regardless of（作狀語(yǔ)）不理會(huì)，不顧give a voice to sb 為某人代言struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todoin part 在某種程度上put sb in(into) prison 把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄die for a just cause 為正義目標(biāo)而死be separated 被分離，被隔離The family was separate. 家庭離散。be known to sb as/f

14、or 因而為誰(shuí)所知be famous as/for 因而出名It is well-known to all that 眾所周知be subject to sb/sth 服從于regarding=about 關(guān)于The schools begin at 8 oclock. 學(xué)校八點(diǎn)上課。The book sells well. 這書好賣。The car is easy to drive. 這車容易開。The shirt feels soft. 這襯衫摸起來柔軟。put the interests of others above their own 把別人的利益放在自己的利益之上Unit15fre

15、e of charge = for free 免費(fèi)complain sth 投訴，抱怨某事complain of / about sth 抱怨，抗議某事be upset about 憂心于，苦惱于 be very worried aboutargue as you see fit在你認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候爭(zhēng)辯（see fit = think/consider right/reasonable）look into 調(diào)查Im fed up with it. = Im tired of it. 我對(duì)它厭倦透了every now and then= every now and again 不時(shí)的get an

16、itch to travel 渴望旅行have an itch for knowledge= be greedy for knowledge 渴望知識(shí)I itch all over. 我全身發(fā)癢。The insects bite itched all night. 整晚昆蟲咬得癢癢的。Bob is itching to go to college. (itch to do) 鮑勃渴望上大學(xué)feel the urge to do sth 感到有迫切的愿望（沖動(dòng)）做某事urge sb to do sth 慫恿某人做, 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做=urge sb into doing sthhave a goo

17、d stretch 放松stretch out ones arms 伸展雙臂stretch oneself 伸懶腰get/catch a glimpse of 瞥見，瞧見 catch sight ofget/be tired of=have enough of 對(duì)受夠了，厭煩，厭倦be tired with/from 由于而累了，疲乏，疲倦cool off = cool down 變涼，涼下來，涼快一下breath-taking scenery 令人瞠目的風(fēng)景be home to有，是的發(fā)源地/大本營(yíng)compete in the downhill race 參加速滑比賽There is no

18、need to worry 沒必要擔(dān)憂，無須擔(dān)憂a wide variety of entertainment 各色各樣的娛樂活動(dòng)a feast for the eyes 一包眼福take a dip 泡一泡（澡）work out 活動(dòng)一下，運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉；算出；帶來好結(jié)果avoid sth/doing sth 避免某事（做某事）get ideas for sth/to do sth 想到要做in addition to sth/doing sth = besides 除了之外，另外heart and soul 全心全意keep an eye out for the turtles! 注意/警惕海

19、龜！keep an eye on sth/sb =to watch carefully 密切注視spread out = stretch 散布在get around 四處走動(dòng)，各處旅行treat visitors to all the colours of the rainbow請(qǐng)游客享受彩虹的多彩顏色；用彩虹的多彩顏色招待游客Unit16treat sb for illness （普通用語(yǔ)）給某人治療疾病cure a disease / cure sb of a disease （多用于疾?。┙o某人治病heal a wound （多用于外傷和創(chuàng)傷方面）治療創(chuàng)傷struggle to do s

20、th 努力做struggle for/against=fight for/againststruggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來drive off 驅(qū)趕，趕走No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲be greedy of(for) gain 貪得無厭be greedy for knowledge 渴求知識(shí)be greedy to do sth 急切做There are signs that 種種跡象表明the Great Depression 大蕭條，大經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)sacrifice ones life for = lose ones life for 為 犧牲生命des

21、pite = in spite of 盡管lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do = make sb do 使某人做aim at 旨在a series of 一系列in honour of 以紀(jì)念in vain 徒勞，白干eventually=finally=at last =in the end 最后，終于take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣as a result 結(jié)果as a result of = because of 由于的結(jié)果，因?yàn)閜ut out 出版， 生產(chǎn)，撲滅，關(guān)掉on sale 出售，減價(jià)be proud of / to do 對(duì)感到自豪（驕

22、傲） take pride in sth / doing sthThe USA is a melting pot(nation of immigrants, most powerful country). 美國(guó)是個(gè)大熔爐。be forced to move away 被迫搬走resist = fight against 反抗，抵擋make agreements with sb on sth 和某人就某事達(dá)成協(xié)議break the rule / law / custom 違反規(guī)則/ 法律 / 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣cut off the skin 剝下皮leave sth behind 把留下in turn

23、反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而，輪流supply sb with sth, supply sth to/for sb提供/供應(yīng)某人某物=provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供/ 供給某人某物be willing to do sth 愿意做某事a mountain chain = a range of mountains 山脈be in chains 上著鐐銬a chain of events 一連串事件cant resist doing=cant help doing 抑制不住做，禁不住做stick to sth/doing=insist on sth=persist

24、 in sth/doing 堅(jiān)持afterwards 之后towards 朝，向forward 向前l(fā)ook forward to sth / doing 期望，希望onwards 向前（from this day onwards=on 從今天開始）downwards 向下（walk downwards 向下走 ）leave alone 別打擾，不理會(huì)over the next three hundred years 在接下來的三百年間break ones promise 違背諾言reservations （印第安人的）保留地，保護(hù)區(qū)receive the respect they deser

25、ve獲得他們應(yīng)得的尊重Unit17 treat sb to sth 以招待某人；招待某人吃treat sb well/bad 對(duì)某人好/壞treat sb as/like/to be 把某人看作treat sb with sth 以方式對(duì)待某人win an award for sth 獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)receive an award at sth 在（展覽、會(huì)）上獲獎(jiǎng)be born without the ability to do sth 生來就不能做某事be born with (the ability to do) sth 生來就會(huì)（做）某事get around/about 四處走動(dòng)；傳播；逃避

26、create many programmes 制作了很多程序the way to do sth =the way of sth/doing sth 做某事的方法make a contribution to sb/sth 對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)thank to sth 幸虧，多虧launch a man-made satellite 發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星launch a new factory/enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新工廠/企業(yè)launch a ship 使船下水launch an attack 開始攻擊assist sb with sth/to do sth/in doing sth 幫助某人（做）某事c

27、ooperate with sb in doing sth= cooperate with sb to do sth= cooperate with sb on sth 與他人合作/協(xié)作play a (valuable)role in/within 起（有價(jià)值的）作用more than 不僅僅是；而；而不是productive life 有作為的生活be surrounded by 的前后；被所包圍fail to do sth 沒有能夠做；不能做 compete in three events 參加三個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目treat sb with dignity and respect 以尊嚴(yán)和尊敬對(duì)待

28、某人compete for the honor to do 為做某事的榮譽(yù)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)have equal access to all areas and facilities 有權(quán)進(jìn)入所有的場(chǎng)所和設(shè)施start with sth 從開始；以開始be frustrated 感到受挫折的be frustrating 令人受挫折的have gift for sth 對(duì)有天賦have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人be in (out of )sympathy with sb 贊同a letter of sympathy 慰問信adjust oneself to sth 使自己適應(yīng)于a

29、djust to sth 適應(yīng)participate in sth with sb 同某人參與某事have the right to sth/to do sth 有權(quán)做某事keep in mind 記住according to 根據(jù)，按照Unit18 come up with 提出，提供 have sth in common with sb 和某人在方面有共同之處a matter of habits 某種習(xí)慣highly valued skills 評(píng)價(jià)極高的技能think outside the box 框外思維allow for 顧及，考慮到，在計(jì)算之列g(shù)et stuck (in sth)

30、 被框住、局限（陷于中）；遇到困難；陷進(jìn)去stick to 堅(jiān)持，粘住creative thinking 創(chuàng)造性思維thinking strategies 思維策略break away from 擺脫，脫離in perception 在觀念上take another look at it 換個(gè)角度看問題as with=like 正如一樣be aware of 知道；意識(shí)到trial and error 反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)；不斷摸索keep track of 保持聯(lián)系be connected to/with =have sth to do with sth/sb 與有聯(lián)系connect sth to/wi

31、th sth =combine sth with sth =combine sth and sth 把和聯(lián)系起來keep trying=learn by trial and error 不斷試驗(yàn)a long process of 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程respected scientists 受人尊敬的科學(xué)家no accident 絕非偶然at (the) least 至少,最少at (the) most 至多，最多now that=since 既然at a high pace=rapidly 快速的，高速的 around the corner 即將到來 bounce back 彈回see throu

32、gh 看穿take sth for granted 想當(dāng)然be greeted with 以問候；被作出的反應(yīng)be greeted with doubt 被懷疑unit19All that glitters is not gold. = Not all shiny things are gold. 發(fā)光的不全都是金子。deny sth 否認(rèn)；拒絕給予deny sth to sb 對(duì)某人拒絕某物deny doing sth 拒絕做某事refuse sth 拒絕某物refuse sb sth 拒絕某人某物refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事have mercy on 對(duì)表示憐憫throw

33、oneself on sbs mercy 懇求某人寬恕without mercy 殘忍地mercy killing 安樂死at the mercy of 任由擺布或控制go about sth/doing sth =set about sth/doing=set off/out to do=set to do 開始做；著手做bargain with sb over sth =make a bargain with sb over sth 與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)get a bargain 買的便宜a good bargain 賣得合算do a good deed 做好事Deeds are better

34、than words. 行動(dòng)勝于言論。In deed，but not in name. 有實(shí)無名。go/get down on ones knees 跪下be worthy of sth/being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing 值得做.a sign of weakness 軟弱的表現(xiàn)Its useless doing sth.=Its no use doing sth. 做沒用；做毫無用處Its useful to do sth. 做有用/有意義Pass judgement on sb 對(duì)某人宣判offer sb sth=offer sth

35、 to sb 提供某物給某人offer to do sth (主動(dòng))提出做某事The new building is four tines the size of the old one.=The new building is four tines as large as the old one.=The new building is three times larger than the old one. hope for mercy 希望得到寬恕take ones seat 就座（動(dòng)作）be seated 就座（狀態(tài)）accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事tear up 撕毀tear down 拆毀go ahead 繼續(xù);去吧;進(jìn)行 swear to heaven to do sth 對(duì)天發(fā)誓做offer up 露出;供奉;祭獻(xiàn)pay back 還錢,償還pay for sth 付款;為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰pay off 還清,付清;帶來好的結(jié)果pay sth off 全部?jī)斶€pay sth out (按時(shí))為付