Unit An old man tried to move the mountains知識點

1、Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知識點詳解1. trytry doing sth 嘗試做某事 I tried smoking at the age of 15, it was terrible.try to do sth 盡力、努力做某事 He tries to learn English well.try on 試穿 Can I try it on? Can I try on the pair of the shoes?2. telltell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 My mother told me to lock

2、 the door.Tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 My parents often tell me not to smoke.Tell sb that+從句 A student told me that his English was so poor that he couldnt follow the teacher.3. 過去將來時的構成：would +V原Yu Gong would put all the earth and stones from the mountains into the sea.4. work on 從事; 對起作用Im work

3、ing on improving the students oral English these days.5.as soon as 一就，引導時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。As soon as possible 盡快As soon as he fishes his classwork, he will run out of the classroom.He says he will write to you as soon as he gets there,I fell asleep as soon as I sat on the sofa.6. continue to do sth 繼續(xù)

4、做某事 Lets continue to work.7. die 名詞為death ， 形容詞為 dead，die為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和時間段連用，如果連用要用be dead來代替My grandfather has been dead for ten years. 我外公去世已經十年了。8. so+adi/adv+that 如此以致于The boy is so old that he can look after himself. The cartoon is so exciting that every child loves to watch it.He ran so quickly t

5、hat I couldnt catch up with him.=He ran too quickly to catch up with.(當sothat后跟的從句為否定句時，可用tooto 來替換)。So that引導目的狀語從句，“以便，為了”，從句中常使用can/coiuld/may、might等情態(tài)動詞。The little boy saved much money so that he could buy his mother a gift on Mothers Day.這個小男孩節(jié)省了很多錢，為了在母親節(jié)給母親買份禮物。9.send 派送，派遣 send sb to do sth

6、派某人去做某事 send sb+to +地點 派某人去某地be sent to do sth或+地點，被動語態(tài)，被派 I was sent to look for the doctor.10. takeaway 把拿走，帶走 take all the books away. taketo把拿到（1）take 花費 It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間It took me two hours to finish doing my homework yesterday evening.（2）Spend 花費 spendon.在上面花費I

7、spent 20 yuan on the book.Spend some time (in)doing sth做某事花費多長時間I spent two hours in doing my homework.（3）Cost 花費 That book cost me 20元。At all costs 不惜任何代價，at cost 按成本（4）Pay 為付款 payfor I paid 20yuan for that book。11. remind remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Please remind you to remember your dream all the

8、 time.Remind sb of sth 使某人想起 The song reminded me of my childhood.Remind sb that+從句 He reminded me that I should do it at once.Li Ning reminds us that anything is possible.(nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能)12. unless=ifnot 除非；如果不You wont get good grades unless you work hard.=You wont get good grades if

9、you dont work hard.(主將從現(xiàn))13. make make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Our English teacher often makes us recite the text.Make sb/sth+adi 使某人/某物I often my English teacher angry.Sun Wukong can make his magic stick small or large.14. think about= think of 認為，思考，考慮What do you think about Sleeping Beauty?15. finish do

10、ing sth 結束做某事I cant go to the party with you until I finish doing my homework.16.a good way to solve his problem 一個解決他的問題的好辦法， 動詞不定式作定語修飾前面的way17. It doesnt seem possible to do sth 干什么事情似乎不大可能It doesnt seem possible to learn all the words by heart in 10 minutes.Seem: seem to have done（過去分詞）好像做過某事I s

11、eem to have seen him somewhere before. 我好像以前在哪兒見過他。Seem+adj=seem to be+adj He seems angry=He seems to be angry.主語+seem+不定式 He doesnt seem to like the idea. 他似乎不太喜歡這個主意。It seems +that從句 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。18. keep keep+adj 保持keep healthy, keep

12、our classroom clean. Keep doing sth=keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事 Keep trying and dont give up.繼續(xù)努力不要放棄。Keepfor oneself 為某人自己留keep the silk and gold for themselves. 為他們自己留下了絲綢和黃金。Keep to oneself 保守秘密 Please keep it to yourself.請你保守秘密。19.disagree/agree with sb 不同意/同意某人的觀點或看法 Do you agree with me?你同意我

13、的觀點嗎？20. instead of 代替，而不是I gave him advice instead of money. 我給了他忠告，而不是錢。You should study instead of playing all day long. 你應當學習，而不是整天玩。21. better and faster 更好更快22. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為was/were+動詞過去分詞；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞The emperor was cheated by the two cheats. The food was eaten by the birds.Engl

14、ish is spoken by many people in the world.23. side方面 Every thing has two sides.任何事物都有兩面性。24. neither（1）形容詞，兩者都不，后跟單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)Neither answer is right. 兩個答案都不對。（2）代詞，Neither of+名詞復數(shù)/代詞賓格，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式Neither of us is a farmer. 我們兩個都不是農民。 Neither of you are wrong. 你們兩個都不是錯的=你們兩個都對。（3）Neither+助

15、動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語，也不My sister doesnt like singing, and neither/nor do I.(我也不喜歡唱歌)。So+助、情、系動詞be+主語，也是I liking watching TV，so does my mother. 我媽媽也喜歡看電視。So+主語+助、情、系動詞be， 的確是，確實是Its very hot today, so is it. 的確很熱（4）neithernor 既不也不,連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應遵循“就近一致” 原則。Neither my father nor I like playing basketball

16、.25. be able to do sth 能夠做某事Im able to sing and dance.26. called=named過去分詞 The TV program called China Voice is wonderful.27. most of他們中的大多數(shù)Most of us are from the countryside.我們中的大多數(shù)來自農村。28. be new to 對.新鮮的29. In fact 事實上，實際上 In fact, he is only a cheat.事實上，他僅僅是個騙子。30. turninto變成Sun Wukong can turn

17、 himself into different animals and objects.31. at other times 有時候，其他時候32.現(xiàn)在完成時的構成：have/has+動詞過去分詞33. more than超過，多于 more than 30 years ago.30多年前，more than 30 students30多個學生34.be interested in=become interested in 對感興趣35.give up sth/doing sth放棄36.one of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 之一 one of the most popular stories 最受歡迎

18、的故事之一37. come out 出版，上映 The book will come out next week.38. begin=start開始 begin doing sth或begin to do sth開始做某事 begin為瞬間動詞，不能和時間段連用，如果連用，要與be on 代替The concert has been on for half an hour.音樂會已經開始半小時了。本身為-ing形式時，或后跟表示心理活動的動詞如 think 、realize、understand時，后跟動詞不定式，如 Its beginning to rain.To begin with=at

19、 first首先；To begin with, we should know what we study for.39. have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事40.mouse 老鼠 復數(shù)形式是 mice The rotten apple injures its neighbors.一粒老鼠屎，壞了一鍋湯。The Project Hope希望工程A loss of many turns out to be a gain.塞翁失馬，焉知非福。41. cant helping doing sth 情不自禁做某事 When the girl saw his mother, she

20、 couldnt help crying. 小女孩見到母親后忍不住哭了。42. all over the word 全世界 think of ways to do sth 想出辦法做某事 the main character 主人公。43. put on 穿上（動作），wear（狀態(tài)），常用于進行時態(tài)Put on your coat, its cold outside. Im wearing a white shirt.44. fairy tale 神話，童話 the whole family 全家人 make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 計劃做某事 I p

21、lanned to travel to Beijing. 我計劃去北京旅游。45. hear（heard） hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 聽見某人做了某事I heard a girl crying when I passed the house. 我經過這個房子時，一位小女孩在哭。（正在哭）I heard a boy catch a thief yesterday. 我聽說一個男孩昨天抓了個賊。（已完成）46. notuntil.直到才I didnt go to sleep until my mother came back. 我媽媽回來

22、我才睡覺。47. 感嘆句的構成，有what 和 how 來引導what (a/an)+adi+n+主+謂！What a beautiful girl she is! What beautiful clothes they are!How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！How quickly she runs!她跑的多快啊?。ㄓ忻鹷hat無名how）48. nomore=not anymore不再 You have no more stones=You dont have stones anymore.你沒有石頭了。49. find ones way out找到出去的路。 Get lost=be

23、lost迷路50.follow 跟隨 They followed the birds song, so they found the way home.51. lead(led)帶路 lead sb to+地點 給某人帶路去Could you lead me to the hospital?你能帶路去醫(yī)院嗎? Lead to導致； 通向This road leads to the park.這條路通向公園。 52.enough足夠 修飾名詞放前面，enough food 修飾形容詞和副詞是放后邊，old enough形容詞+enough to do sth 足夠做某事 The sea is b

24、ig enough to hold(容納) everything.=The sea is so big that it can hold everything. 大海能容納一切。53. voice、sound、 noise區(qū)別 voice指人的嗓音或唱歌聲；sound一切聲音的總稱；noise噪音。54. wake up 醒來 wake sb up把某人叫醒 My mother often wakes me up. 55.surprise sb使某人感到驚奇，surprised 感到驚奇的，be surprised to do sth 做某事感到驚奇，I was surprised to he

25、ar the news. 我聽到這個消息感到驚奇。Surprising 令人驚奇的，The movie is surprising.(-ed形容詞的主語為人，而-ing形容詞的主語為物)。56.change名詞 ，變化 make 72 changes ；動詞，改變 change ones plan 改變某人的計劃，Suddenly, he changed his plan. Co把.變成57.Something bad 糟糕的事，形容詞修飾不定代詞時需后置，I have something important to do. 我有重要的事情要做。58。 Learn about

26、知道，了解 Do you want to learn about it?你想了解它嗎？ ；leave the children in the forest, 把孩子留在森林里59.We always sing as we walk. 我們總是邊走邊唱。As 一邊一邊60. because 和 because of 前者后跟句子，而后者后跟短語 The sports meeting is put off （被動語態(tài)）because of the heavy rain. 由于暴雨，運動會被推遲了。61. a house made of food. Be made of 由制成，能看見原材料，be

27、made from 看不見原材料，be made in 由.制造The cup is made of the glass. 茶杯是由玻璃制成的。 The paper is made from the wood.The car is made in China. 這輛車由中國制造。62. The Sun is shining bright.陽光明媚。（ 此處的bright為副詞，修飾動詞shine）。The sun shone bright and warm.陽光燦爛而溫暖。63. bear v. 承受，忍受； 過去式bore ；過去分詞 born ；名詞為birth。At birth在出生時；

28、date of birth出生日期；give birth to sb/sth生孩子；產仔；birth place出生地，合成詞birthday生日She gave birth to a fine healthy baby two hours ago.兩小時前她生了個非常健康的寶寶。The baby was only two and a half kilos at birth.孩子生下來僅僅2.5公斤。Be(was/were) born +in/on出生的時間或地點；be born of出生于家庭I was born in LanZhou on November 19th,2002.I was born of a peasant family.我出生于一個農民家庭。64. marry，結婚，名詞為marriage，形容詞為married，不能與時間段或介詞with連用，與時間段連用時應與be