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1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程(上冊(cè))課后習(xí)題答案 Text A Unit 1 Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research
2、; 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat municate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more.than &
3、#160; 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that
4、0;successful language learners are similar in many ways.2.Language learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.3.Language learn
5、ing should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary
6、ExercisesI.Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help of their fingers2."I a
7、m thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk
8、10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.d II. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI. whethe
9、r 連詞 towards 介詞second 數(shù)詞 hour 名詞repeat 動(dòng)詞 successful 形容詞not 副詞 probably 副詞than 連詞 because 連詞which 連詞 even 副詞intelligent 形容詞
10、0; differ 動(dòng)詞regular 形容詞 some 形容詞/代詞/副詞into 介詞 oh 感嘆詞seem 系動(dòng)詞 communicate 動(dòng)詞 II. 1.Let 動(dòng)詞 round 介詞2.fresh 形容詞 for 介詞3.leave 名詞 call
11、;動(dòng)詞 on 介詞 if 連詞 spare 動(dòng)詞4.Even 副詞 it 代詞 5.Where 連接副詞 will 名詞6.after 介詞 calm 名詞7.seem 系動(dòng)詞 those 代詞 makes 名詞8.without 介詞 return
12、名詞9.strict 形容詞 work 動(dòng)詞10.news 名詞 live 形容詞 meeting 名詞 III. (斜體為主語(yǔ),帶下劃線的為謂語(yǔ)) 1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for
13、 doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we
14、;need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number&
15、#160;of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV. 1.a magazine (賓語(yǔ))last night (狀語(yǔ))2.in need (定語(yǔ))indeed (定語(yǔ))3.outside your area (定語(yǔ))tel
16、ephoning long distance (主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))4.your children (賓語(yǔ))all day (狀語(yǔ))5.his direction (賓語(yǔ))French (賓語(yǔ))6.me (賓語(yǔ))plenty of exercises (不定式賓語(yǔ))7.long (賓語(yǔ))to London (狀語(yǔ)) 8.those (賓語(yǔ))who help themselves (從句
17、作定語(yǔ))9.her (賓語(yǔ))above others (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))10.to build a hotel in the village (定語(yǔ))of the foreigners (定語(yǔ))Unit 2 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.a &
18、#160; 5.c II. 1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment. 2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70
19、;percent) increases as a person's income increase. 3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. Exercise tax is charged on
20、;cars in a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of
21、0;5.simila 6.tends to plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed on IV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut. 2.We are trying to use fun
22、ds for the Red Cross. 3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety. 4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5.An open letter protests the government's
23、60;foreign policy. V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.) 2.Americans o
24、ften say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three
25、;types of taxes. 4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wr
26、ong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds
27、0; b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing &
28、#160; c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaint II. 1.charge 2.departmen 3.due 4.dive
29、rse 5.earns 6.vary 7.property 8.leading 9.funds 10.tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some states charge
30、 a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy. 4.People often complain about the increasing price. 5.His mother says that he
31、;spends too much time on TV every day. Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.att
32、racts 2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimate III. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over
33、0; 5.put up with 6.characteristic of IV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D Grammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO
34、; 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC 7.SVOC 8.SVO 9.SVOO 10.SVOC 1
35、1.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVC II. 1.prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look
36、60; 7.worked 8.was 9.sounds 10.gave III. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D &
37、#160;9.A 10.D IV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear. 3.The Englishman speaks a very good
38、0;Italian. 4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee. 5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of&
39、#160;the restaurant. 7.When did you get up this morning. 8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true. 9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10.She oftern te
40、aches the children to sing English songs. Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.b 2.b 3.d 4.b 5.cII.1.divorce 2.single
41、 3.extended4.together 5.traditional 6.increase7.result 8.love 9.earn10.oftenIII.1.basically 2.Traditionally 3.extended4.d
42、ivorced 5.related 6.relative7.industrial 8.industrialized 9.nuclear10.nucleusIV.1.There are many single parent families and remarried families
43、160;in the US.2.Undoubtedly,the members of an extended family are related by floodor by marriage.3.The nuclear family in China usually consists of two parents and their only
44、160;child.4.The family has a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.5.Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up.
45、; Vocabulary Exercises I.Text B Exercises for the Text I.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII.1.equal2.physical and emotio
46、nal3.nuclear4.worked outside the home5.housework/preparation6.her first years of marriage7.busier8.the family has two incomes9.child care center,baby sitter10.get ready for school,make their breakfast
47、;Vocabulary Exercises I.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DII.1.dependent 2.primary 3.structured4.similarities 5.role 6.partners
48、7.customary Grammar Exercises I.1.are being printed 2.are guaranteed3.will be pulled 4.were developed5.will be built
49、; 6.was praised7.has been translated 8.had been sent9.would be given 10.is being doneII.1.All the books are kept in good
50、order in the library.2.The income tax was graduated from 14 to 70 precent in the 1960's.3.Sometimes we can be persuaded to buy things that are not necessary.4.What
51、60;should be done in a case like this?5.It has been announced that they will invite only three of us to the party.6.The meeting will be put off till next M
52、onday.7.You are not allowed to smoke in the laboratory.8.The problem must be dealt with without any delay.9.He was given a warm welcome at the railway statation.10.Your b
53、aby will be looked after at the day-care center.III.1.is spoken 2.can not be kept3.was turned off
54、160; 4.ware believed5.should not be eaten 6.were let off7.were taken care of 8.can be remembered9.would be becalmed 10.are lighted upIV.1.Was the U
55、nited Nations established in 1945?2.It is said that he was seriously injured.3.This building will be designed by Doctor Ford.4.Where was the last meeting held?5.Was America di
56、scovered by Columbus in 1492?6.This task must be accomplished by you.7.The patient should be treated cardfully.8.She was given a warm welcome at the railway station.9.He is
57、60;called Lao Wang,though he is not old at all.10.The gate had been closed when I came back. Unit 8 Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.c 2.a 3.b
58、0; 4.d 5.dII.1.transmit 2.access 3.remote4.demostrate 5.instuction 6. 8.available 9.privacy10.applicationIII.1.television broa
59、dcasts,telephone calls and printed materials2.an education and entertainment center3.transmits,stores,displays4.a risk to our privacyIV.1.over 2.via 3.to 4.of 5.for6.at
60、0; 7.on 8.of 9.from 10.betweenV.1.Information stored in computers can be transmitted wia satellite to anyong who can pay for the service.2.Now a sat
61、ellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 18,000 telephone calls simutaneously.3.The high and new telenology may harm us as well as help us.4.To greet the 21st cent
62、ury,it is important for us to learn to use computers well.5.The purpose of learning the new technology is to apply it.
63、0; Vocabulary ExercisesI.Text B Exercises for the Text I.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FII.1.where2.deadly3.2,000 pounds4.T
64、he coal,oil,and gas we have on earth5.our bodies6.a powerful current of eletrical energy7.the electric energy8.the energy in the atmosphere9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomic explosions10.learn ho
65、w to protect our atmosphere,the roof over the world of man. Vocabulary Exercises I.1.d 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.a II.1.atmosphere 2.existence
66、60;3.thorough4.radar 5.elements 6.protect,from7.caused 8.rest onGrammar ExercisesI.1.to say like it 主語(yǔ)2.to discover the secret 狀語(yǔ)3.how to use the waste paper 賓補(bǔ)4.to
67、;tell the difference between the two 主語(yǔ)5.not to miss the train狀語(yǔ)6.to improve the present economic situation 定語(yǔ)7.To be a teacher of the people狀語(yǔ)8.grow 賓補(bǔ)9.to write a story
68、 賓語(yǔ)10.be treated in that way 賓補(bǔ)11.to make such experiment 定語(yǔ)12.to make care of so many children 主語(yǔ)13.to hear her talk like that 狀語(yǔ)14.to be very interesting 主補(bǔ)15.to
69、160;be waiting for us here 賓補(bǔ)16.to be discuss today 定語(yǔ) to divide the work among ourselves 表語(yǔ)17.to attend the meeting 主補(bǔ) to be held in Room 2
70、01 定語(yǔ)18.to have seen your performance 狀語(yǔ)19.to learn new words 狀語(yǔ)20.to build their houses by instinct 主補(bǔ) II.1.He has his own method to learn foreign languages.2.Sometimes
71、it is necessary for us to learn from mistakes.3.She decided to leave the hotel at three p.m.4.He is said to have a bright future.5.A lot of peasants left their&
72、#160;hometown for Beijing to look for jobs.6.It took Columbus more than two months to sail across the Atlantic.7.Do you have any question to ask?8.The room is not bi
73、g enough to hold so many people.9.In the traditional family,the role of the mother is to look after children.10.She is too young to understand these things. &
74、#160; Unit 9 Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.aII.1.concern 2.possession 3.occasion4.acquaintance 5.lively 6.grown-up7.classification 8.pri
75、nciple 9.convenient10.presenceIII.1.ought 2.must 3.might/may4.ought 5.could 6.Could/Can7.might 8.ought IV.1.Popular words belong to the people at large.2.On the other hand,l
76、anguage includes a large number of "learned" words.3.The armosphere of the two classes of words is quite different.4.Some words are not known to us until we gro
77、w up.5.Some popular words are known to us before we are able to read.TextI.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FII.1.to look it up in the erup
78、ted3.securely tied,running at top speed4.dictionary5.prefix,root,suffix6.before7.last,first8.tentative9.success10.Context,Parts,DictionaryVocabulary ExercisesI.1.c 2.a 3.b 4.e 5.dII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D&
79、#160;7.B 8.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.shining ,定語(yǔ) working there 定語(yǔ)2.written in pencil 定語(yǔ)3.Hearing the noise 狀語(yǔ)4.being repaired 定語(yǔ)5.said 表語(yǔ),built for land transport 定語(yǔ)6.getting ready for work
80、;狀語(yǔ)7.tied to the earth by the earth's gravitational pull 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)8.confusing 定語(yǔ)9.used in industry 定語(yǔ)10.given by the girls of our class 定語(yǔ)11.waiting to be examined 定語(yǔ)12.leaving
81、0;her with the two children 狀語(yǔ)13.having sent her little sister to school 狀語(yǔ)14.needed 定語(yǔ)15.boating on the Kunming Lake on Sunday 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)16.surrounding the earth 定語(yǔ)17.Thinking she
82、;must be late 狀語(yǔ)18.facing us 定語(yǔ) 19.saying that this would be too expensive 狀語(yǔ)20.being unloaded 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)II.1.standing;rising 2.riding;shooting 3.beginning;advanced4.done 5.playing 6.ple
83、asing7.reflecting 8.closed 9.reading10.charged;bought 11.living 12.extended13.outlined ing 15.wearing16.lying 17.having gone 18.working19.moving 20.runningIII.1.He was very satisfie
84、d with the result of the test.2.She saw a herd of cows standing under the tree.3.Hearing the news,they started for the railway station right away.4.Hong Kong,having retur
85、ned to China in 1997,is one of the most important commercial and financial centers in Asia.5.Please turn off the light when leaving the room.6.She has two sons livin
86、g in Macal.7.He made an important speech at the meeting held last week.8.Presents,worth less than 200 dollars,are duty-free.9.Seeing him coming over,we hid behind the door.10.Now
87、160;she felt her heart beating too fast. Unit 10 Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.d 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.aII.1.curious 2.take apart 3.stimulate4.relationship
88、60;5.previously 6.pleasant7.solution 8.proper 9.determine10.growthIII.1.regardless of 2.at night 3.in the light of4.at least 5.am willing 6.carry out7.in advance 8.ada
89、pt. 9.lay .asidebine.withIV.1.frequently 2.perfectly 3.scientificallypletely 5.relatively 6.exactly7.absolutely 8.entirely 9.rapidly10.extremelyV.1.The cause-and-effect principle can be used
90、60;to solve some scientific problems.2.The rapid development in science stimulates many enterprises to seek new ways out.3.Respect for the views of orders is also a scientific
91、 attitude.4.Open-minddedness lies in the ability to accept new and sometimes even disagreeable ideas.5.Young children are always curious about everything. Vocabulary ExercisesTextI.1.T 2.T
92、160;3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.FII.1.Curiosity2.reading,laboratory experiment3.nuclear physics,bilolgical engineering,microelectronics4.searching the literature5.foundations6.clues7.a logical classification ,a mathem
93、atical analysis8."best" guess9.which has different values under different conditions10.recognizing the problem,collecting information,organizing the information,making a hypothesis,making experiments Vocab
94、ulary Exercises I.1.e 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.dII.1.procedures 2.background 3.account4.confidence 5.modified 6.obtain7.indicated 8.variables 9.resulted,from10.turned,out Grammar
95、160;ExercisesI.1.having a family 主語(yǔ);having children 賓語(yǔ)2.transmitting and receiving information over long distances 介詞賓語(yǔ)3.learning a language 主語(yǔ)4.taking the material we want to remember and
96、160;relating it to something we remember a accurately 介詞賓語(yǔ)5.being paid a smaller amount of money 介詞賓語(yǔ);doing the same work 介詞賓語(yǔ)6.hurting others 介詞賓語(yǔ)7.taking the back way介詞賓語(yǔ);beingse
97、en 賓語(yǔ)8.building their houses 介詞賓語(yǔ)9.having come through the battle of life 介詞賓語(yǔ)10.finding right building materials 表語(yǔ);building定語(yǔ)II.1. to say 2.leading 3.to say4.eating 5.to
98、learn,experienced 6.belonging7.banking;leaving 8.doing 9.finished10.smoking,eating 11.driving 12.buying,washing,to make13.going 14.happening,controlling 15.to bring16.to be done,to move 17.bein
99、g discovered 18.meeting19.being,to help 20.knowing;learningIII.1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10AUnit 16 Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.b 2.d
100、;3.b 4.d 5.aII.1.alarming 2.killer 3.emphasis4.perform 5.surgical techniques and procedures6.recover 7.reduce 8.connection9.sufficient 10.merelyIII.1
101、.Disadvantages of emphasis on treatment: a. attracting interest and financial resources away from the question of prevention b. causing the costs of general hospital ca
102、re to rise c. encouraging doctors to perform surgery even more than necessary2.Factors causing heart discease a. stress b. smoking c. a lack of
103、exercise3.Measures for prevention: a. changing dietary habits b. reducing stress in their lives c. breaking the habit of smoking d. doing regular exercise
104、e. joining the health clubsIV.1.emphasis 2.awareness 3.treatment4.prevention 5.technology 6.surgery7.increase 8.responsibility 9.illness10.benefitV.1.More and more
105、;people are realizing that the prevention of heart disease is more important than its treatment.2.There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercise
106、0;like walking, running, swimming and so on.3.The emphasis on treatment is clearly associated with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten years.4.Recent researches have found that stress,smoking and a lack of exercise are the main
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