英語(yǔ)unit4《learningefficiently》測(cè)試(2)(新人教版選修10).doc

1、英語(yǔ)：Unit 4 «Learning efficiently測(cè)試（2）（新人教版選修 10）I.單詞拼寫1. She resembles 朦）her sister in appearance but not in character.2. The man is so tiresome （煩人的）that none of his co-workers likes to cooperate with him.3. Everything looked vague （模糊的）in the heavy fog.4. She was proud of Jack ' sdtOdent 健

2、衷于）on developing it.5. As far as I'm concerned, he is competent （有能力的）enough to fill that position.6. Before starting a new text, teachers often tell their students to preview （預(yù)習(xí)）it in advance.7. She searched through the pile of papers and found her keys underneath （在下面）.8. Although the preside

3、nt spoke in a nationally televised press conference about the terror threat, he refused to give details （細(xì)節(jié)）.9. He devotes his time to the acquisition （ 獲取）of knowledge.10. Our efficient （高效的）new machines are much cheaper to run.n .單句改錯(cuò)1. He was the only witness of the accident and he told the polic

4、e the accident by detail. （byf in）2. Mary is looking forward to hear from her good friend.（hearf hearing）3. Mr. Smith doesn ' t work hardso does Mr. White.（sof neither/nor）4. Rather than to allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（去掉第一個(gè)to）5. The film was relevant about what wa

5、s being discussed in class.（about f to）6. Generally speaking, Chinese people tend to saving funds in the family account.（savingf save）8. In a word, Jim is an honest boy as if I have opposed him.（asf even）9. She is a girl of strong will and never bends on difficulties easily.（on 一 to）10. These figure

6、s dont add up to right; I hope you can have another try.（去掉 to）m.單項(xiàng)填空1. Jack tends angry when people are opposed to his plans.A. gettingB. to gettingC. getD. to get【解析】選 D 。 tend to do sth. 意為“往往會(huì)，傾向于” 。句意為：如果人們反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃，杰克往往會(huì)生氣。2. On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to the festival atmosphere.A.

7、 make forB. add upC. add toD. join in【解析】選Co考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在圣誕前夜，我們掛氣球以增加節(jié)日氣氛。make for導(dǎo)致，有助于；add up 加起來(lái)； add to 增加； join in 加入。只有C 符合句意。3. She looks upset. Yes, I d rather I her the bad news.A. didn t tellB. don t tellC. hadn t toldD. wouldn t tell【解析】選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一一她看上去很難過(guò)。一一是的，我沒告訴她這個(gè)壞消息就好了。would rathe

8、r that sb. hadn t done 表示寧愿過(guò)去沒有做某事，以表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。故C 正確。4. The letter he had been looking forward to at last this morning.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. came【解析】選 D。句意：他一直盼望著的那封信今天早上終于收到了。句中 he had been looking forward to為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the letter,所以空格處根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come的一般過(guò)去式came。5. He his business

9、partners about the matter.A. consulted withB. consultedC. consulted toD. was consulted with【解析】選 A。句意：他與他的商業(yè)伙伴商討這件事consult with sb.與某人商量，符合題意。6. His suggestion that a new teaching method to arouse students interest in study is necessary.A. is adoptedB. be adoptedC. will be adoptedD. adoptB ?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句

10、意：他的采用新的教學(xué)方法喚起學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上的興趣的建議是必要的。 解釋 suggestion 的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用 should + 動(dòng)詞原形， should 可以省略，排除A、C;又因“method"和"adopt”之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以還要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以 B項(xiàng)正確。7. If you let pressure benefit upset you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. less

11、than【解析】選 B ?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你讓壓力對(duì)你有益，而不是使你心煩，可能你會(huì)取得比你想像中多得多的成就。more than多于；rather than而不是；otherthan除之外；less than少于。根據(jù)句意選B。8. You can pay weekly or monthly .A. it s up to youB. go right aheadC. it s worth a goD. it s hard to say【解析】選 A。句意：你可以按周或按月付錢由你決定。it' s up to you由你決定；go right ahead一直往前走，說(shuō)下去；it

12、' s worth a go值得一試；it' s hard to say很難說(shuō)。只有 A符合句意。9. I d like to find a pa-rtime job somewhere nearby. Good idea, in my opinion, it doesn t affect your studies.A. unlessB. as long asC. now thatD. even if【解析】選 B ?？疾檫B詞。句意：我想在附近某處找份兼職工作。在我看來(lái)，是個(gè)好主意，只要不影響你白學(xué)習(xí)。unless除非；as long as只要；now that既然；even

13、if即使，根據(jù)句意選 B。10. His absence made difficult to finish the work on time.A. thatB. that itC. it thatD. it【解析】選 D 。此處為 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為： vt. +it+adj. /n. +(for/of sb. )+to do sth. 。11. Since 1999, the number of foreign students at German universities from 113, 000 to almost 000.A. has increasedB. have incr

14、easedC. are increasedD. was increased【解析】選 A 。考查連詞。句意：自 1999 年以來(lái)，德國(guó)大學(xué)里的外國(guó)學(xué)生的數(shù)目已從 113 000 增長(zhǎng)到差不多 000。 句子的主語(yǔ)為 the number of. . . ， 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)， 排除 B、 C； 又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since 1999”和“主語(yǔ)與increase 之間存在主謂關(guān)系”可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式，所以選 A 。12. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to American citizenship.A. conc

15、entrate onB. apply forD. appeal toC. look out forconcentrate on 集中精【解析】選B ?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：在美國(guó)生活后，他已最終決定申請(qǐng)美國(guó)國(guó)籍。力于； apply for 申請(qǐng)； look out for 留心； appeal to 呼吁。只有B 符合句意。13. To make the whole process more , the manager asked each employee to be responsible for only onestep.A. effectiveB. expensiveC. efficie

16、ntD. sufficient【解析】選Co考查詞義辨析。句意：為了提高整個(gè)過(guò)程的效率，經(jīng)理讓每個(gè)員工只負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)（生產(chǎn)）步驟。effective 有效果的； expensive 昂貴的； efficient 有效率的； sufficient 充足的。根據(jù)句意選 C。14. Our firm throughout the years has a solid knowledge and skills in using green technologies insustainable development and energy efficiency.A. acquiredB. containedC

17、. chargedD. collected【解析】選A ?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：這些年來(lái)我們公司已獲得在可持續(xù)發(fā)展和能源利用效率上使用綠色技術(shù)的扎實(shí)的專業(yè)知識(shí)和技能。 acquire獲得；contain包括；charge控告；collect收集，根據(jù)句意選 A。15. We still have a lot of time left. Please tell me the whole thing .A. in caseB. in briefC. in contrastD. in detail【解析】選Do考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們?nèi)允Ｓ嗪芏鄷r(shí)間。請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)告訴我整件事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。in case以防萬(wàn)一；

18、 in brief 簡(jiǎn)潔地； in contrast 比較起來(lái)； in detail 詳細(xì)地。根據(jù)句意選 D 。IV.完形填空People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 1 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 2, in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability（能力）to practise some essential（基本的）3 of a language and read between the lin

19、es can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work4 . So spending money to help 5 learn English may 6 with disappointment. It is likely that themore you 7, the more you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends 8 English in primary school, 9 her foreign teacher s blindness 10 psyc

20、hology（心理學(xué)）. She did not want to go on 11 English until middle school, 12 a college student studying in English slowly 13 her interest in the language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty 14 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English educ

21、ation, 15 find that despite（不管）their excellent 16,18many students have 17 command （ 掌握 ） of English words and phrases. So I suggest that childrenclassical Chinese prose（散文），rather than 19 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they maythe best time to improve the language ability of their mothe

22、r tongue.從理論角度而言，一個(gè)人學(xué)語(yǔ)言越早，越容易學(xué)好。不過(guò)這一般指的是口語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)只有通過(guò)合適的閱讀方法和努力才能夠真正形成能力。也許學(xué)語(yǔ)言你花錢越多，失望就會(huì)越大。由于外語(yǔ)教師對(duì)心理學(xué)一無(wú)所知，導(dǎo)致作者朋友的一個(gè)女兒對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)興趣也沒有了。所以，作者建議我們還是最好讓孩子先學(xué)點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)而不是讓他們匆忙地早學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。1. A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult【解析】選Co由上下文暗示可知：理論上說(shuō)，一個(gè)人越早學(xué)語(yǔ)言，他（她）會(huì)越容易學(xué)好?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越越”。C、D為可選項(xiàng)，而 D項(xiàng)意義不符，故選 Co

23、2. A. but B. however C. though D. yet【解析】選B ?？疾檗D(zhuǎn)折連詞的使用區(qū)別。but 連接句子時(shí)其后不可用逗號(hào)； however 前后可用逗號(hào)隔開；though 常放于句末； yet 與 but 相似，故選 however 。3. A. opinionsB. regardsC. requestsD. expressions【解析】選D。根據(jù)上下文暗示可知：練習(xí)語(yǔ)言的基本表達(dá)能力， A、B、C都不符合句意，故選expressions表達(dá)。4. A. directlyB. orallyC. properlyD. indirectly【解析】選 A 。 由上下文提

24、示可知：直接通過(guò)合適的閱讀方法和努力，才能形成能力，而orally 意為“口頭地” ； properly 意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?，因上文已出現(xiàn)proper reading ways ，故有重復(fù)之嫌； indirectly 意為“間接地” ；故選 directly （ 直接地 ）。5. A. peopleB. girlsC. childrenD. boys【解析】選Co由上下文可知，談?wù)摰膶?duì)象即是children（孩子）。6. A. beginB. startC. finishD. end【解析】選Do由上下文可知：先是花錢去學(xué)，而后是失望收?qǐng)觥、B與句意不合；finish with不再需用（某物）

25、，與某人斷絕往來(lái)；end with意為“以結(jié)束”。7. A. payB. getC. buyD. take【解析】選 Ao根據(jù)句意可知：付（花）錢越多，失望越大。take常用此結(jié)構(gòu)：it takes sb. some time / moneyto do sth. 花某人時(shí)間或錢做某事； B、 C 與句意不符。8. A. lovedB.likedC. dislikedD.learned【解析】選C 。由上下文暗示可知：這個(gè)小女孩小學(xué)時(shí)不喜歡英語(yǔ), 直到上中學(xué)時(shí)一位學(xué)英語(yǔ)的大學(xué)生逐漸激發(fā)了她的興趣；故選disliked “不喜歡”。其他不符。9. A. because ofB. becauseC.

26、 instead ofD. instead【解析】選 A。因?yàn)橥饧處煂?duì)心理學(xué)的盲點(diǎn)，才導(dǎo)致她厭學(xué)。because和because of均表示“因?yàn)?quot;，但前者為連詞，后者為介詞；instead of是介詞；instead是副詞。故用because of。10. A. ofB. at C. inD. to【解析】選D。介詞to意為“對(duì)而言（來(lái)說(shuō)）”。11. A. learningB. to learnC. with learningD. for learning【解析】選A 。 go on doing 指“繼續(xù)不停地做同一件事” ； go on to do 指“繼續(xù)去做另一件事” ； go on withsth. 指“停頓后接著去做原來(lái)的事” ； D 為干擾項(xiàng)，故選 learning 。12. A. whileB. whereC. whenD. as【解析】選Co when表示"當(dāng)時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at that time; while表示“在