倒裝句句型講解

1、倒裝句講解倒裝句講解 英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。 將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序。前的語序叫做倒裝語序。 倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝（主語之前的叫完全倒裝（full full inversioninversion）；）； 而只將而只將be be 、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放在 主 語 之 前 的 叫 做 部 分 倒 裝在 主 語 之 前 的 叫 做 部 分 倒 裝（partial inver

2、sionpartial inversion）。）。一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝1. There be結構。另外,在此結構中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.鞏固練習:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Sta

3、nds there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語 結構。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.(2). 表示方向

4、的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A.

5、 did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped(3).當表示地點的介詞詞組(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,

6、in the middle of the room等等)在句首時。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such ol

7、d aD. is so an old3.分詞分詞(代詞代詞) + be + 主語主語結構。結構。如如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when te

8、achers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going二、部分倒裝二、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。 1. 1. 句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（幾乎不，

9、簡直沒有）（幾乎不，簡直沒有）, no sooner（立即）（立即）, not only, in no way（決不）（決不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.鞏固練習:1) Hardly _ the airport wh

10、en the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC.

11、neitherD. nor do2. only + 狀語放在句首狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。要部分倒裝。如如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句) 4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. y

12、ou B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he3. so或或so引導的短語放在句首引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。要部分倒裝。如如: I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next

13、 room could hear him.6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone

14、could4. Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句分句句型中的句型中的前前一分句要部分倒裝一分句要部分倒裝。如如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only.but also.連接主語時,不倒裝。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C

15、. Not only was he D. Not only was5. Not until放在句首放在句首,從句不倒裝從句不倒裝,主句倒裝主句倒裝。如如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復合句)9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man didB

16、. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I6. 在以在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞等方式或頻度副詞(短語短語)開頭的句子中開頭的句子中,要用部要用部分倒裝結構。分倒裝結構。如如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that tes

17、t.12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 巧記倒裝句巧記倒裝句在帶有倒裝句的復合句（或并列句）在帶有倒裝句的復合句（或并列句）中中，到底應在何處倒裝，不少初學，到底應在何處倒裝，不少初學者覺得難以掌握。下面的順口溜可者覺得難以掌握。下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結構形式。以幫助你較容易地掌

18、握其結構形式。 NBNB前倒后不，前倒后不， O O，NUNU主倒從不倒，主倒從不倒，2N2N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒， NMNM前后均不倒。前后均不倒。 NB代表代表Not only，but also引導的并列句。引導的并列句。 not only位于句首位于句首時，所引導的前面的分句倒裝，后時，所引導的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒前倒后不倒后不倒”。如：。如： 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）Not only was everything that he had taken aw

19、ay from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）O O代表代表onlyonly狀語從句；狀語從句；NUNU代表代表Not untilNot until狀語從句。此兩種結構位于句首時，倒裝主句狀語從句。此兩種結構位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒主倒從不倒”。如：。如：1 1）Only when he told me did I know itOnly when he told me did I know it2 2）Not until I began to work did I Not u

20、ntil I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedrealize how much time I had wastedNo soonerNo soonerthanthan，HardlyHardlyScarcelyScarcelywhenwhen等句型也屬此類用法。如：等句型也屬此類用法。如：No soonerNo sooner（HardlyHardly） had we reached home had we reached home thanthan（whenwhen）it began to rainit began to

21、 rain2N2N代表代表NeitherNeithernornor所引導所引導的并列句。的并列句。2N2N若位于兩分句之首，若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后前倒后也倒也倒”。如：。如：Neither do I know her nameNeither do I know her name，nor does he.nor does he.NM即即No matter引導的狀語從句。引導的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即即“前后均不倒前后均不倒”。如：。如：No matter how busy he is，he alway

22、s comes to help us練習 1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did

23、the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hardDAC 4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he ab

24、le C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers re