七年級下冊Unit1詞匯、短語、固定搭配、知識點、語法詳解以及訓練、檢測等綜合資料(無答案)

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1、 重點單詞：121. 吉他_2. 唱歌_(現(xiàn)在分詞）_3. 游泳_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_pt._4. 跳舞_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_5. 畫_pt._6. 國際象棋_7. 說；說話_ pt._8. 參加；加入_9. 俱樂部_10. 講述；告訴_ pt._11. 故事；小說_ pl._12. 寫作；寫字_ pt. _13. 演出；展示_ pt._14. 說話；交談_15. 鼓_16. 鋼琴_ pl._17. 小提琴_18. 也；而且_19. 人；人們_20. 家；在家_21. 使成為；制造_ pt._22. 在今天_23. 中心；中央_ adj._

2、24. 周末_ (對應詞)_25. 教；講授_ n._ pt._26. 音樂家_ adj._ n._2、 重點短語：1. play chess2. join the swimming club3. speak English4. like doing like to do sth5. be good at doing =do well in doing 6. let sb (not )do 7. sound good 8. talk to sb.9. play volleyball10. play the guitar11. show sb. Sth. =show sth. to sb.12.

3、 do kung fu13. play the drums14. play games with people15. in July16. make friends with sb.17. call sb. at + 號碼18. be busy doing19. need sb. to do20. be busy with21. English-speaking students22. on the weekend23. be good with old people24. after school25. want to do3、 重點句子：1.Can you _? Yes, I can. /

4、 No, I cant.你會游泳嗎？ 是的，我會。/不，我不會。2.What club do you want _ _?你想加入什么俱樂部？3.I want_ _story telling club.我想加入講故事俱樂部。4. Lisa _ to join the chess club, but she cant _ _.麗莎想加入棋類俱樂部，但她不會下棋。5.You _very _ _ _ stories.你很擅長講故事。6.What can you do? I can dance.你會干什么？ 我會跳舞。7.Please _ _ Mr. Zhang _ _.放學后請和張先生談一談。8.I

5、can _ _ and I can also _ _.我會說英語，我也會踢足球。9.Im in the school music club.我在學校音樂俱樂部。10.Please call us_請撥打電話與我們聯(lián)系。11.We _ you _ _ _sports for English-speaking students.我們需要你幫助說英語的學生做運動。12.Can you _ _ _ or the violin?你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？13.What sports can you play? Soccer.你會什么運動？ 足球。14.Then you can_ _ our school

6、 music festival.那么你就可以參加我們的音樂節(jié)了。4、 基礎知識釋疑：1. guitar為一種樂器，注意play與表示樂器的名詞連用時，名詞前要加定冠詞the。2. join意為“參加（某個組織成為其成員）”，一般常和介詞in連用。3. have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳4. “下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess。5. Painted 派生詞：painter n.畫家painting n.畫(注意與draw的區(qū)別：paint指用顏料等繪畫；而draw指用鋼筆、鉛筆等畫。)6. 注意區(qū)分：speak,say,talk和tella)

7、 say指用語言表達思想，著重說話的內容或強調說話這一動作，不表示說話的性質。b) speak強調說話的動作、聲音，而不強調內容。在正式場合表示發(fā)言、演講，說某種語言用speak。c) talk表示兩個人或多個人在一起講話、談論（多指隨意談論）。d) tell的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐”，講故事或講笑話多用tell。7. 彈鋼琴要用play the piano，其中定冠詞the不能省略。8. Show 用法：show作動詞，意為“表演，演出，出示給某人看”，有時與介詞搭配使用，構成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。a) 2)show作名詞，意為“展覽，展出”。構成短

8、語on show，意為“在展出”。9. 表示“在星期幾”要用介詞on。如：on Sunday“在星期日”。10. Little 用法：1)little還有“小的，小巧的”之意，帶有小的可愛之意。a) 2)注意little與a little 的區(qū)別：little與a little都可表示數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但little表示否定意義，而a little表示肯定意義。b) Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.緘默像睡眠；它使智慧煥然一新。11. help sb.with sth. 在方面幫助某人【考點聚焦】 在help sb.with sth

9、.結構中，with是介詞，故后面要跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。該結構相當于help sb.do sth.?！净顚W活用】 8.同義句轉換a) I often help him do his homework.b) I often help him his homework.12. be good with. 與相處得好；與合得來【考點聚焦】 1)同義詞組：get on well with a) 2)注意與be good.的其他詞組意思的差別：b) be good at意為“擅長做某事”；be good for意為“對有益處”。13. school show 學校公演【考點聚焦】 show在這里用作名詞

10、，注意下列搭配：fashion show 時裝表演；a flower show花展；game show智力競賽節(jié)目；chat show(電視臺)現(xiàn)場采訪節(jié)目14. Can you play the guitar?你能彈吉他嗎？【剖析】 Can you.?用來詢問對方能否做某事，意思是“你能會嗎？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I cant.”【拓展】 can(能、會),may（可以；可能）,must(必須)都是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。其否定結構在后面加上not,can not通常縮寫為cant；must not縮寫為mustnt；may not一般不縮寫。 1. Ca

11、n you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?2. 你會彈奏鋼琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者彈吉他嗎？【剖析】 此句為簡單的選擇疑問句，即提問者提供兩種或兩種以上情況，讓對方從中作出選擇的句子。它的基本結構是：一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句（后一部分與前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or連接的是兩個并列的成分，要求詞性一致。【拓展】 1)回答時，不用yes或no，而是選擇其中一種回答。3. 2)在讀法上，or的前一部分用升調，后一部分用降調。 “能”說“會”道的can【can的才藝展示】1.表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能

12、；會”。如：He can speak English.他會說英語。2.表示許可，意為“可以”，這時可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？3.表示可能性，意為“可能”，這時常出現(xiàn)在否定句中。如：It cant be true.這不可能是真的。4.表示提供幫助。如：Can you help me?你可以幫助我嗎？【can的個性展示】1.與動詞原形“形影不離”在句中，can不能獨立作謂語，必須與動詞原形共同充當句子的謂語。2.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化當can與動詞一起作句子的謂語時，無論主語是第幾人稱或單數(shù)、復數(shù)形式，can仍然保持自己的風格，

13、不會發(fā)生任何變化?！綾an的句式表演】1.肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他。如：Mary can play the drums.瑪麗會敲鼓。2.否定句：主語+cant+動詞原形+其他。如：He cant play the piano.他不會彈鋼琴。3.一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答語：Yes,主語+can.否定答語：No,主語+cant.如：Can you play chess?你會下象棋嗎？Yes,I can.是的，我會。（肯定回答）No,I cant.不，我不會。（否定回答）4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：What can I do for

14、you?我能為你做點什么呢？綠色通道：巧記不用冠詞的幾種情況：下列情況不用冠，名詞之前代詞限。復數(shù)名詞表泛指，球類學科和三餐。專有名詞不可數(shù)，星期月份季節(jié)前。交通手段和節(jié)日，習語稱謂和頭銜。can的用法歌訣can可用來表能力，但與實動不分離。不管主語何變換，can的模樣永不變。只要句中出現(xiàn)can，動詞原形后面站。一般疑問can提前，否定can后not添。基礎鞏固I、單項選擇 (25分)( )1. Can you _ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )2. - _ can you play? - The drums. A. When B. Ho

15、w C. What D. Where( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks( )6. Can you help me with _? A. dance B. Dancing C. dances D. to dance( )7.

16、-What club _ you want to join?- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar， _ he cant play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 10. - Can you play volleyba

17、ll? - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )11. - Are you good _ your students?- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of( )12. - Are you _? - Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B( )13. - Can he _ a student? - Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) _

18、 our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )16Can you paint? _.AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little( )17Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith( )18_

19、like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in( )19. Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout( )20What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu( )21Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, please

20、BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome( )22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be in CMay be, in DMay be, be in( )23We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for( )24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, goo

21、d Dwell, well( )25Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talkII、口語運用 (10分)A、對話排序 根據(jù)對話邏輯關系，排列下列句子為一段通順的對話。(5分)( ) A. Hmm. I want to join the Japanese club. How about you?( )B. Me, too. Lets join the music club!( 1 )C. Here are all the clubs.( 5 )D. Well, I dont like chess. Do you like music?(

22、 )E. Well, I cant speak Japanese. Hmm, I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess?( )F. Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.( )G. What club do you want to join?B、根據(jù)對話內容，選擇合適的句子完成對話。(5分)A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill? _(1)B: No, I cant. But I can

23、play the guitar.A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, _(2) C: I can sing and _(3)A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _(4)D: No, I cant. Victor can play the piano.A: Victor, can you play the piano?E: Yeah, I cant sing or dance, _(5) ( )1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing? C. You can play the

24、 guitar. D. Can he play the piano?( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing? C. Can you play the guitar? D. You can play the guitar.( )3. A. I cant play the drum. B. I can play the drum. C. I cant play the guitar. D. she can sing. ( )4. A. Can you sing? B. Can you play the drum? C. Can you pl

25、ay the piano? D. Can you play the guitar?( )5. A. but I can play the piano. B. and I cant play the piano. C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum.III、完形填空 (15分)A. 根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確的答案。(8分) Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. Now he is 3 . He 4 movies, and he often goes to see 5 . Li Le

26、i can play 6 . He often plays it after school. He likes music. He wants 7 a musician. Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually(通常) watches them on TV.( )1. A. China B. Chinese C. Chinas( )2. A. on B. in C. at( )3. A. twelfth B. twelveth C. twelve( )4. A. like B. doesnt like C. likes( )5. A. they B. them C.

27、 it( )6. A. violin B. the violin C. a violin( )7. A. to is B. be C. to be( )8. A. either B. also C. tooB. 根據(jù)下面海報完成下列短文，每空一詞。(7分)Swimmer wanted forSchool Swimming ClubTel: 364-4577 For only twoWe want _ good swimmers _ our swimming _. _ you swim _ the sea(大海) or in the swimming pool(池子)? Do you want

28、to _ the school swimming club? Youre welcome. Please call Mike _ 364-4577.IV. 閱讀理解(15分) A School Show Name Act Time PlaceLi XinChinese Kung FuSunday 8:00 a. m.In the auditorium (禮堂)LucyEnglish songFriday 3:40 p.m.Class FiveMikePlay the pianoTuesday 2:00 p. m.In the music roomTomPaintMonday 10:00 a.m

29、.Drawing roomJackBeijing OperaThursday 3:50 p.m.In the auditorium( )1. You can ask(問) _ to play the piano for us. A. Li Xin B. Lucy C. Mike D. Jack( )2. You can watch Beijing Opera _.A. at 3 : 50 a. m. on Thursday B. at 3: 50 p. m. on ThursdayC. at 2: 00 a. m. On Tuesday D. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday

30、( )3. On weekend, we can watch _ in the auditorium. A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C. Paint D. Play the piano( )4. We can see the piano show in _ A. the auditorium B. Class Five C. the music room D. drawing room( )5. _ sings songs for us _. A. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m. B. Mike; at 2:00 p.m. C. Lucy; i

31、n the music room D. Mike; in Class Five BIts four. Its time to play games. Boys and girls play on the playground (操場). Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys play basketball. Some of them jump(跳高) and run. Some girls play with lines(繩). They jump and run, too. They are very happy(高興). Some little gir

32、ls sing English songs near the classroom(教室). Look. Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball bits(打) Mr. Crisps head（頭）. He is very sorry, Mr. Crisp tells(告訴) him not to do like this again.( )6. - _ do students do? - They _. A. How; make kites(風箏) B. What; play games C. Where; are on the playgro

33、und D. Who; do like this( )7. _ play soccer ball. A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Billy D. Mr. Crisp( )8. What do the girls do? A. Play with lines, jump and run. B. Play with lines and sing. C. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play with lines and sing some songs.( )9. Mr. Crisp t

34、ells Billy _. A. to play soccer ball with him B. to sing a song for him C. not to jump so high(高) D. to play soccer ball carefully (小心地)( )10. Bill is _. A. happy B. sorry C. exciting D. funny cOnce a great boxer （拳擊家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（飯館）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but

35、 he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piec

36、e of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”（ ）11Tom Brown went to the restaurant _.Afor his bag Bto see the runner Cto have his meal Dfor his pen（ ）12Mr Brown was afraid _.Ato put down his bag near the door Bhe couldnt find his penCthieves woul

37、d take his bag away Dhe couldnt get enough food himself from the restaurant（ ）13Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he _.Athought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the wordsBwas a boxer Cwanted to catch the thiefDwanted to get to know the runner（ ）14When Mr Brown came back

38、 he _.Afound another piece of paper on the ground Bfound his bag wasnt thereCboth A and B Dsaw the runner running after him（ ）15Which is not right?AMr Brown was foolish BThe runner was a thief.CThe runner made a joke on Mr Brown. DThe boxer didnt know the runner at all.V. 詞匯 (10分)1. Can you _ spi:k

39、English? Sorry, I cant.2. My parents buy a _ pi n in the store.3. Can she _ da:ns? Yes, she can.4. My brother plays the _ gita: well.5. _ s di is the last day of the week.6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three _ (kid).7. Can you help me with _ (swim)?8. I can speak a little _ (Ch

40、ina).9. Jacks father and mother are _ (music).10. I like _ (comedy) very much.句式轉換 按要求完成下列句子。(5分 )1. He can play the piano. (改成否定句) He _ play the piano.2. My sister can join the swimming club. (提問) _ _ _ your sister join?3. Lucys brother wants to be an actor. (一般疑問句) _ Lucys brother _ to be an actor

41、?4. Mike can join our school music festival. (同義)Mike can _ _ our school music festival. 5. My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd 改選擇疑) _ your birthday May 4th _ June2nd根據(jù)漢語完成句子。（5分）1. Alan 想加入音樂俱樂部，因為他會彈吉它。Alan _ to join the _ club, because he can play the guitar.2. 你會說英語嗎? 是的,一點. _ you _ English? Yes, _ _.3. 你會照顧孩子嗎? 來加入我們吧. _ you _ _ kids? Come and _ us.任務性閱讀：閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our liv