系統(tǒng)神經(jīng)科學(xué)2016期中考

1、系統(tǒng)神經(jīng)科學(xué) 期中考試題目1單選(2.5分)The picture shows a tennis player returning a ball. Please answer the following 4 questions.圖為返回一個球的網(wǎng)球運動員。請回答以下 4 個問題。Which brain area is responsible for seeing the ball?哪個腦區(qū)負責(zé)看球？A.occipital lobe枕葉，主要功能包括處理視覺信息，B.prefrontal lobeC.temporal lobeD.parietal lobe2單選(2.5分)Which brain

2、 area is responsible for planning to return the ball?哪個腦區(qū)負責(zé)規(guī)劃返回球？A.occipital lobeB.prefrontal lobeC.temporal lobeD.parietal lobe3單選(2.5分)Which brain area is responsible for maneuvering body to hit the ball?哪個腦區(qū)負責(zé)機動身體打的球？A.visual cortexB.motor cortexC.hippocampusD.hypothalamus4單選(2.5分)Which brain are

3、a is responsible for memorizing the event?哪個腦區(qū)負責(zé)記憶的事件？A.visual cortexB.motor cortex皮質(zhì)，皮層C.hippocampus(腦內(nèi)的)海馬狀突起D.hypothalamus丘腦下部，下丘腦5單選(2.5分)Which division does not belong to the autonomic system?哪個部門不屬于自治制度？A.sympathetic nervous systemB.parasympathetic nervous systemC.limbic systemD.enteric divisi

4、on6單選(2.5分)Which is not the function of the sympathetic nervous system?哪不是交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的功能？A.decreases digestive functionB.inhibits sweatingC.dilates pupilD.increases heart beat7單選(2.5分)Which is not the part of the brain stem?這不是腦干的一部分？A.midbrain中腦B.medulla脊髓、延髓C.cerebellum小腦D.pons腦橋8單選(2.5分)Which brain ar

5、ea is an essential link between the periphery and the cerebral cortex?哪個腦區(qū)是外圍和腦皮層之間的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)？A.thalamusB.substantia nigraC.suprachiasmatic nucleusD.hypothalamus9單選(2.5分)Which layer of neocortex is the major output to other cortical areas?大腦皮層的哪一層是主要輸出到其他皮質(zhì)區(qū)？A.layer IB.layer II-IIIC.layer IVD.layer V10單選

6、(2.5分)Which sensory organ does not go through the thalamus to the cortex?其中感官器官不會去通過丘腦皮質(zhì)？A.touchB.smellC.hearingD.vision11單選(2.5分)The picture shows the information flow in the cerebral cortex. Please answer the following 3 questions.Which visual pathway carries spatial information?其中視覺通路進行空間信息？A.dor

7、sal-visual pathwayB.ventral-visual pathwayC.ventral-temporal pathwayD.none of above12單選(2.5分)Which brain area is related to cognitive control of behavior?哪個腦區(qū)被有關(guān)認知控制的行為？A.parietal association cortexB.somatosensory areaC.temporal association cortexD.frontal association cortex13單選(2.5分)Which visual pa

8、thway is responsible for object recognition?負責(zé)對象識別的視覺通路？A.dorsal-dorsal streamB.ventral-dorsal streamC.ventral streamD.none of above14單選(2.5分)Which brain imaging technique has the best spatial resolution?大腦成像技術(shù)具有最佳的分辨率？A.PETB.DTIC.X-rayD.fMRI15單選(2.5分)What does fMRI detect when measuring the brain a

9、ctivity?功能磁共振成像測量大腦活動時，檢測的是什么？A.glucose level in blood血液中的葡萄糖水平B.velocity of blood flow血流速度C.oxygenated level in blood血液中的含氧的水平D.volume of blood flow血流量16單選(2.5分)Which sensory system does not need adaptation?其中感官系統(tǒng)不需要適應(yīng)？A.smell嗅覺B.pain痛覺C.taste味覺D.vision視覺17單選(2.5分)Which sensory system does not invo

10、lve mechanoreceptors?其中感官的制度并不涉及感受器？A.proprioceptionB.touchC.hearingD.taste18單選(2.5分)Which is the primary sensory receptor cell of the somatosensory system?這是主要的感官受體系統(tǒng)的單元，體感？A.neurons in the SI somatosensory cortexB.neurons in the SII somatosensory cortexC.neurons in the dorsal root gangliaD.neurons

11、 in the ventral horn of spinal cord19單選(2.5分)The picture shows different conductive nerve fibers. Please answer the following 2 questions.Which nerve fiber has the fastest conductive velocity?A.fiber AB.fiber BC.fiber CD.no difference20單選(2.5分)Which nerve fiber is most likely responsible for the sec

12、ond pain?其中神經(jīng)纖維是最有可能造成第二次痛苦？A.fiber AB.fiber BC.fiber CD.none of above21單選(2.5分)Which mechanoreceptor is responsible for the sensation of high-frequency vibration?其中感器是負責(zé)高頻振動的感覺？A.Meissner corpuscleB.Merkel cellsC.Pacinian corpuscleD.Ruffni endings22單選(2.5分)Which two mechanoreceptors belong to slow

13、adapting receptors?哪兩個感受器屬于慢適應(yīng)受體？A.Meissner corpuscle and Pacinian corpuscleB.Meissner corpuscle and Merkel cellsC.Merkel cells and Ruffni endingsD.Ruffni endings and Meissner corpuscle23單選(2.5分)What is the possible mechanism of hyperalgesia?痛覺過敏的可能機制是什么？A.sensitization of nociceptorsB.adaptation of

14、 chemoreceptorsC.sensitization of photoreceptorsD.adaptation of mechanoreceptors24單選(2.5分)Why does the vertebrate retina have a blind spot?脊椎動物視網(wǎng)膜為什么有盲點？A.because cone cells aggregate in the foveaB.because rod cells aggregate in the foveaC.because axons of ganglion cells leave the retinaD.because ax

15、ons of bipolar cells leave the retina25單選(2.5分)Which enzyme is activated by G protein transducin when rhodopsin is excited?酶是由 G 蛋白轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)視紫紅質(zhì)興奮時激活的？A.phosphodiesteraseB.guanylate cyclaseC.phospholipaseD.adenylate cyclase26單選(2.5分)Which cell types are responsible for mediating lateral inhibition in the r

16、etina?負責(zé)調(diào)解側(cè)抑制視網(wǎng)膜中的哪種細胞類型？A.cone and rod photoreceptorsB.cone and rod bipolar cellsC.horizontal and amacrine cellsD.glial and ganglion cells27單選(2.5分)Which is not the function of the center-surround mechanism in visual processing?這不是在視覺處理中心環(huán)繞機制的功能？A.enhances the spatial contrastB.helps to light adapt

17、ationC.helps to detect the moving objectsD.enhances the temporal contrast28單選(2.5分)Which neuron cannot be found in the primary visual cortex?在初級視覺皮層中找不到哪個神經(jīng)元？A.face selective neuronB.color selective neuronC.orientation selective neuronD.binocular disparity neuron29單選(2.5分)Which brain area is abundan

18、t for the border ownership neurons?哪個腦區(qū)是豐富邊境所有權(quán)神經(jīng)元？A.area V1B.area V2C.area V4D.area MT30單選(2.5分)Which brain area is sensitive to global motion?哪個腦區(qū)是對全局運動敏感？A.area V1B.area V2C.area V4D. area MT31單選(2.5分)Which cell type does Jennifer Anistons neuron belong to?哪種細胞類型并詹妮弗 · 安妮斯頓神經(jīng)元屬于？A.shape sele

19、ctive neuronB.face selective neuronC.color selective neuronD.gender selective neuron32單選(2.5分)Which brain area contains dense clusters of face selective neurons?哪個腦區(qū)包含致密星團臉選擇性神經(jīng)元？A.dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex背外側(cè)前額葉皮層B.Suprachiasmatic nucleus細胞核C.middle temporal areaD.inferior temporal cortex33單

20、選(2.5分)Which pair is not considered as the opponent colors?哪一雙不視為對手的顏色？A.red-greenB.red-yellowC.yellow-blueD.white-black34單選(2.5分)Which memory type cannot be studied via delay match-to-sample task?哪種記憶類型不能通過延遲匹配示例任務(wù)研究了？A.sensory感官的；知覺器官的B.recognition memoryC.long term memoryD.short term memory35單選(2

21、.5分)Which is best to describe a patient who cannot appreciate the structure and arrangement of things by looking at them?這是最好地描述一個病人不能看著他們欣賞的結(jié)構(gòu)和安排的事情？A. acalculiaB.alexia失讀癥；無讀字能力C.agraphia (因腦受損而不能寫字的)失寫癥。D.constructional apraxia (精神性)失用癥36單選(2.5分)Which brain area damaged is responsible for the left side visual neglect?哪個腦區(qū)損壞負責(zé)左側(cè)視覺忽視？A.right posterior parietal cortex右后頂葉皮層B.left posterior parietal cortex左后頂葉皮層C.right ventrolateral parietal cortex右腹外側(cè)頂葉皮層D.left ventrolateral parietal cortex左腹外側(cè)頂葉皮層37單選(2.5分)Which brain area is related to