高三英語第一輪復習選修導學案一

1、Unit 1 Living well Revision【Learning goals】1.Able to master the key words, phrases and structures.2. Able to use them in practice smoothly.【NMET】The knowledge of vocabulary and reading【Learning method】reference books, group discussion, cooperative study, display and test in class.【Self-learning】Step

2、 1 要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考 重點單詞1. n. 傷殘；無力；無能 adj.傷殘的2. n. 雄心；野心 adj.有雄心的；有野心的3. adj.適合的；適宜的 v. 適合；使適宜4. adj.有益的；受益的 v. & n. 利益5. adj.笨拙的 6. vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 n. 適應(yīng)；改編7. n. 缺席；不在某處 adj.缺席的；不在的8. vt.使不悅；惹惱 adj.頗為生氣的 n. 煩惱9. n. 公司 adj.結(jié)實的；堅固的；堅定的10. n. 鼓勵；獎勵 v. 鼓勵11. n. 行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持12. vi. & vt.辭職；辭去(

3、工作、職位等)13. vt.祝賀；慶祝 n. 祝賀14. adj.足夠的，充分的15. n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的16. n. 贊成；認可 17. n. 尊嚴；高貴的品質(zhì)重點短語1. in other 換句話說 2. adapt 適合3. cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4. out of 上氣不接下氣5. all all 總而言之 6. sit 閑坐著7. as as 和；也 8. in many 在很多方面9. make of 取笑 10. never 不必擔心11. all the (口語)(祝你)一切順利 12. meet 遇到，經(jīng)歷

4、；會晤重點句型1. I climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。2. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我會同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live rich and full a life you do.

5、接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。4. I read in the newspaper today that you the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報上了解到，你將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計師。Step 2 考點探究 互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編 adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)性強的；可改編的adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編adapt oneself to. 使自己適應(yīng)于(to為介詞)adapt to.適應(yīng)于adapt sth. for

6、. 把某物改編為 adapt sth. from. 根據(jù)改編某物(1)This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。(2)Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark. 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。 (3)She _ herself quickly _ the new climate.她很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt 指“經(jīng)過修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新的條件”。(2)adjust 指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)”。

7、(3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。(4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。(5)match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。2. annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱 annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的 annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱be annoyed with sb. 對某人生氣 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣 (1)She _

8、_ _ your saying that.你說了那些話，使她很生氣。(2)She _ never _ _ me.她從不跟我生氣。 (3)I hope you wont _ _ _ all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問題不會使你煩惱。(4)The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。3. conduct v. 引導；指揮；進行；傳導n. 行為，品行conduct sb. around (show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進來/

9、出來/到門口conduct oneself (behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止conduct state affairs 處理國事conduct electricity 導電conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做實驗conduct a concert 指揮音樂會a man of good conduct 品行端正的人the rules of conduct 行為準則(1)A guide _ the visitors _ the museum.導游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。(2)Copper _ _ better than oth

10、er materials do.銅的導電性能比其他材料好。 (3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor. 星期三晚上的音樂會將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。(4)I asked the attendant to _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口/領(lǐng)他出去。(5)How did the prisoner _ _？那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？4. resign v. 辭職；放棄(工作、職位等)resignation n. 放棄，辭職resign from. 辭去

11、職務(wù)resign oneself to. 使聽從resign sb. to. 把某人交托給resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃(1)She _ the committee.她辭去了委員會的職務(wù)。(2)He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辭職了，因為他有了更好的工作。(3)The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat.該隊不甘失敗。5. congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜congratulate sb. on s

12、th. 祝賀某人某事congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事Congratulations! (口語)祝賀你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝賀某事(1)I want to _ you _ all my heart _ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝賀你通過高考。(2)Well, _ that you resisted the temptation.嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。 (

13、3)_ you _ winning the prize! 祝賀你獲獎！6. access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會見， 得以進入，得以使用give access to 接見，準許出入be accessible to 能接近，可使用(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實的材料。(2)The o

14、nly _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。(3)A manager should _ his staff.一個管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。(4)The village is not _. 那個村子汽車無法抵達。7. in other words 換句話說in a/one word 簡言之；總之 in so many words 明確地；直截了當?shù)豾ord for word 逐字地 break ones word 失信、食言keep ones word 遵守諾言 give sb. ones word 對

15、某人許下諾言have a word with sb. 與某人說句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵(1)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a great musician. 貝多芬寫過許多世界著名的樂曲。換句話講，他是一位偉大的音樂家。 (2)Be careful! Curt often doesnt _.小心點兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。(3)_， we must try our best to do the work.總之，我們必須盡最大努力來做這項工作。(4)Would y

16、ou like to _ me?你想跟我談一談嗎？8. out of breath上氣不接下氣catch/hold ones breath屏息lose ones breath喘不過氣來out of sight看不見out of cash錢用光了out of control失控out of date過期out of fashion不再流行out of order出毛病out of work失業(yè)out of patience不能忍受out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問out of the question不可能的；辦不到的(1)I was _ after running for t

17、he bus.我因為追公共汽車，累得上氣不接下氣。(2)He ran _ by then.那時他跑得喘不過氣來。(3)Some popular songs go _ soon.有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is _.這藥已過期了。(5)You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite _. 你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮這是絕對不行的。9. make fun of 取笑have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)獲得樂趣get fun out of doing sth. 通過做

18、某事獲得樂趣for/in fun 鬧著玩；開玩笑 be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛開玩笑Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。Theres (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(沒)有趣。(1)People _ her because she wears such a strange hat.人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因為她戴了一頂這么奇怪的帽子。(2)Its wrong of the other children to _ you.其他孩子取笑你是錯誤的。(3)We _ at the party.我們在聚會中玩得很痛快。(4)Children _ dressing

19、in old peoples clothes. 孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。(5)The little dogs _. 那只小狗很頑皮。.重點句型詳解1. As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪?、足球比賽之外，我也會花很多的時間和我的寵物一起玩耍。as well as譯為“也，和一起”，在此句中相當于besides。注意as well as在使用時的主謂一致。(1)既又；也；以及；同一樣He ga

20、ve me clothes as well as food.他既給我食物，又給我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.這個工廠既生產(chǎn)卡車也生產(chǎn)小汽車。(2)as well as可以用于同級比較?！昂鸵粯雍谩保揎梽釉~。She sings as well as she plays. 她彈得好，唱得也好。He speaks French as well as English.他英語和法語講得一樣好。(3)A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與A保持一致。The teacher as well as his student

21、s is doing an experiment in the lab.老師和他的學生正在實驗室里做實驗。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.學生們和他們的老師正在實驗室里做實驗。拓展：as well單獨使用于句尾表示“也”“既，又”，但不能用于否定句。He speaks English as well.他也講英語。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一個作家。The father as well as his three c

22、hildren _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. go C. goes D. are going2. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受現(xiàn)實的他們并給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你們一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。as.as 引導狀語從句，兩個 as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數(shù)量可

23、以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數(shù)連用。 This is as good an example as the other is. 這是一個像另一個一樣好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少紙，我也能拿多少。拓展：as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how 如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們的順序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(an)n.This is too lo

24、ng a journey for me.這是一個對我來說太長的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是那樣一個可愛的女孩，以至于每個人都喜歡她。How hot a day it is! 多么熱的一天??！Ex. You know nursing is _ a way of life. A. as a much job as B. as much a job asC. as job a much as D. a job as much asStep 3易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.annoy/bother/disturb

25、/trouble(1)annoy強調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒。(2)bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。(3)disturb較正式用詞，多用于被動語態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。(4)trouble指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。(1)Pardon me for _ you with such a small matter.(2)It really _ me when people forgot to say thank you.(3)I am sorry to _ you, but

26、 can you tell me how to get to the station?(4)The accident _ all their plans.2. congratulate/celebrate兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。(1)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人做賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。(2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)做賓語。構(gòu)成celebrate sth.。(1)We had a party t

27、o _ parents silver wedding.我們舉行宴會慶祝父母的銀婚紀念日。(2)We _ her on winning the contest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。(3)They will _ your birthday next week.他們下周為你慶祝生日。Step 4 高效作業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1. The young man with a d_ was given the chance to work in the company.2. His c_ fingers couldn't untie the knot.3. It's

28、 amazing how soon you a_.4. The negotiations have been c_ in a positive manner.5. She offered me practical a_ with my research.6. One of his _ (雄心) is to become a musician.7. _ (祝賀) to you on your success!8. He is a _(同伴) of mine on the journey.9. The remote desert area is _ (可進入) only by helicopter

29、.10. He found the climate there _(有益的) to his illness. 單項選擇1. Im entering for an 800meter race. _.A. Congratulations B. Enjoy yourself C. Good luck D. All the best2. Its a _ difficult question, so its _ impossible for me to answer it.A. rather; quite B. too; quite C. so; fairly D. quite; rather3. He

30、 doesnt like work. _， he is lazy.A. Never mind B. All in all C. In other words D. In many ways4. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit5. For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have

31、a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach6. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play7. She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A

32、. intention B. attempt C. attention D. ambition8. Would you like there _ a meeting to discuss the matter?A. being B. to be C. is D. be9. (2010·綿陽中學)What do you think of his teaching method?It should be popular; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved10. The world

33、 will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to11. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; mad

34、e C. to solve; making D. to solve; made12. I am _ that he has not answered my letter.A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed13. (2010·南昌二中)The survey _ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A. conducted B. having been con

35、ducted C. conducting D. to be conducted14. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _.A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume15. What about talking with others while learning spoken English?In my opinion, _. A. it makes sense B. its out of the question C. its up

36、to you D. its hard to say16(2013·紹興模擬)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply17(2013·安慶模擬)According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no _to clean drinking water and health care.A .means B. appro

37、ach C. channel D. access18(2013·姜堰模擬) Like some of my classmates, I can not live up to my teachers expectations；_I let them down.A. in other words B. in particular C. whats more D. more or less19For professional athletes，_ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books

38、.Aappeal Battachment Caccess Dapproach20When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were _.Aout of the breath Bshort of breathCout of breath Dshort of breaths21Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course. You cant never be _ careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery22Whos most likely to _the

39、 old ladys death?Abenefit Bbenefit from Cbe beneficial Dbe beneficial to23After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to_.Aretire Bretreat Cwithdraw Dresign24He has promised to help you and Im sure he will keep his_.Asaying Bsentence Cword Dstatement25Why do you look so blue? The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep.Apunished Bdamaged Cannoyed Dhurt263He was busy writing a story, only _once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped27