高考完型解題技巧最全完型滿分絕招.docx

1、高考完型解題技巧講解一、利用首句來解，根據(jù)全文來 首句一般不空。因此我 重首句，并利用首句 短文的 和全文內(nèi)容。and when I was1. Idid very badly at sc 100I.My headmaster thought I was14 he said, "You're never going to be anything but a feilure.A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopelul2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listeni

2、ng to the music.Today her little daughter for this moment for years beautiful her1_ is.Lauren was giving her first and years. "Nowit is hereconcert. She had been waiting at last, " she thought. "HowThe song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren's age. As a young girl, D

3、orothy wanted to be a concert singer. |she studied2in France, Italy andin the United States. aYou can become a fine 3in the future, “ her teacherstold her. "But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.LA. voiceB. faceC. dressD. Ufe2. A. FrenchB. musicC. pianoD. dance3. A. act

4、ressB. studentC. singer二、根據(jù)上下文境，合理推斷來解1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was criticized us, but used to bring out our best.A. strictB. honestD. learnedD. dancerC. special.He neverA. helpB. peace C. smileD. pra ise3. His big stomach has a Iwa y s ballooned out between his T-s

5、hirt and trousers.Although his fomily oftenabout that, Ed retused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight.| |A. caredA. clean三、利用篇志解 常篇志：構(gòu)次 so;關(guān)系：besides, other hand 等。B. forgotB. straightC. quarreledC. largerD. jokedD. darker:firstly,secondly, thirdlywhat's more, further;折關(guān)系:； 關(guān)系：thus, therefore,but

6、, while, however, on theH was heart-broken aboutShe told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important因此，我要善于找出（“三找”）：一找. 關(guān)系（折、步、解、立、因果、并列、分、）二找.NOT （在原文中找not）三找.AND （在原文中

7、找 and） 四、根據(jù)推理解and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very sjrange quite pleasant taste.A. besidesB. butC. andD. or五、根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來選擇The amount of usable water has a Iwa y s been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control,

8、 particularly in the areas like the desert.A dryB . distantC. desertedD . wild 六、從語法角度來解題I went into a caf 6 and asked for a coffee . I was waiting for my drink,I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness.A.BeforeBe SinceC. AlthoughD . While2. Have you ever shouted

9、at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said youwere in love, and then_ later you had kept yo ir mouth shut23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解題思路：利用語法分析解題，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都是過去式，其后句賓語從句|hadkept |是過去完成時(shí)，故判斷是虛擬。七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來解題He was only fourteen and was not good he shouldn ' t have gone into

10、 that place.at. all B. in allall D. for all八、從詞語辨析的角度來解題When, two weeks later, I this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should enjo_this country as the son of a minister.A. ran afterB. ran into C. ran overD. ran to九.（七）根據(jù)找復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)解題復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過原詞、同義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同

11、根詞等形式，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地 銜接在一起。因此，考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，利用 文章中的復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象來選擇正確答案。 （1）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。為了表達(dá)的需要，在具體的上下文 中同一個(gè)單詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。如：All of a sudden I startedto feel rather. She wondered why I was looking forthis sort of . I felt even more helpless when she toll me that it would be difficult to get a job with

12、（jut j xp e rie n c e.A. encouraged B. dissatisfiedC. helpless D. pleasedA. placeB. jobC. advice D. help(2)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是借助意思相同或相近的表達(dá)方式，或解釋性的語言使上下文的語義得以連接起來。如：That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare timesimply for theof it. The value in dollars is not im

13、portant; we do it forthe p easure it gives us.C. tunD. interestA. benefit B. good(3)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。語意的連貫有時(shí)是通過對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)而采用反義復(fù)現(xiàn)的手段，或者是以反義的 方式對(duì)前文加以解釋，考生可以從反義的角度判斷正確的選項(xiàng)。如：Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it Hoesnt your money; it only tightens it A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce(4)同源復(fù)。于上下

14、文復(fù)的表達(dá)，可借助復(fù)信息的同源或同根。如：Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading When research is, the professorexpects the student to take it actively an

15、d to complete it with minimum guidance.A. collectedB. assigned C. distributedD. finished與(5)上復(fù)。上具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有了表達(dá)的需要，作者會(huì)先概述，再分述。概述用的 上，分述用比具體的下，兩者分關(guān)系。如：Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of :agriculture,diving and mathematics.A. questionsB. subjects C. matters D. contents

16、同同指意上相互系的同出在同一句或同一篇中，以確保篇的和性、 得體性。由于 意的差、所使用的境不同，因此所使用的上下文也各有差異。(1)所同。如：On days, she wore heavy c othes and a pair of woolen gloves.A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudyD. snowy (2)修同。如：Although these wic e modern roads are generallyand well maintained, withlittle sharp curvesand many straight, a direct route

17、 is not always the most enjoyable one.A. stableA. selectionsD. complicatedD. sectionsB. smooth C. splendidB. separationsC. series(3)因果同。如：“ Hooray !|" shouted the crowd. It was the loudestI had ever heard at ameeting. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the linishin

18、g line.A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise (4)構(gòu)同。如：Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. , he would join studentgroups to discuss a va rie ty of subjects: agriculture, diving, mathematics.A. As a matter of tact B. Later onC Other timesD. In general(5)同同。如：If a student has problem wit

19、h classroom work, the student should eitheraprofessor during office hours or make an appointment.A. greetB. attachC. approach D. annoy高考真題體驗(yàn) connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.(2012-寧卷)did not expect much. YetWhen Glen Kruger picked a small cat from anright from the start

20、, eight years ago, thereanimal she Ite r, hewas an uncommon“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates, Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man,says. " My hearing was damaged by the 38 of form epuipment, so I learned to connect with 39. They react to what theysee and what you do.

21、”Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 thewood stove for the night.Whenhe was finished, he 44 tothe top of the stairs and reached to turnoff the li

22、ghts. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on thebasement floor , Kruger felt 47 going into shock （休克）.He shouted for help ,48 hiswife, Brenda ,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposi

23、te end of the house. 49 Kiuger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“ Go get Brenda, " Krugger said to Inky.50 tothe bedroom door and scratched51 untilBrendaopened it.Then Inky led her to the52 Brendafound her husband53the stairsand called 911. Krugerwas rushed to thehospital.“I spent six months54 therd,Says kruger .Inky has 55“ Although I becamelame , I was blessed.“ Since the acciedent,Left Krhgers side.36.A. gaveB.choseC. namedD. remembered37.A. likeB. as