人教版高考英語(yǔ)必修4導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit3.3

1、Period 3 知識(shí)講練課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.To grasp the usage of such words and expressions as astonish,entertain,failure,convince,badly off,pick out,etc.2.To master the following patterns.As Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face (2)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and e

2、ats it as if it were spaghetti.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程?Step 1 Revision:課文再現(xiàn)A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMORCharlie was born in a poor family.You may find it (1) (驚奇的)that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(2) (不幸白是 )his father died,(3)(使得)the family even (4)(更貧窮),so Cha

3、rlie spent hischildhood (5)(照顧)his sick mother and his brother.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool (6) (做日常的事物).His subtle acting made everything (滑稽可笑).(8)(隨著時(shí)間的流逝 ),he became known throughout the world as the little tramp.T

4、his character was a social (9) (失敗者)but was loved for his optimism and determination to (10)(戰(zhàn)勝所有困難 ).Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.He and his friend are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.Then he (11) (切)the leathe

5、r top of the shoe and (12)(和同伴分享這只鞋 )the other fellow.Charlie (13)(挑出)the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.The acting is so (14)(有說(shuō)服力 的)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote,(

6、15)(指導(dǎo))and produced the films he (16)(主 演).In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his (17)(杰出的)work in films.He is lovedand remembered as a great actor who could (18)(鼓舞)people with great (19)(信 心).?Step 2 Reading1.up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒(méi)有

7、人能比查理卓別林做得更好。【觀察思考】(1)He has been unconscious up to now.直到現(xiàn)在他還不省人事。(2)We haven ' t heard from hup to now.直到現(xiàn)在我們還沒(méi)有收到她的來(lái)信。"up to now常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。up to還可表示下列意義The hall can hold up to 100 people.What are you up to?It ' s up to you.(4) I ' m not up to thjob.【嘗試運(yùn)用】(1) What shall we do tonig

8、ht then? whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB.It ' s a dealC.No problemD.It ' s up to you(2)Up to now,the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would save B.savesC.had saved D.has saved(2) e made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more co

9、ntent with their lives.在感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使人們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿(mǎn)足?！居^察思考】(1)Are you content with your present achievement?你對(duì)你目前的成就滿(mǎn)意嗎？(2)I amcontentto do shopping online.我愿意網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。(3) I am content that I have a happy family.我有一個(gè)幸福的家庭，我很滿(mǎn)意。(4)Looking at her grandson,the granny smiled with content.看著她的孫子，這個(gè)老奶奶

10、滿(mǎn)意地笑了。(5)Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.瑪?shù)倌戎缓攘艘槐凭托臐M(mǎn)意足了。adj.(1)be content with;be content to do;be content that.n.(2)with contentvt.(3)content oneself with (4)對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意”的表達(dá)方式有：【嘗試運(yùn)用】Those who are their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.A.content toB.sati

11、sfied ofC.pleased toD.content with3.1 nstead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一個(gè)人被暴風(fēng)雪困在一個(gè)小木屋中，沒(méi)有任何可以吃的東西?！居^察思考】(1)With the final examination approaching ,the students are studying much harder.由于期末考試要到了 ，學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。(2)With their homework finishe

12、d ,the children ran out to play.作業(yè)完成后，孩子們跑出去玩了。(3)With a lot of work to do ,I couldn ' t go to see the doctor.有很多作業(yè)要做，我不能看醫(yī)生了。(4)In summer,she usually sleeps with the window open.夏天她通常開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。(5)He left the room with the light on .他亮著燈離開(kāi)了這個(gè)房間。(6)A young lady came in with a baby in her arms .一個(gè)年輕女

13、士懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒進(jìn)來(lái)了。3with nothing to eat為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是(1)(與賓語(yǔ)存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(2)(與賓語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)(3)(表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)(4)介詞短語(yǔ)；(表示狀態(tài))【嘗試運(yùn)用】Tired,Jim fell asleep with his back a big tree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against4 .Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的

14、部分，和同伴分享這只鞋。【觀察思考】(1)Students are required to cut off long hair according to school regulations.根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，學(xué)生都不準(zhǔn)留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。(2)Our water supply has been cut off.我們斷水了。(3)Don' cut me off when I ' m talking.我說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)別打斷我。初餐*, (1)cut across (2)cut in (3)cut into (4)cut out (5)cut down (6)cut up _【嘗試運(yùn)用】(1)Struck

15、 by the terrible earthquake,Wenchuan,a county in Sichuan Province,wasfrom the outside.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut inD.cut off(2)My uncle hasn ' t been able to quit smoking at least he has.A.cut outB.cut downC.cut upD.cut in5 .Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti

16、.然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像吃意大利面一樣?！居^察思考】(1)My elder brother picked out a new car for me.我哥哥給我挑選了一輛新車(chē)。(2)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of people.目擊者從一群人中認(rèn)出了竊賊。pick out【嘗試運(yùn)用】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out?Step 3 Sentence structure

17、s to learn6 .As Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face正如雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)的，笑容如同太陽(yáng)，能驅(qū)散人們臉上冬日的嚴(yán)寒?！盿s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【觀察思考】7 1) As is known to all ,light travels faster than sound.眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。(2)There was a net bar around here as I remember.我記得過(guò)去這附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。as作為關(guān)系代詞，用來(lái)指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)

18、容，本身在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；位置比較靈活，可以放在主句之前或之后，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。as we all knowas is known to allas is often the caseas is reported【嘗試運(yùn)用】The two brothers were satisfied with the decision, was agreed beforehand.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where8 .Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats itas if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)

19、吃，像吃意大利面一樣。【觀察思考】(1)It looks as if a storm is going to come soon.暴風(fēng)雨好像快要來(lái)了。(2)Jack looks after his younger sister as if he were an adult.杰克照顧起他妹妹來(lái)像大人一樣。(3)He talks as if he knew everything.他說(shuō)話(huà)的口氣好像他什么都知道似的。"片a.as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí) ，若狀語(yǔ)從句表示可能發(fā)生的情況，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用;而狀語(yǔ)從句表示非真實(shí)的情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用。如果從句表 示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用。如果從

20、句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用。如果從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用?！緡L試運(yùn)用】(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happened D.happened(2)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if itA.breaks B.has brokenC.were broken D.had been broken 參考答案Step 1astonishing (2)Unfortunately (3)leaving (4)worse off (5)look