第一課Lifenowandthen（重點單詞短語句型講解）

1、Life now and then （重點單詞短語句型講解）年級學(xué)科：九年級英語教材章節(jié)：外研版九-下-第三章主講教師：馬曉燕任教學(xué)校：城關(guān)初中大荔縣教學(xué)研究室 監(jiān)制2020年2月Learning aims1.正確熟讀并熟記Module 3 重點單詞、短語及句型。2.學(xué)會正確使用Module 3重點單詞、短語及句型。單詞講解 1.wealthy weli adj. 富有的；富裕的比較級和最高級形式：wealthier, wealthiest如：1) People are wealthier today than in the past.人們?nèi)缃癖冗^去富裕了。 2) He is one of t

2、he wealthiest persons in this town.他是這個鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人之一。2. fear fi n. 擔(dān)心；害怕如：The girl is sitting on the floor shivering with fear. 這個女孩坐在地板上，嚇得發(fā)抖。3. used to v. /aux. （用于表示過去真實或經(jīng)常性的行為，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不那樣了）過去 常見句型：used to do sth. 過去常做某事如：I used to play badminton with friends after school.我過去常和朋友在放學(xué)后打羽毛球。如： More wealth

3、 sometimes means less health.更多的財富有時意味著更少的健康。4. wealth wel n. 財富；財產(chǎn) 5. double dbl v. 使加倍；把增加一倍； adj. 雙的；兩個如：They need a double room. 他們需要一個雙人間。6. seldom seldm adv. 很少地；不常如： He seldom depends on his parents. 他很少依靠他的父母。7. spare spe adj. 空余的；備用的 spare time 業(yè)余時間；閑暇 常見結(jié)構(gòu)：in my/your/his/her/their /our spa

4、re time 8. speak up 大聲說 如：Remember to speak up! She is a little deaf now.9. deaf def adj. 聾的 如： The old man is deaf. 這位老人耳聾。 Dont laugh at the deaf. 不要嘲笑耳聾的人。10. tiny taini adj. 微小的；極小的如：My family lived in a tiny house in the past. 我們?nèi)疫^去住在一個極小的房子里。11. electric ilektrik adj. 用電的；電動的如：Many people rid

5、e their electric bikes to work. 許多人騎電動車去上班。12. light lait n. 電燈 (復(fù)數(shù)) lights 如： Please turn off the light in time. 請及時關(guān)掉燈。13. candle kndl n. 蠟燭 如：We seldom use candles today. 如今，我們很少用蠟燭。14. postman pustmn n. 郵遞員 (復(fù)數(shù)) postmen如：Mrs Lis father was a postman thirty years ago. 李太太的父親30年前是個郵遞員。15. cold kul

6、d n. 寒冷；冷空氣；感冒 adj. 冷的如：1) Put on your coat, or you may have a cold. 穿上你的大衣，否則你可能會感冒。 2) Its not very cold today. 今天不是很冷。n.adj.16. heat hi:t n. 高溫；熱度 v. 加熱如： 1) The sun sends forth light and heat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。2) You need to heat the soup. 你需要加熱一下這個湯。n.v.17. full-time ful.taim adj. 專職的；全日制的 part-time 兼職的；

7、部分時間的 a full-time/part-time job 18. role rul n. 作用；職責(zé)；角色 如：The role of women has changed too. 婦女的角色也發(fā)生了變化。句型：Play a role in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用 19. education edjukein n. （個人的）教育；學(xué)業(yè)拓展：educational adj. 有教育意義的如：1) We have a good education . 我們受過良好的教育。 2) This is an educational movie. 這是一部有教育意義的電影。2

8、0. transport trnsp:t n. 運(yùn)輸業(yè)；交通如： Transport and travel are easier today than before. 交通和旅游如今比以前更容易了。拓展：educate v. 教育 過去式：educated 過去分詞：educated 單 三：educates 現(xiàn)在分詞：educating短語句型講解1. knowabout 了解關(guān)于的情況 練：我們今天對藥物了解更多。 We _more _ medicine today.knowabout2. get ill 生病 考點： illness n. 病 3. take/do exercise=pl

9、ay sports 做鍛煉 練：我每天都做鍛煉。I _ every day. take exercise/play sports4. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 There used to be 曾經(jīng)有. 如：過去我家房子前面有一棵大樹。 There used to be a big tree in front of my house. 辨析：used to do sth. get/be used to doing sth. be used to do/for doing sth. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事，表示過去的動作或習(xí)慣。 練：過去我常在睡覺前

10、聽音樂。 I _ to music before sleeping.used to listen get/be used to doing sth. 意為習(xí)慣于做某事， to 為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 練：我媽媽習(xí)慣在早上走路。 My mother _ in the morning. is/gets used to walking be used to do/for doing sth. 意為被用來做某事。練：這臺機(jī)器是用來切割東西的。The machine _things.is used to cut/for cutting7. suppose that 從句 意為猜想；認(rèn)為課

11、文原句：I suppose thats because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less. 我認(rèn)為是因為更多的人有了汽車，他們走路或騎自行車就少了。拓展：suppose sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人是 練：I suppose you _ twenty. 我猜你二十歲。to be拓展：be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 練： 你應(yīng)該早一點兒到那。 You are supposed _ there a little earlier. 你不該在這里打籃球。 Y

12、ou are _supposed _ basketball here. to getnotto play8. Thats because 那是因為.(后接某事發(fā)生的原因) Thats why 那就是為什么.(后接某事產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果) 練：我約會遲到了,那是因為我在路上碰到一位老朋友。 I was late for the appointment._ I met with an old friend on the way. 練：我路上碰到一位老朋友,那就是為啥我約會遲到了。 I met with an old friend on the way, and _ I was late for the a

13、ppointment. Thats becauseThats why9. 辨析：the number of 和 a number of the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)） 其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。練：我們圖書管里藏書的數(shù)量正在增加。(be) The number of books in our library _ increasing. isa number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多的 其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 練：許多學(xué)生正在操場跑步。(be) A number of students _ running on the playground.are

14、很多女孩喜歡吃零食。A number of girls _ eating snacks.like10. in ones free time = in ones spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時間 如：In my spare time , I usually play basketball with my classmates .11. speak up 大點聲說 12. the deaf 失聰?shù)娜?the blind 盲人 the poor 窮人 the young 年輕人 歸納：The +adj. 表示這一類人。13. all ones life 終生，一輩子 14. all day (

15、long) 整天 15. all the year round 整年16.afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事。 用法：常與情態(tài)動詞can, cant ; could, couldnt連用 . 練：這個年輕人現(xiàn)在在北京還買不起一棟房子。The young man cant afford _ a house in Beijing now.to buy17.whats more 而且；更重要的是 如：You should remember it, and whats more, you should get it right. 你應(yīng)該記住它，更重要的是，應(yīng)該正確理解它。18.play

16、 a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用 練：我們能夠在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。 We can play a role/part in _ the tecting19. marry sb. 意為 嫁給某人或娶某人 注意：marry 是及物動詞，之后不 能接with. 如：上個月她嫁給了大衛(wèi)。 She married David last month. 不能說marry with sb. be married 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)（可以持續(xù)，可以和表示一段時間的 時間狀語連用。）get married 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作（瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間

17、的時間狀語連用。）如：They have been married for ten years. 他們結(jié)婚有十年了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)婚姻的狀態(tài)持續(xù)了十年。） The young woman got married last month. 這位女士上個月結(jié)婚了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)婚的動作發(fā)生在上月。)20. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事如：He is busy doing his homework . =He is busy with his homework . with 后接名詞21. generally speaking = in general

18、 一般而言 ,總的來說課文原句：Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.總的來說，我認(rèn)為今天的生活更好了。我們吃的好了，也長壽了。22. satisfy v. 使?jié)M意句型：be satisfied with sb./sth= be pleased with sb./sth. 對某人/某事滿意 練：我對這個禮物很滿意。 I _ this gift. am satisfied/pleased withExercises()根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. Guo Jingming is a w_writer and he has a lot of money.2. The old man