非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：也就是不能用作 謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式V_ing 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形包括一.動(dòng)詞不定式 肯定式： to +動(dòng)詞原形1、構(gòu)成 否定式： not to +動(dòng)詞原形 2、動(dòng)詞不定式的常見用法A、不定式作 主語(yǔ)當(dāng)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用作it形式主語(yǔ)，而將動(dòng)詞不定式后置，構(gòu)成固定句型。Its +adj +to do sth.（1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important （1）Its not easy to learn English we

2、ll.（2）Its important to protect our environment.B、不定式作賓語(yǔ)常見的只能跟to不定式的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)。想要wantwish 希望hope希望決定decide學(xué)會(huì)learn想要would like迫不及待cant wait 準(zhǔn)備get ready（1）I hope to be a doctor.（2）She cant afford to buy a camera.計(jì)劃plan負(fù)擔(dān)不起cant afford Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moo

3、n by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he cant afford to buy one. Now he cant wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he get

4、 ready to make his dream come true.C、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞：請(qǐng)、叫ask 告訴tell 想要want 邀請(qǐng)invite允許allow喜歡like警告warn鼓勵(lì)encourage教teach想要would like（1）My mother always likes me to get up early.（2）Lucy often teaches me to learn English. One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back l

5、ate.My father liked me to go with Lucy,because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wai

6、t for me outside the school gate every Saturday.D、不定式作定語(yǔ)熟記下列短語(yǔ)something to eatsomething to drinkanything else to saymuch work to dosomething nice to eat 1.I have a lot of homework to do.2.Do you have anything to say?lots of housework to do 3. My father has something important to tell me.4. Would you

7、 like something to drink?E、不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)1. I dont know where to go .2. He didnt know what to do .3.Can you tell me how to get there ?4. I cant decide which to choose.“疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為從句形式（1）I dont know where I will go.（2）He didnt know what he would do.（3）Can you tell me how I can get there

8、.（4）I cant decide which I will choose.F、常見固定搭配1.too to do(1)The desk is too heavy to carry .(2)The boy is too young to go to school .2.be + adj + enough to do(1)The girl is old enough to go to school.(2)The ice is thick enough to skate on .(3)The room is big enough for 10 people to live in .3.Its ti

9、me to do sth 或Its time for sb to do sth .(1)Its time to have a rest.(2)Its time for us to play football .4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job .5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情感的形容詞后）+ to do sth .(1) Im sorry to trouble you .(2) Im afraid to f

10、ace my mother .二、v-ing1、常見跟ing的動(dòng)詞2、詞組搭配中的ing形式3、詞組搭配中受介詞影響需用v-ing喜歡enjoy 完成finish介意mind保持keep練習(xí)practise（1）be worth doing （2）be busy doing （3）feel like doing（4）keep sb doing1）keep on doing 10) spend（in）doing 2）be good at doing 11) what (how) about doing 3）do well in doing 12) Its another way of doing

11、 4）stopfrom doing 13) instead of doing 5）thanksfor doing 14) be afraid of doing 6) without doing 15) get ready for doing 7) helpwith doing 16) prefer doingto doing 8) be used for doing 17) make a contribution to doing 9) be interested in doing 18) try out doing4、詞組搭配中ing的形式家常做法home cooking候診室waiting

12、 room起居室sitting room切割機(jī)cutting machine起跑線starting line終點(diǎn)線finishing line購(gòu)物單shopping list購(gòu)物中心shopping centre購(gòu)物籃shopping basket閱覽室reading room只有立足之地standing room only禁止吸煙No smoking禁止停車No parking游泳課swimming lesson餐廳dining room植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day 毛筆writing brushgo swimming（hiking , fishing, skating , sh

13、opping）潛水scuba divingdo some （cooking, reading, washing, cleaning, shopping）三、動(dòng)詞原形1、使役動(dòng)詞：let . make .have2.常見句型：（1）Why not +動(dòng)詞原形（2）Why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形（3）Youd better +動(dòng)詞原形（4）Youd better not +動(dòng)詞原形（5 ) Will you please +動(dòng)詞原形（6）Will you please not +動(dòng)詞原形1.Lets begin our class.2.Dont make the baby cry.3.He a

14、lways have me do much housework.四、過(guò)去分詞1.have sth done 讓別人做某事，表示動(dòng)作由別人來(lái)完成 （1） I will have my hair cut. （2） I had my bad tooth pulled out.2、常見短語(yǔ)：A boy called Jim a man named John get lost get dressedgiven name man-made satellite a worried mother a broken glass五、感觀動(dòng)詞2.感觀動(dòng)詞+ing形式+動(dòng)詞原形表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程1.常見

15、感觀動(dòng)詞: see , watch, hear, feel , found（1)He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home.（2）I saw him go into the classroom just now.六、下列動(dòng)詞既可接不定式有可接形式，但意義有區(qū)別。1.stop to do sth 表示停止原來(lái)的事開始干另一件事doing 表示停止正在做的事3. forget rememberto do sthdoing sth2.go onto do sthdoing sth（1）The baby is sleeping , please

16、 dont stop singing.（2）After a long walk , he stopped to have a rest.（1）He went on working all day.（2）After he finished his homework , he went on to review his lessons.（1）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the office.（2）I remembered meeting the teacher before, he worked in the lab.1. Th

17、ank you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. taught D. teaching2. I often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be calledC. calling D. called4. It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. wal

18、ks5. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to give B. giving C. given D. give 6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to

19、work B. work C. working D. worked 9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to readC C. what to read D. what read10. I dont know next .A A. what to do B. what to do it C C. how to do D. to how do it11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting

20、 D. cutted12. Remember last for class again .A A. not to B. be not to C C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue .A A. not jump B. didnt jumpC C. not to jump D. to not jump 14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D

21、. going ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a

22、rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favour（恩惠）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 23.Please dont forget to

23、me , will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon .A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing 25. Its about six oclock, L

24、ets supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided Tom away from school . A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep A. 29. I often see them with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life wont be worth without lo