滬教版 七下 Unit_2_講義加練習

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流滬教版 七下 Unit_2_講義加練習.精品文檔.滬教版七（下）Unit 2 Travelling around the world一. 重要短語1. （be）famous for 以而著名2. department store 百貨商店3. prefer to do更喜歡做某事4. go on holiday 去度假5. go sightseeing 去觀光6. western Europe 西歐7. the capital of 的省城 8. place of interest 名勝古跡 （復數）9. such as 比如10. be f

2、amous for 因為而著名 well-known11. in the center of 在中心 12. on the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸 13. department store 百貨商場 14. prefer to do 更喜歡做某事 15. try doing 嘗試做某事 （try to do）16. be close to 接近于17. be different from 不同于 18. be far away from 遠離 19. make grape vine釀造葡萄酒二、課文語言點1、 Travelling around the world （1）around

3、prep：“圍繞；在周圍”Eg：The earth goes around the sun 地球圍繞太陽轉adv ：“大約，到處”Eg：The bag is around three kilos 這個包大約有三公斤2、 The French flag 法國國旗 （1） French adj：法國的，法國人的，法語的Eg：Do you like French dishes？你喜歡法國菜嗎？n：法語/法國人Eg：The villagers spoke French 村民們講法語 On my way home，I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一個法國人3、 Don'

4、 be silly 別說傻話（1) Silly adj：糊涂的，沒頭腦的Eg：Oh，how silly you all are! 哦，你們都那么傻常用句式：be silly to do sth = it's silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的 Eg：You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= It's silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 你花那么多錢買衣服，真是愚蠢4. France is in Western Europe. western

5、adj. “西面的，西部的” west n.西方 Western “歐美的，西方的” eg. the Western countries 西方國家Western culture 西方文化eg. My house is in the western part of the town.拓展 詞根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern 東方的，東部的 southern 南方的，南部的 northern 北方的，北部的 southeastern 東南的，東南部的 southwestern 西南的，西南部的 northwestern 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 東北的，東北部的5. He

6、re you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. a. Here 指代“In Paris ” b. Places of interest 名勝古跡 interest Un. 興趣，趣味 There are many places of interest in Beijing. His interest is reading. c. such as 例如 用來補充說明前面的事物 eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden.區(qū)分：such

7、as & for example such as 用來列舉整體之中的部分同類事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。其后面不可有逗號，后接n&n詞組，還可以與and so on 連用，可以舉多個例子eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.for example 可縮寫成e.g. 用來列舉說明。在句中多作插入語，可置于句首，句中，句末。其后需有逗號。常用來舉一個例子eg. Id like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.6. France is very famo

8、us for its wine. be famous for 因而聞名 eg. China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as 以(身份)而出名 eg. MoYan was famous as a writer.區(qū)分：be famous for & be famous asa. 當主語時表示人的名詞時，be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”，be famous as則表示“作為某種身份而出名”eg. He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a grea

9、t inventor.b. 當主語時表示地點的名詞時，be famous for表示因某種特點（產品。建筑。名勝）而出名 be famous as 表示“以什么產地/地方而出名”eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place.7 .and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.a. excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 優(yōu)秀的，極好的。Be excellent

10、at/in sth 在某方面優(yōu)秀 eg. She is excellent at sports.b. make wine 釀造葡萄酒 These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make 制作 構成以下句式 A. be made by sb 由某人制成 eg. This coat was made by my mother. B. be made of sth 由 制成(制成品能看出原材料) eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from 由 制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg. This kind of paper

11、is made from grass.Dbe made into 被制成 eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.Ebe made in在 地方制作或生產 Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.8. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.On the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸 Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French town by

12、 the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法國的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地（1）by the sea 在海邊；by the river 在河邊 備注：by the sea和by sea乘船 的區(qū)別Eg：We stayed in the hotel by the sea. He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes by the sea.10. if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in

13、 the French Apls. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜歡做某事 eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spend the weekend at home.a. prefer + n/ving eg. Do you prefer meat or fish?-Do you like swimming?-Yes, but I prefer skiing.b. prefer A or B 喜歡A勝過B（A和B可以是n&vinng） I prefer dogs to cats

14、. I prefer staying at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更愿意.不愿.We preferred to walk rather than take a bus.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.= I prefer going shopping to staying at home. try doing sth 嘗試做某事I usually go there by train.Why not try going by boat fo

15、r a change?區(qū)分：try to do & try doing Try to do 表示努力設法去做某事，試圖，盡力做某事。 He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. Try doing 表示嘗試著去做某事，經常表示建議做某事 Why dont you try listening to some light music?11. Why not visit France this year? =Why dont you visit France this year?=How/What about visiting ?拓展 表示建議

16、的表達有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why dont you do sth?為什么不.呢？Why not ask for your teachers help?=Why dont you ask for your teachers help?B. What/How about (doing) sth? What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我們做.好嗎

17、？Shall we go to the park this Sunday?E. Lets do., shall we? Lets listen to music,shall we?F. 主語+had better (not) do sth? Youd better go to hospital at once. Youd better not stay at home all day.12. It is very different from the buildings in .be different from “與不同” 反義詞詞組是 be the same as “和一樣”She is

18、different from other girls. 她與其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours. 我的手表和你的一樣。different 的名詞形式為 difference “區(qū)別，不同”13. go shopping “去購物” “go+v.ing”構成固定短語，意為“去做某事”，多用于體育活動或業(yè)余休閑活動。常見的短語有：go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing 去觀光 go fishing 去釣魚 go skating 去滑冰 go cycling 去騎自行車go boating 去劃船14. think of “想起，記起，想出

19、” They think of a wonderful idea. 他們想出一個很妙的主意Think about “思考，考慮” We are thinking about going to Paris. 我們正在考慮去巴黎。Think over “仔細思考” Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon. 15.another “另外的，又一” 指三個或三個以上以及不確定數量中的“另一個，又一個” The other “另一個”指兩者當中的另一個16、There are many vineyards in the centre of

20、 France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法國中部有許多葡萄園，農民們種植葡萄來制造法國佳釀。1）in the centre of 意為“在中部，在中心”Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民廣場位于上海市中心。2）grow 種植，生長，長大，留（頭發(fā)，指甲），變成，開始 Plants grow from seeds.種子長出植物。Claire is growing her long hair.克萊爾在留長發(fā)。It began to grow dark.天色

21、開始漸暗。17、The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 法國南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海灘聞名。1）on意為“at or near a place”“在，接近”的意思north（北） northwest (西北) （東北）northeast2）方向 west（西） （東）east southwest(西南) southeast（東南） south （南） 3）lie “位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒謊” lie的現在分詞是lying lied （撒謊） He lied to hi

22、s mother. 他對他媽媽撒謊 lie lay （躺，位于） she lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上原形含義過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie躺；位于laylainlyinglie說謊liedliedlyinglay放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying18 .very boring 非常無聊boring adj. “無聊的，令人厭倦的” This is a boring book. 這是一本乏味的書。辨析：boring與boredboring “無聊的， 無趣的，乏味的”一般修飾物 bored “無聊的，無趣的，厭倦的” 一般修飾人19. far away from the

23、sea 遠離大海Far away from “離遠，遠離” away可以省略。表示離某處有多遠 用 be away fromThe factory is 500 meters away from our school . 那家工廠離我們學校500米遠。20. close to the sea 靠近大海 Close to “靠近” 相當于 next to, Close adj “近的，接近的”；“親密的，密切的”I have some close friends 我有一些親密的朋友Close 作動詞 “關，關閉”反義詞 open Close the window, please 請關上窗戶21.

24、 Kelly enjoys skiing in winter. 凱利喜歡在冬天滑雪。enjoy “喜歡，享受的樂趣” Do you enjoy working in China? 你喜歡在中國工作嗎？注意：enjoy doing sth “喜歡做某事” I enjoy playing computer games.Enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time 過得快樂，玩得愉快。We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 在星期天我們玩得很開心。22. in the north of “在的北部”，介詞in在

25、此表示方位。in辨析：方位介詞in, on 與toin 表示“在某個范圍之內” BSuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. 蘇州位于江蘇省Aon 表示“在某個范圍之外，兩地接壤” Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong 江蘇位于山東南部 onto 表示“在某個范圍之外，兩地不接壤” to Japan is to the east of China 日本在中國的東邊。單元語法： 一、專有名詞1、定義：專有名詞表示特定的人名、地名或組織機構的名稱，專有名詞一般具有獨一性。1）人名，地名：Jenny珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中國 Asi

26、a亞洲 London 倫敦 2) 組織機構、時間、書籍報刊等名稱：the United Nations聯(lián)合國 Bank of China 中國銀行May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time 時代周刊 the New York Times紐約時報3）家庭關系名稱、個人頭銜：Mum 媽媽 Grandpa 爺爺 Doctor Black 布萊克先生Captain Grey 格雷船長/機長 Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 懷特小姐2、專有名詞注意事項：1）A：因為專有名詞具有專有獨一性，所以一般情況下，專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫，不能在專有名詞前面加不定冠詞a/ an，也

27、不能在專有名詞詞尾加上表示復數形式的“-s”Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中國的首都。B：有時專有名詞可以轉化成普通名詞，轉化后它便具有普通名詞的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠詞a/an，在詞尾加上表示復數形式的“-s”。A Mr Green called just now.剛才有位格林先生打來電話。此時，a Mr Green 相當于a man called Mr Green。2）姓氏是專有名詞，一般沒有復數形式，而且也不能加定冠詞“the”。但是，當姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”，在后面加“-s”時，就表示一家人的意思。The Blacks moved ho

28、use three weeks ago.布萊克一家三周前搬走了。3）有些專有名詞表面上看是復數形式，但是在實際應用中謂語動詞通常用單數形式。The United Nations looks after the whole world.聯(lián)合國要守護全世界。這里把the United Nations看成一個整體。二、連詞and 、but、 so與or（我們可以用連詞來連接兩個意思緊密的句子，也可以連接兩個相同的成分。）1、and的用法：1）and是“和，還，而且”的意思，用于連接形容詞、副詞、名詞或句子。Ive got a red and blue shirt.我有一件紅藍相間的襯衫。（連接兩個形

29、容詞）Please do your homework slowly and carefully.請慢慢，仔細地做你的家庭作業(yè)。（連接兩個副詞）Bob and Janet danced.鮑勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（連接兩個名詞）I met John and we talked for a while.我遇到了約翰，還聊了一會兒。（連接兩個句子）2）當and用于連接兩個句子或短語時，我們可以省略重復的部分。He is sitting there and (he is) watching TV.他正坐在那里看電視。I need to go to the post office and (to) the l

30、ibrary.我要去郵局和圖書館。3）在連接兩個單詞或簡短的句子時，and前不用加逗號。I bought a hat and a scarf.我買了一頂帽子和一條圍巾。4）如果and連接的內容超過兩個，則需要使用逗號，但and前不適用逗號。I bought a hat, a scarf and a coat.我買了一頂帽子，一條圍巾和一件外套。5）忘記使用and是一個常見的錯誤。He bought chicken wings, hot dogs to the barbecue.(錯誤)He bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.（正

31、確）2、or 或者，否則，表示選擇。Get up early, or youll be late。 Which do you prefer, this one or that one?注：當or 表示“和”時，用于否定句或疑問句中；而and 用于肯定句中。3、but的用法：1）but 意為但是，可是。用于連接前后內容不同或相反的句子，表示轉折的含義。Joan can sing but she cant dance.瓊會唱歌，但不會跳舞。（肯定+but+否定）Our flat is new but very small.我們的公寓很新，但很小。（好+but+壞） 2）我們還可以用but來比較句子

32、的主語。和and一樣，使用but時，也要避免重復相同的部分。Sally likes swimming but Doris doesnt( like swimming).薩利喜歡游泳，但多利不喜歡。3）有時候，我們也可以把否定的部分置于but的前面。Martin isnt happy but I am.馬丁不開心，但我很開心。4、so的用法：意為因此，所以，表達的是結果。so不能放在句首。原因結果It rained heavily，雨下地很大，I enjoy drawing, 我喜歡畫畫，so we stayed at home.所以我們呆在家里。so I am in the Art Club.

33、所以我參加藝術社。Because意為因為，由于，表達原因。在一個句子不能同時出現because和so。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.他餓了，所以吃了很多東西。課堂練習一、 詞語運用 1、 Hangzhou is the palace to g_ this summer.2、 Which park is the most b_ in Dalian?3、 Beijing is the c_ of China4、 We are going to visit the science m_ next Sunday.5、 The word e_ means very goo

34、d.6、 Germany as well as France is a _ country(west)7、 There is a _ film tonight. Let's go and see it .(wonder)8、 My grandpa was a _ in the past.(farm)9、 Hainan is famous for its _.(beach)10、 Why not try _a card yourself?(make)11、 People from _ speak _. (French, France)12、 This story is about thr

35、ee _. (French, Frenchman, Frenchmen)13、 France is famous _its food. (as, for)14、 Tom jumps_ than me. (taller, higher)15、 Dont be _. (fool, silly)二、選詞填空（必要時，須改變單詞的形式。）support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan1. Dont _ to turn off the light when you leave the room.2.

36、 Sorry, I cant _his name. Please tell me again.3. We are _ a trip to Beijing this summer.4. Do you know the saying that practice makes _?5. Dont lose heart” mother _me.6. Thank you .You _will be great help for us.7. How did you _May Day this year?8. It is a birthday _for my brother.9. He told us his

37、 idea in _English. We could understand him.10. Is there anything _in the papers today?Be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of 1. Washington D.C is _the USA.2. _visit the Summer Palace this weekend？Thats really a good idea.3. Beijing _its ancient places of interest

38、such as the Great Wall and The Palace Museum.4. -Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday?- Wow, thatll be really nice .5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge _，so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.6. Id _stay at home because it is too hot outside.三、單項選擇( )1.I'll stay in Changc

39、hun_ at least three days.AAbout B.for C. Around D. Over.( )2.-John, Why not _ the Great Wall this holiday? - Great，We can try _ to the top.A. visit ，climbing B. visiting ，climbing C. visiting ，climb D. visit ，climb( )3.Harbin lies in the _ of ChinaA. east B. south C.west( )4.How about going to Hong

40、Kong? It has _for everyone.A. everything B. something C. anything ( ) 5.You can buy MP4 _ you like listening to music.A and B. if C. when( )6. He _ living in the country to the city. A. likes B.prefers C.enjoys( )7. All this gracious（優(yōu)裕的）living is not for me. I _ the simple life.A. have B. need C. t

41、hink D. prefer( )8. They often go_ in December because its a very good sport.A. shopping B. sighting C. skiing D. boating( )9. There are do many steps to the top floor . You can _ the lift.A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take( )10. Cold tea makes an _drink in summer.A. excellent B. interesting C. nice D.

42、 useful( )11. _ London is _capital of the UK.A. Thethe B. .the C. a D. thea( )12. those places of interesting in Beijing attract a lot of tourists every year. People are interested in _very much.A. it B. its C. they D. them( )13. Shanghai lies _the coast of East China.A. at B. on C. in D. to ( )14.

43、If you go to Shanghai , you will find many famous interesting places _the Oriental Pearl Tower and Jinmao TowerA. such as B. for example C. because of D. full of( )15. Do you know Hemingway ？ Yes，He _a writer and _his works-The Old Man and theSea.A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous for, is

44、famous as C. is famous as, is famous as D. is famous as, is famous for( )16. Helen, where are you _？-I hear Kunming is a good place _.So I will pay a visit to it.A. going for holiday, going B. going on holiday, to go C. going for holiday, to go D. going on holiday, going ( )17. -Wheres your new scho

45、ol？ -It _ in the centre of our city.A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays四、翻譯Task I. 根據提示填寫單詞或句子1. Please write back to me as soon as _（可能的）.2. I'm planning to travel to _(歐洲) next week.3. No one is _(完美的），but we should try to be _(完美的）.4. Which cities are in the _(南方）of China, do you know?5. The orien

46、tal Pearl TV_ （塔）of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. _（法國）is a wonderful place to go for a holiday .7. Read the _(介紹)to this book before you buy it.8. It is right and _(適當的)to do this.9. What would you like to do on your _(假日).10. I bought a _(明信片)yesterdays.11. His report on"Beautiful China"

47、; is _(very good)12. You can play computer games after you _your homework.(complete)13. My mother goes to department _and does some shopping every Sunday(big shops)14. Write your _clearly at the top of your letter. (name of place)15. Which do you _,tea or coffee?( like better)Task II. 根據所給的漢語完成句子翻譯。

48、（每空詞數不限）1中國有哪些沿海城市？Which cities in China are_?2西安是座古城，有很多名勝古跡。Xian is an _ with many_.3農民種植葡萄釀造葡萄酒。Farmers_wine.4法國的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地。A French town _ is the perfect place_.5.中國因長城著稱。China _the Great Wall.五、同義句改寫1. I prefer spring I _spring _2. Guangdong is in the south of China Guangdong _ in the south

49、of China.3. Why not go and visit the art museum? Why _ _ go and visit the are museum?4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city. There is a big department store in the _ of the city.5. Mary is a very good student in our class. Mary is _ _ student in our class.六、閱讀理解 Hemingway was on