9A Unit 2詞組句型及語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、9A Unit 2詞組、句型及語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)提綱（2007、9）一、詞組或短語(yǔ)序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1寧愿（不）做某事would rather (not) do sth.寧愿做事情1而不愿做事情2would rather do sth.1 than do sth.22寧愿prefer = like better寧愿（不）做某事prefer (not) to do sth.寧愿某人（不）做某事prefer sb. (not) to do sth.寧愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2喜歡A，而不喜歡B（注意A和B的要求）pr

2、efer A to B = like A better than B其中A、B必須為名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）3使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.4一個(gè)充滿色彩的世界a world (full of colours)5被漆成藍(lán)色be painted blue 6產(chǎn)生和諧感create the feeling/sense of harmony 7純潔/智慧的顏色the colour of purity/wisdom 8感到焦慮不安/疲勞/放松feel stressed/tired/relaxed 9讓某人高興起來cheer

3、 sb. up (代詞放中間)10對(duì).感到滿意be satisfied/pleased/contented with.11對(duì)精神和身體(身心)有好處be good for the mind and body12給你帶來成功bring you success 13保持一直做某事keep doing sth.保持某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.14使我們感到高興make us feel happy 15感到有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焦慮不安feel a little bit stressed16做某事有困難h

4、ave difficulty (in) doing sth. = have difficulty with sth.17采取行動(dòng)(做某事)take action(s） (to do sth.)18決定(做某事)make a decision（to do sth.）19為考試學(xué)習(xí)study for exams 20把油擦在人們的皮膚上rub oil into peoples skin 21最能代表best represent 22在測(cè)試中取得高分get good marks in the tests 23多慮worry a lot/ worry too much 24有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性have a s

5、trong personality 25平靜下來calm down 26保證你成功promise you success 答應(yīng)某人某事promise sb. sth.答應(yīng)（某人）做某事promise (sb.) to do mise + that賓從27在試衣室in the fitting room 28離.很遠(yuǎn)be far (away) from.29提高你的生活（質(zhì)量）improve your life30心情很好/差be in a good/bad mood 31舉動(dòng)正常act normally 32想不到任何（能夠去尋問的）人cant think of anyone (t

6、o ask )想不到任何（能夠去交談的）人cant think of anyone (to talk to/with )33把卡片涂成桔黃色colour the card orange 34顏色療法colour therapy 35色彩的力量the power of color 36將某物取回來get sth. back （代詞放中間）37大學(xué)畢業(yè)leave college 38穿在某人身上很好看look good on sb. 穿紅色很好看look good in red 39黑色/蒼白皮膚的人people with dark/pale skin 40金發(fā)blonde hair 41給你快樂

7、和滿足感g(shù)ive you a happy and contented feeling 42寄/送給某人一張電子卡片send sb. an e-card=send an e-card to sb. 43（生活在寒冷氣候下的）人們people（ living in cold climates）44打電話給某人telephone/phone/ring/call sb.= ring/call sb.up =give sb. a call/ring= make phone calls to sb.45給某人建議give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 向某人征求意見ask s

8、b. for advice46整個(gè)下午all the afternoon = the whole afternoon47穿著.衣服wear = be in = get/be dressed in=have on48.去買衣服go shopping for clothes49確保；務(wù)必(做某事)make sure + that 賓從 / make sure (to do sth.)50體力和腦力physical and mental strength51與.相處和諧be in harmony with 二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1. Id rather wear blue than pink.=I p

9、refer wearing blue to wearing pink.我寧愿穿藍(lán)色也不愿穿粉紅色。2. Theres nothing wrong with pink.=There isnt anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉紅色沒有什么不妥阿。3. Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 藍(lán)色穿在你身上和很好看。 4. We live in a world (full of colours). 我們住在一個(gè)充滿色餓彩的世界上。5. This report explai

10、ns what colours can do and characteristics( they represent). 這份報(bào)告解釋了顏色能做什么以及(它們所代表的)特征。6. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony. 穿著藍(lán)色衣服或睡在藍(lán)色的房間里對(duì)我么難得身心都很有好處， 因?yàn)檫@種顏色能夠使人產(chǎn)生和諧的感覺。7. Warm colours can give you a happ

11、y and contented feeling. People (living in cold climates) prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there. 暖色能給你一種快樂和滿足感。(生活在寒冷氣候下的)人們較喜歡在家里用溫暖的顏色來創(chuàng)造一種溫暖而舒服的感覺。8. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橙色能帶給你成功，在你感到難過時(shí)它能使你高興起來

12、。9. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. 黃色是太陽(yáng)的顏色，因此它可以讓你想起溫暖、陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子。10. Green is the colour of nature and it represents new life and growth.綠色是大自然的顏色，它代表著新生命和成長(zhǎng)。11. I wanted to buy you your favourite comic but there was none left in the shop.12. Wearing red c

13、an also make it easier for you to take action. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 穿紅色衣服能使你更容易采取行動(dòng)。 當(dāng)你很難做出決定時(shí)它能起一定作用。13. I think the colour (to represent Lisa) is yellow. 我認(rèn)為最能代表Lisa的顏色是黃色。14. Simon has a strong personality and likes to be the leader. Simon有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性，他喜歡做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。1

14、5. We met some friends and went shopping for clothes together. Daniel was in a bad mood and didnt talk to anybody all the afternoon. 我們昨天去買衣服。Daniel心情不好，整個(gè)下午都不跟任何人講話。16. Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally.=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was just not acting norm

15、ally. 似乎每個(gè)人都有秘密或者說表現(xiàn)不太正常。17. I cant think of anyone (to ask).=I can think of nobody (to ask). 我想不到該去問誰(shuí)。18. People (with dark hair and dark skin) look good in red and purple. (黑發(fā)黑皮膚的)人穿紅色和紫色好看。19. She can advise people what colours to wear. 她可以建議人們穿什么顏色的衣服。I cant decide which one to buy. (類似結(jié)構(gòu))我不能決定該

16、買哪一個(gè)。20. She wants to write about the moods of people by looking at the colours of their clothes. 她想寫通過人們衣著顏色看他們的情緒。21. She wants to make herself look more powerful. 她想使自己看起來更為強(qiáng)壯一些。22. We promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money back.23. Maybe she feels weak, an

17、d that is why she is wearing red.= Maybe she feels weak, that is the reason (why she is wearing red).24. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 紅色和白色是很好的搭配，因?yàn)榇韽?qiáng)壯的紅色中和了寧?kù)o的白色。25. He would rather stay at home than go shopping.=He prefers staying at home to going s

18、hopping. 他寧愿步行去那兒也不愿坐車去。26. The skirt looks good on you.= The skirt fits/suits/matches you well. 這件襯衫很適合你。27. He likes coffee with nothing in it.= He likes coffee without anything in it. 他喜歡不加任何東西的咖啡。28. Nothing is difficult in the world, put your heart into it. 29. None of the buses go to town. Nei

19、ther of them is a middle school student. 這些車沒有一輛去鎮(zhèn)上。他們倆都不是中學(xué)生。(none 用于三者； neither用于二者，都是否定詞)30. Youre right, he does look like Mr Wu. 他的確看起來像吳老師。（這里的does是助動(dòng)詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為：的確）三、語(yǔ)法：(詳見課本上筆記) 1. Would rather.句型的用法would rather 的主要句型有以下2種：、would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿（不）做某事、would rather do sth.1 than (do) st

20、h.2 寧愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2. （在此句型中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同則后面一個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以省略。） 2. Prefer（=likebetter）和preferto的用法prefer的重點(diǎn)句型有以下幾種：.prefer (not) to do sth. 寧愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 寧愿某人(不)去做某事. prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 寧愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.=would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2=pref

21、er doing sth.1 to doing sth.2 (這種句型屬于第種句型，to為介詞)prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜歡A，而不喜歡B（此句型中to為介詞，其中A和B 可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）3、由some, any ,no, every.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法由some；any ；no 和every 可以與one ,body ,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，它們的用法與some. any 的用法相同。如：-some-any-no-every-bodySomebody(有人，某人)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(沒有人)Everybody(每人，人人)-oneSomeone(有人，某人)Anyone(任何人)No one(沒有人)Everyone(人人，每人)-thingSomething(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(沒有東西)Everything(一切，事事)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.以上不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.2.不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式修飾時(shí), 該形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式要放在其后。3.在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或邀請(qǐng)等期待一個(gè)肯定回答時(shí)，用some系列, 而不用any系列。4