耳鼻喉科要求掌握的英文詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年制教學(xué)大綱要求掌握的英文詞匯A艾滋病 AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndromeB半規(guī)管 Semicircular canal半面痙攣 Hemifacial spasm貝爾氏面癱 Bells palsy鼻瓣 Nasal valve鼻閾 Nasal threshold鼻咽靜脈叢 Nasopharyngeal venous plexus鼻側(cè)切開術(shù) Lateral rhinotomy鼻出血 Epistaxis鼻的胚胎發(fā)育 Embryology of nose鼻囊腫 Cyst of nose鼻炎 Rhinitis萎縮性 atropic

2、鼻竇炎 Paranasal sinusitis 并發(fā)癥 complication 眶內(nèi)并發(fā)癥 orbital complication顱內(nèi)并發(fā)癥 intracranial complication鼻息肉 nasal polyps鼻真菌病 Rhinomycosis鼻腔良性腫瘤 Nasal cavity benign neoplasm鼻腔惡性腫瘤 Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm鼻竇粘液囊腫 Paranasal sinuses mucocele鼻骨骨折 Nasal bone fractrue鼻和鼻竇外傷 Nasal and sinuses trauma鼻癤 Furun

3、cle of nose鼻內(nèi)鏡 Nasal endoscope鼻內(nèi)鏡外科 Nasal endoscopic surgery鼻外篩竇切除術(shù) External ethmoidectomy鼻前庭炎 Nasal vestibulitis鼻腔持續(xù)正壓通氣 Nasal continuous positive airway pressure鼻測壓法 Rhinomanometry鼻前庭囊腫 Nasal vestibular鼻小柱 Nasal Columella鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽纖維血管瘤 Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma鼻咽纖維鏡檢查 Fibron

4、asopharyngoscopy鼻異物 Foreign body of nose鼻中隔成形術(shù) Septuplasty 鼻中隔穿孔 Perforation of nasal septum鼻中隔Little區(qū) Littles area of nasal septum鼻粘膜纖毛輸送系統(tǒng) Mucociliary transport system鼻阻力 Nasal airway resistance鼻周期 nasal cycle扁桃體 tonsil切除術(shù) tonsillectomy周圍膿腫 peritonsillar abscess惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor of tonsil扁桃體炎 T

5、onsillitis病灶性 focus變應(yīng)性鼻炎 Allergic rhinitis變應(yīng)性鼻竇炎 Allergic sinusitis真菌性鼻竇炎 Fungal sinusitisC遲發(fā)性膜迷路積水 Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops傳導(dǎo)性聾 Conductive deafness錘骨 Malleus垂體瘤 Pituitary adenoma純音聽力測試 Pure tone audiometryCarhart切跡 Carharts notchD耵聹栓塞 Cerumen膽脂瘤 Cholesteatoma外耳道 external acoustic mea

6、tus中耳炎 otitis media膽固醇肉芽腫 Cholesteatoma granuloma鐙骨 Stapes鐙骨切除術(shù) Stapedectomy導(dǎo)抗測聽 Acoustic immittance measurement短增量敏感指數(shù)試驗 Short increment sensitivity index test電反應(yīng)測聽 Electric response audiometry蝶竇 Sphenoid sinuses蝶竇開放 Sphenoidectomy竇口鼻道復(fù)合體 Ostiomeatal complex多項睡眠描記 PolysomnogramE耳鼻喉科 Otolaryngology額

7、鏡 Head mirror腭咽成形術(shù) Palatopharyngoplasty耳的解剖 Anatomy of ear顳骨 temporal bone外耳 external ear前庭 vestibule耳蝸 cochlea半規(guī)管 semicircular canal蝸神經(jīng) cochlea nerve耳道炎 Otitis external auditory canal先天性耳前瘺管 Congenital preauricular fistula耳廓假性囊腫 Pseudocyst of auricle耳硬化癥 Otosclerosis耳聲發(fā)射 Otoaustic emission耳蝸電圖 Elec

8、trocochleogram 耳鳴 Tinnitus耳聾 Deafness 先天性 congenital感音神經(jīng)性 sensorineural傳導(dǎo)性 conductive遺傳性 genetic噪聲性 noise-induced耳毒性 ototoxic突發(fā)性 sudden老年性 prebyacousis感染性 infective自身免疫性 autoimmune耳蝸植入 Cochlea implantF分泌性中耳炎 Secretory otitis mediaGGelles 試驗 Gelles test鼓膜切開術(shù) Myringgotomy鼓室成形術(shù) TympanoplastyH喉科學(xué) Laryng

9、ology喉的軟骨 Laryngeal cartilage喉的韌帶 Laryngeal ligament喉肌 Laryngeal muscle喉彈性圓錐 Elastic cone of larynx喉間隙 Laryngeal space喉癌 Laryngeal carcinoma喉惡性腫瘤 Malignant tumor of larynx 喉咽部惡性腫瘤 Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx 喉蹼 Laryngeal webs喉喘鳴 Laryngeal stridor喉痙攣 Laryngeal spasm喉阻塞 Laryngeal obstruction喉異物

10、Foreign body of larynx喉炎 Laryngitis喉全切除術(shù) Total laryngectomy喉部分切除術(shù) Partial laryngectomy喉返神經(jīng)麻痹 Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis喉感覺障礙 Laryngeal paresthesia海綿竇血栓性靜脈炎 Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous后鼻孔 Choanae, posterior nares后鼻孔閉鎖 Choanal atresia呼吸道異物 Foreign body of airway壺腹 Ampulla環(huán)甲膜切開術(shù) Coniotom

11、y會厭軟骨 Epiglottic cartilage急性會厭炎 Acute epiglottitisJ急性喉氣管支氣管炎 Acute laryngotracheobronchitis嵴頂結(jié)石癥 Canalithiasis甲狀舌囊腫 Thyroglossal Cyst頸淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù) Neck dissection頸外動脈結(jié)扎術(shù) Ligation of external carotid artery 頸靜脈球體瘤 Glomus jugular tumor莖突 Styloid process頸部腫塊 Neck massesK客觀測聽法 Objective audiometry口咽癌 Orophary

12、ngeal carcinoma眶尖綜合癥 Orbital apex syndromeL梨狀窩 Pyriform sinus良性陣發(fā)性位置性眩暈 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo顱底外科 Surgery of skull-base螺旋器 Spiral organ M迷路炎 Labyrinthitis迷路瘺管 Labyrinthine fistula迷路窗膜破裂 membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window迷路切除術(shù) Labyrinthectomy面神經(jīng) facial nerve面癱 Facial nerve para

13、lysis面神經(jīng)減壓術(shù) Facial nerve decompression面神經(jīng)畸形 Facial nerve anomaliesN腦脊液漏 Cerebrospinal leaks腦膜腦膨出 Encephalomeningocele內(nèi)淋巴囊手術(shù) Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡試驗 Equilibrium test平穩(wěn)跟蹤試驗 smooth pursuit testQ氣管科學(xué) Bronchology 氣管鏡 tracheoscopy 氣管異物 foreign bodies of trachlea氣管內(nèi)插管 Endotracheal intubation氣管切開術(shù) Tra

14、cheotomy前庭水管 Vestibular aqueduct前庭生理 Vestibular physiology 前庭眼反射 Vestibulo-ocular reflex 前庭性眼振 Vestibular nystagmus 前庭代償 Vestibular compensation前庭習(xí)服 Vestibular rehabilitation前庭功能檢查 Vestibular functional test前庭誘發(fā)電位 Vestibular evoked potential前庭性眩暈 Vestibular vertigo前庭神經(jīng)元炎 Vestibular neuronitis前庭神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

15、 Vestibular neuroctomy橋小腦角 Cerebellopontine angle球后視神經(jīng)炎 RetrobulbarR任克間歇 Reinkes space 乳突根治術(shù) Radical mastoidectomy乳突炎 Mastoiditis隱蔽性 MaskedS鰓源性瘺管及囊腫 Branchial fistula and cyst掃視試驗 Saccade test篩前神經(jīng) Anterior ethmoid nerve篩前動脈 Anterior ethmoid artery上頜竇囊腫 Cyst of maxillary sinus上頜竇根治術(shù) Caldwell-Lucs ope

16、ration上頜動脈結(jié)扎術(shù) Internal maxillary artery ligation上頜竇穿刺 Puncture of maxillary sinus聲帶息肉 Polyp of vocal cord聲帶小結(jié) vocal nodes聲門上癌 Supraglottic carcinoma聲門癌 Glottic carcinoma聲門下癌 Subglottic carcinoma神經(jīng)電圖檢查 Electroneurography神經(jīng)興奮性試驗 Nerve excitability食管科學(xué) Esophagology 食管異物 foreign body嗓音疾病 Voice disorderT

17、聽骨鏈 Ossicular chain聽覺皮層 Auditory cortex聽覺反射通道 Auditory central pathway聽覺生理 Physiology of audiology聽功能 Audiologic function 音叉試驗 tuning fork tests 純音測聽 pure tone audiometry 聲導(dǎo)抗測聽 acoustic immitance measurement 電反應(yīng)測聽 electric response audiometry 耳聲發(fā)射 otoacoustic emission聽神經(jīng)瘤 Acoustic neuroma吞咽困難 Dyspha

18、giaW外耳道閉鎖Atresia of external acoustic meatus外耳道膽脂瘤 Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus外耳道耵聹栓塞 Impact cerumen外淋巴漏 Perilymph fistula位置性試驗 Positional test位置性眩暈 Positional vertigo蝸神經(jīng) Cochlear nerve蝸后性聾 Retrocochlear deafnessX眩暈外科治療 Surgical treatment of vertigo 內(nèi)淋巴囊手術(shù) endolymphatic sac surgery迷路切除

19、術(shù) labyrinthectomy旋轉(zhuǎn)試驗 Rotation test吸氣性呼吸困難 Inspiratory dyspnea先天性膽脂瘤 Congenital cholesteatoma先天性耳前瘺管 Congenital preauricular fistula纖維支氣管鏡 Fibrobronchoscope纖維食道鏡 Fibrolaryngoscope顯微喉鏡 Microlaryngoscope腺樣體炎 Adenoiditis腺樣體切除術(shù) Adenoidectomy嗅神經(jīng) Olfactory functional test嗅覺檢查法 Olfactory functional test懸雍垂腭咽成形術(shù) Uv