仿真高斯白噪聲信道下QPSK的EbN0與誤比特率之間的關(guān)系

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上QPSK調(diào)制與解調(diào)在MATLAB平臺(tái)上的實(shí)現(xiàn)QPSK即四進(jìn)制移向鍵控（Quaternary Phase Shift Keying），它利用載波的四種不同相位來(lái)表示數(shù)字信息，由于每一種載波相位代表兩個(gè)比特信息，因此每個(gè)四進(jìn)制碼元可以用兩個(gè)二進(jìn)制碼元的組合來(lái)表示。兩個(gè)二進(jìn)制碼元中的前一個(gè)碼元用a表示，后一個(gè)碼元用b表示。 QPSK信號(hào)可以看作兩個(gè)載波正交2PSK信號(hào)的合成，下圖表示QPSK正交調(diào)制器。由QPSK信號(hào)的調(diào)制可知，對(duì)它的解調(diào)可以采用與2PSK信號(hào)類似的解調(diào)方法進(jìn)行解調(diào)。解調(diào)原理圖如下所示，同相支路和正交支路分別采用相干解調(diào)方式解調(diào)，得到和，經(jīng)過(guò)抽樣判決和并/串

2、交換器，將上下支路得到的并行數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)成串行數(shù)據(jù)。% 調(diào)相法clear allclose allt=-1:0.01:7-0.01;tt=length(t);x1=ones(1,800);for i=1:tt if (t(i)>=-1 & t(i)<=1) | (t(i)>=5& t(i)<=7); x1(i)=1; else x1(i)=-1; endendt1=0:0.01:8-0.01;t2=0:0.01:7-0.01;t3=-1:0.01:7.1-0.01;t4=0:0.01:8.1-0.01;tt1=length(t1);x2=ones(1,800

3、);for i=1:tt1 if (t1(i)>=0 & t1(i)<=2) | (t1(i)>=4& t1(i)<=8); x2(i)=1; else x2(i)=-1; endendf=0:0.1:1;xrc=0.5+0.5*cos(pi*f);y1=conv(x1,xrc)/5.5;y2=conv(x2,xrc)/5.5;n0=randn(size(t2);f1=1;i=x1.*cos(2*pi*f1*t);q=x2.*sin(2*pi*f1*t1);I=i(101:800);Q=q(1:700);QPSK=sqrt(1/2).*I+sqrt(1/

4、2).*Q;QPSK_n=(sqrt(1/2).*I+sqrt(1/2).*Q)+n0;n1=randn(size(t2);i_rc=y1.*cos(2*pi*f1*t3);q_rc=y2.*sin(2*pi*f1*t4);I_rc=i_rc(101:800);Q_rc=q_rc(1:700);QPSK_rc=(sqrt(1/2).*I_rc+sqrt(1/2).*Q_rc);QPSK_rc_n1=QPSK_rc+n1;figure(1)subplot(4,1,1);plot(t3,i_rc);axis(-1 8 -1 1);ylabel('a序列');subplot(4,1,

5、2);plot(t4,q_rc);axis(-1 8 -1 1);ylabel('b序列');subplot(4,1,3);plot(t2,QPSK_rc);axis(-1 8 -1 1);ylabel('合成序列');subplot(4,1,4);plot(t2,QPSK_rc_n1);axis(-1 8 -1 1);ylabel('加入噪聲');效果圖：% 設(shè)定 T=1,加入高斯噪聲clear allclose all% 調(diào)制bit_in = randint(1e3, 1, 0 1);bit_I = bit_in(1:2:1e3);bit_Q

6、 = bit_in(2:2:1e3);data_I = -2*bit_I+1;data_Q = -2*bit_Q+1;data_I1=repmat(data_I',20,1);data_Q1=repmat(data_Q',20,1);for i=1:1e4 data_I2(i)=data_I1(i); data_Q2(i)=data_Q1(i);end;f=0:0.1:1;xrc=0.5+0.5*cos(pi*f);data_I2_rc=conv(data_I2,xrc)/5.5;data_Q2_rc=conv(data_Q2,xrc)/5.5;f1=1;t1=0:0.1:1e

7、3+0.9;n0=rand(size(t1);I_rc=data_I2_rc.*cos(2*pi*f1*t1);Q_rc=data_Q2_rc.*sin(2*pi*f1*t1);QPSK_rc=(sqrt(1/2).*I_rc+sqrt(1/2).*Q_rc);QPSK_rc_n0=QPSK_rc+n0;% 解調(diào)I_demo=QPSK_rc_n0.*cos(2*pi*f1*t1);Q_demo=QPSK_rc_n0.*sin(2*pi*f1*t1);% 低通濾波I_recover=conv(I_demo,xrc); Q_recover=conv(Q_demo,xrc);I=I_recover(

8、11:10010);Q=Q_recover(11:10010);t2=0:0.05:1e3-0.05;t3=0:0.1:1e3-0.1;% 抽樣判決data_recover=;for i=1:20:10000 data_recover=data_recover I(i:1:i+19) Q(i:1:i+19);end;bit_recover=;for i=1:20:20000 if sum(data_recover(i:i+19)>0 data_recover_a(i:i+19)=1; bit_recover=bit_recover 1; else data_recover_a(i:i+1

9、9)=-1; bit_recover=bit_recover -1; endenderror=0;dd = -2*bit_in+1;ddd=dd'ddd1=repmat(ddd,20,1);for i=1:2e4 ddd2(i)=ddd1(i);endfor i=1:1e3 if bit_recover(i)=ddd(i) error=error+1; endendp=error/1000;figure(1)subplot(2,1,1);plot(t2,ddd2);axis(0 100 -2 2);title('原序列');subplot(2,1,2);plot(t2,

10、data_recover_a);axis(0 100 -2 2);title('解調(diào)后序列');效果圖：% 設(shè)定 T=1, 不加噪聲clear allclose all% 調(diào)制bit_in = randint(1e3, 1, 0 1);bit_I = bit_in(1:2:1e3);bit_Q = bit_in(2:2:1e3);data_I = -2*bit_I+1;data_Q = -2*bit_Q+1;data_I1=repmat(data_I',20,1);data_Q1=repmat(data_Q',20,1);for i=1:1e4 data_I2(

11、i)=data_I1(i); data_Q2(i)=data_Q1(i);end;t=0:0.1:1e3-0.1;f=0:0.1:1;xrc=0.5+0.5*cos(pi*f);data_I2_rc=conv(data_I2,xrc)/5.5;data_Q2_rc=conv(data_Q2,xrc)/5.5;f1=1;t1=0:0.1:1e3+0.9;I_rc=data_I2_rc.*cos(2*pi*f1*t1);Q_rc=data_Q2_rc.*sin(2*pi*f1*t1);QPSK_rc=(sqrt(1/2).*I_rc+sqrt(1/2).*Q_rc);% 解調(diào)I_demo=QPSK

12、_rc.*cos(2*pi*f1*t1);Q_demo=QPSK_rc.*sin(2*pi*f1*t1);I_recover=conv(I_demo,xrc);Q_recover=conv(Q_demo,xrc);I=I_recover(11:10010);Q=Q_recover(11:10010);t2=0:0.05:1e3-0.05;t3=0:0.1:1e3-0.1;data_recover=;for i=1:20:10000 data_recover=data_recover I(i:1:i+19) Q(i:1:i+19);end;ddd = -2*bit_in+1;ddd1=repma

13、t(ddd',10,1);for i=1:1e4 ddd2(i)=ddd1(i);endfigure(1)subplot(4,1,1);plot(t3,I);axis(0 20 -6 6);subplot(4,1,2);plot(t3,Q);axis(0 20 -6 6);subplot(4,1,3);plot(t2,data_recover);axis(0 20 -6 6);subplot(4,1,4);plot(t,ddd2);axis(0 20 -6 6);效果圖：% QPSK誤碼率分析SNRindB1=0:2:10;SNRindB2=0:0.1:10;for i=1:lengt

14、h(SNRindB1) pb,ps=cm_sm32(SNRindB1(i); smld_bit_err_prb(i)=pb; smld_symbol_err_prb(i)=ps;end;for i=1:length(SNRindB2) SNR=exp(SNRindB2(i)*log(10)/10); theo_err_prb(i)=Qfunct(sqrt(2*SNR);end;title('QPSK誤碼率分析');semilogy(SNRindB1,smld_bit_err_prb,'*');axis(0 10 10e-8 1);hold on;% semilo

15、gy(SNRindB1,smld_symbol_err_prb,'o');semilogy(SNRindB2,theo_err_prb);legend('仿真比特誤碼率','理論比特誤碼率');hold off;functiony=Qfunct(x)y=(1/2)*erfc(x/sqrt(2);functionpb,ps=cm_sm32(SNRindB)N=10000;E=1;SNR=10(SNRindB/10);sgma=sqrt(E/SNR)/2;s00=1 0;s01=0 1;s11=-1 0;s10=0 -1;for i=1:N temp

16、=rand; if (temp<0.25) dsource1(i)=0; dsource2(i)=0; elseif (temp<0.5) dsource1(i)=0; dsource2(i)=1; elseif (temp<0.75) dsource1(i)=1; dsource2(i)=0; else dsource1(i)=1; dsource2(i)=1; end;end;numofsymbolerror=0;numofbiterror=0;for i=1:N n=sgma*randn(size(s00); if(dsource1(i)=0)&(dsource

17、2(i)=0) r=s00+n; elseif(dsource1(i)=0)&(dsource2(i)=1) r=s01+n; elseif(dsource1(i)=1)&(dsource2(i)=0) r=s10+n; else r=s11+n; end; c00=dot(r,s00); c01=dot(r,s01); c10=dot(r,s10); c11=dot(r,s11); c_max=max(c00 c01 c10 c11); if (c00=c_max) decis1=0;decis2=0; elseif(c01=c_max) decis1=0;decis2=1; elseif(c10=c_max) decis1=1;decis2=0; else decis1=1;decis2=1; end; symbolerr