動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You yoursweater inside out.A. had worn B. woreC. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that youwould fix the TV set this week.I ' m sorry. to,but I ' ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. exp

2、ected； intend3. He will stop showingoff, if no notice ofhim.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. It is said that another new car factory_ now.Yeah .It oneand a half years.A. is building； takesB. is being built； will takeC. is built； will takeD. is being built； takes5. I 'm sorry,

3、 but I shouldn 't have been so rude to you.You yourtemper but that 's OK.A. have lostB. hadlostC. did lose D. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!Mum, I mystoreroom downstairs。A. cleaned B. have workedC. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They won't buyenw clothes because th

4、ey money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are savingC. has savedD. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! Wean xiousabout you, and weyou back throughout the night.A. are； expectB. were； had expectedC. have been； were expectingD. are； were expecting9. I 've finally finished mypaper and it me

5、anentire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has got D. is getting11. Has Jack finished his homework yet?I have no idea; he _ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has done D. did12. I will come to atte

6、nd your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. I ' m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guestsin my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday.Really ? Where ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gon

7、e14. John and Ifriendsfor eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other acouple of times before that.A. had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been；had met15. I ping-pongquite well, but I haven had time to play since the new year.A.

8、will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. I ' ve won a holiday fortwo to Florida. I mymum.A. take B. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. You haven ' t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?I ' m sorry Janything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty o

9、n you.A. wasn' t sayginB. don' t sayC. won' t sayD. didn ' t say18. Where JJ ? I got stuck in theheavy traffic. I hereearlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. have you been； wouldhave beenC. were you； would comeD. are you； was19. I know Mr. Brown ；we to each other at an international conf

10、erence.A. are introducedB. have been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced20. Where do you think hethe computer? Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ； boughtB. ； boughtC. did ； buyD. had ； bought21. Ito a party, butI 've got nothing to wear. Why don' t you have a dress made for the par

11、ty?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didn ' t like AuntLucy, whowithoutwarning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? Well, I don

12、't care such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been madeD. had been made24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?No, he, but hehappened to have fallen ill.A. would like to B. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. Did he notice you enter the room?I don 'think so. He_ _ to the ra

13、dio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane at7:00 p.m., so I have to beat the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. will have leftD. leaves27. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine

14、 o' clock tonight.A. went B. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! Isome magazines and this letter.A. was looking through； foundB. am looking through； findC. looked through； had foundD. had looked through； finding29. you theeditor at the airport?一 No, he awaybefore my arrival.A. Have.

15、met； hasdrivenB. Had.met； wasdrivenC. Did.meet； had beendrivenD. Have.met； haddriven30. Can you give me the right answer?一 Sorry, I .Wouldyou repeat that question?A. hadn' t listenedB. haven' t listenedC. don' t listenD. wasn' t listening31. I used to drink a lot oftea but these days

16、 Icoffee.A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. had cookedD. cookedA. prefer B. preferredC. have preferredD. am preferring32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. had been raining C. would be ra

17、ining D. rained33. The vegetables didnt taste veryTgoaod. too long.34. Remember the first time we met, Jim?Of course I do. You in the library.D. read well.A. were reading B. had readC. have read35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothA. have told ； washesC. was told ； washedB. have be

18、en told； washesD. have been told； is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in? I for a while and some reading.A. was playing ； was going to doB. played； didC. had played； was going to doD. had played； did37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A. I

19、'm going to postB. I've decided to posCt. I'll postD. I'd rather post38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but.A. I ' m not invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I had not been invited39. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday hef

20、or a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going40. All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow.A. is going to ； that is to take placeB. are going to； that is about to take placeC. are going to ； that is to be taken placeD. are go

21、ing to； which is to be held41. Are you a visitor here? That's righIt. round the world and now my dream of coming to China true.A. have traveled ； has comeB. was traveling ； had been comeC. am traveling ； has comeD. have traveled； has been come42. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to b

22、e here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard44. The children very quiet; I wonder what they up to.A. were； are being B. are being； are C. are； d

23、o D. are being； do45. Look at the black clouds. It soon. Sure. If only we out.A. is raining ； didn'tcomeB. is to rain； won'tstartC. will rain ； haven'tstartedD. is going to rain ； hadn'tcome46. He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A. has b

24、een writing ； has writtenB. has been writing ； wroteC. is writing ； has been writingD. has written ； has written47. She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say

25、that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just b

26、een dreamingD. had just dreamt50. What's the matter? The shoes don'tfit properly. Theymy feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtDBCBDC. have hurtD. are hurt1 20:DAABCACBDDBDBCB21 40:DCBCBDDACDABAABCCBBD41 50:CADBDADCCA動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)專練 50 題參考答案及簡析1. D。can guess 這一現(xiàn)在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎(chǔ)上的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. A 。 expect, i

27、ntend, want, wish, hope, plan 想法、愿望、打算等。等動(dòng)詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的3. A 。如主句用將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因 if 從 句是 take notice of.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。4. B。根據(jù)主語與 build之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系和now,可知要選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；因工廠正在修建，花費(fèi)一年半應(yīng)指將來。5. C。shouldn ' t have done 表示 "過去本不應(yīng)”。 You did lose your temper 是 You lostyour temper 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。6

28、. D?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7. B。句意為：他們（現(xiàn)在）不愿買新衣服，因?yàn)樗麄冊跀€錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現(xiàn)階 段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8. C。擔(dān)心是從過去某時(shí)到說話時(shí)為止一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；expect是在過去某一段時(shí)間里（整個(gè)晚上）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9. B。論文已完成，花費(fèi)一個(gè)月時(shí)間應(yīng)指過去；某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間用sth.takes sb.some time結(jié)構(gòu)。10. D。交通現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)好了，在此基礎(chǔ)上正在變得更好。11. A。題干沒有構(gòu)成"過去的過去"，不可選Bo如選C、D則表示動(dòng)作已完成，與have no

29、idea相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不涉及結(jié)果，正好附合題干語境。12. C o by then是指將來的時(shí)間狀語，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)將正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。13. B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時(shí)。注意had gone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。14. Dofor 時(shí)間段表示從過去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； meet 發(fā)生在 got toknow這一過去動(dòng)作之前，用過去完成時(shí)。15. D。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。16. B o come, go, leave, arrive, take等動(dòng)詞常

30、用進(jìn)行時(shí)表砂將來。"過去正在進(jìn)行 " 之意，幫排除 A。17. D 。表示過去沒有做某事應(yīng)用去時(shí)。又因句子沒有18.B 。問對方"去了哪里 " ，指的是從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在為止的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空格是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句traffic被省略。If I hadn 't gotstuck in the heavy19.C。在一個(gè)國際會(huì)議上被介紹顯然發(fā)生在過去。20.B 。此句為復(fù)雜特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，即“疑問詞do you think(believe,suppose, expect,imagine, say, conside

31、r, guess等）其它（陳述語序） ?”。21. D 。由 but 分句中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和答語所提建議內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。22. C 。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副詞與現(xiàn)在（過去）進(jìn)行時(shí) 連用，表示某種反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責(zé)備或贊揚(yáng)等意味。23. B 。這種電視產(chǎn)于上海是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。24. C 。 C 項(xiàng)是 was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。 was were to have done 表示原來計(jì)劃、安排要做的事，而實(shí)際

32、上并沒有做。25. B 。當(dāng)時(shí)他在聽收音機(jī)。26. D 。表示按時(shí)刻表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事 , 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。27. D 。從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句要用將來時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí) 間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。28. A。Look at this!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。29. C。根據(jù)答語，問句中的meet是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可排除 A D。但不能選B,因?yàn)闆]有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”。答語中用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示在我到達(dá)（過去動(dòng)作）之前他已被人 用車接走。30. D ?！皼]聽”發(fā)生在對方（過去）問問題時(shí)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。31. A。此題選A表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。prefer屬表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)時(shí)。32. B 。表示在過去某一動(dòng)作之前一直在進(jìn)行，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作， 要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。33. A。 cook 發(fā)生在 didn' t taste very good 之前，且與主語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完 成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。35. B 。動(dòng)詞 wash, lock, s