新概念二.第38講.學(xué)生版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念二Lesson38課堂內(nèi)容Everything except the weather My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine

2、house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end,

3、it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. except prep.除了They all went to sleep excep

4、t me. 除我之外，他們都去睡覺了。We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天,我們每天都去那兒。 They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那位年輕的法國人以外,他們?nèi)既ニX了。besides prep.在.之外,除.之外 What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看報(bào),他還做了什么? He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他還要照顧別人。 2. Mediterra

5、nean n.地中海3. dream of 幻想、向往 Frank used to dream of having a car of his own. 弗蘭克過去?；孟霌碛幸惠v自己的車。4. settle down 定居、安身、安頓They settled down in Australia in 1988.他們1988年在澳大利亞定居了。5. complain v.抱怨He is always complaining. 他總是在發(fā)牢騷。It is no use complain. 光抱怨也沒用。She used to complain without good cause.她過去常常無故抱怨

6、。6. even though 即使, 雖然Even though we were very tired, we went on with the work.雖然我們已非常累了，我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)干活。7.continually adv.不斷地continue v.繼續(xù)The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning. 整個(gè)早上辦公室里的電話鈴聲不斷。Wet weather may continue for a few more days.多雨的天氣可能還要持續(xù)好幾天.8. bitterly adv.刺骨地;殘酷

7、地;激烈地bitterly cold 刺骨地寒冷 It is bitterly cold today. 今天冷得很。9. sunshine n.陽光Get out and enjoy the sunshine. She sat in the garden enjoying the sunshine. 她坐在花園里曬太陽。 10.more than 表示“超過的范圍”： This piece of news is more than I can believe. 我無法相信這條消息。 這種用法與它通常表示“比更多”的用法稍有不同： There were more than ten people

8、in the room. 房間里不止10個(gè)人。11. 短語復(fù)習(xí)Plan to do sth; settle down; complain about; get a shock; In the end; .think ofPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.Harrison had made plans _ he returned to England.A. before B. when C. as soon as D. after2.He acted _ he had never lived in English before.A. as though B. li

9、ke C. as D. even if3.It was more than he could bear. He couldn't bear it _ .A. more B. longer C. any longer D. no more4.He had hardly had time to settle down _ sold the house and left the country.A. than B. when C. as soon as Dafter5.When did he _ ? He left immediately.A. live B. left C. leaves

10、D. leave6.Harrison retired in England. So _ a job.A. he was going to get B. he had C. he would have D. he didn't have7.He wanted to settled down in the country. He wanted to _ .A. rest there B. live there permanently. C. live there for a while D. go there for a visit8.It rained continually. It _

11、 .A. stopped occasionally B. never stoppedC. hardly rained at all D. never rained9.He _ .as if he had never lived in England before.A. made B. did C. conducted D. behaved10.It was more than he could bear. He couldn't _ .it.A. suffer B. put up C. carry D. standPart 3 Grammar過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完

12、成了的動(dòng)作。即表示“過去的過去”的動(dòng)作。1. 常見時(shí)間狀語由于過去完成時(shí)表示的是在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，所以一定要個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或動(dòng)作來做標(biāo)志，如by the end of last year，by last week等。如：He had finished the task by last weekend. 到上周末為止，他已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。He had left by the time I arrived. 等我到到達(dá)的時(shí)候他已經(jīng)離開了。2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)過去完成時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞had + 過去分詞done。had不分人稱和數(shù)。3. 過去完成時(shí)的主要用法。 (1)

13、過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。如：When I woke up，it had stopped raining. 我醒來時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。（主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。） (2) 過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示的是“過去的過去”，只有和過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才使用它。如：He told me that he had written a new book. (had written發(fā)生在told之前。) (3) 過去完成時(shí)需要與一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。此時(shí)多與 already，yet，sti

14、ll，just，before，never 等時(shí)間副詞及 by，before，until 等引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。如：He said that he had learned some English before. 他說以前他對(duì)英語有些了解。Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)客人都已經(jīng)離開了，湯

15、姆對(duì)此很失望。(4) 過去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間，而且動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如：By the end of last year，he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （had worked已有了 20 年，還有繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的可能。）Exercise 1 1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. had been away2.I _ the League

16、 for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was open4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. made5.You mustn't _ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left二、重點(diǎn)句型no soo

17、nerthan與 hardlywhenno sooner / hardly+過去完成時(shí)+than / when+一般過去時(shí)He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.他剛一回來便買下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.他還沒等安頓下來就賣掉了房子，離開了這個(gè)國家。He had hardly got into the bus when it began

18、 moving.他剛剛登上那輛公共汽車它就開了。注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1）兩個(gè)句型均指“一?就”，句型a 中的hardly 也可換成scarcely，barely；其中的when 也可換成before。但是，千萬不要將句型a 中的when 與句型b 中的than 弄混。2）以上兩類句型的主句通常是過去完成時(shí)，而從句通常應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)。3）若將 hardly，no sooner 置于句首，其后要倒裝句式。Exercise 21.I had hardly closed my eyes _the telephone rang.A. when B. that C. than D. where2.Hardly

19、had we arrived _ it started to rain.A. when B. that C. than D. where3.He had no sooner heard the knock _ he opened the door.A. when B. that C. than D. where4.No sooner had he done it _ he knew he had made a mistake.A. when B. that C. than D. wherePart 4 寫作練習(xí)一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1.He bought an old car. It

20、was in a very had state.(but) 2.The engine was worn out. The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine.not only.but.as well) 3.He could not drive it. He could not sell it . He could not even give it away.(neither.nor.nor) 二、將以上答案組成一個(gè)段落，不要超過70個(gè)單詞。_課堂檢測(cè)1. 過去完成時(shí)的用法你掌握了哪些？2. no soonerthan與 hardlywhen的用法有哪

21、些？1.I left the party. Then I went straight home.( I wentafter) 2. I closed and locked the front door. The phone rang.(When the phone .just) 3.Mary read my letter. Then she rang me.( Marydidntuntil) 4.I paid my bills. I had to go out and earn some more money.(As soon as) 5.He played the trumpet for t

22、en years. Then he finally got a job in a hand.(before) 課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)填空。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Do you know Bob? Sure. I know everything about _. A. he B. him C. hisD. himself 2. _ are they talking about?The coming Fathers Day. A. What B. Who C. WhyD. How3. My uncle is coming to Beijing _ t

23、he morning of May 15. A. in B. on C. atD. to4. Which sport do you like better, swimming or running?_ of them. I like horse-riding. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither5. I was very tired last night, _ I went to bed earlier. A. for B. but C. so D. or 6. The air in mountain areas is _ than that in big ci

24、ties. A. freshB . fresher C. freshest D. the freshest7. Must I return this book tomorrow? No, you _. You can keep it until next week. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt8. In order to keep healthy, Tony _ a walk after dinner every day. A. takes B. taking C. took D. was taking 9. Is Dad at home?N

25、o. He _ to the hotel to meet his friend. A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. was going10. Mr. Black _ a telephone meeting when I got to his office yesterday afternoon. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 11. I will let you know as soon as I _ the tickets to Langlangs Piano Concert. A. get B. wil

26、l get C. am getting D. got12. Jessie is thirsty. Im going _ some drinks for her. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought13. Some new computers _ to that village school last month. A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given14. I will travel around the world in the future, because I enjoy _ new places. A

27、. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited15. She told me _ in America. She said she had a good time there. A. what she seesB. what she saw C. what does she see D. what did she see完形填空。（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。I love you, Mum and Dad! Tears go out of my eyes when I ta

28、lk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? This is what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 oclock in the dining hall. There is no need for me to 1 by myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works from seven o'cloc

29、k in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is 2 to my mum. 3 her own job, she also has to work at the vineyard(葡萄園). Every day she gets up at 4 oclock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, and she told me that sh

30、e was still in the vineyard and hadnt had supper yet. Tears ran down from 4 cheeks(臉頰), and I was filled with 5 . I promise her to study hard in the university, because I am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself, because I am important to her I promise her so much and I just want her to pro

31、mise me that she can take care of herself and dad because they are 6 like the blood in my body. I cannot 7 without them. In my 8 , everyone is common. We are willing to earn our living by our own hands. We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Years Eve. My mother has ever said that ev

32、eryone in the family is important, no one can be 9 . Mum has ever said that the 10 time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the 11 . It is also the happiest time for me. At that

33、moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to 12 the time with my parents. Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Give your parents a call, and tell them you miss them. 1.A. cookB. feedC. eatD. live2.A. doneB. takenC. leftD. turned3.A. Wi

34、thB. BesidesC. AsD. From4.A. myB. hisC. herD. our5.A. regretB. shameC. worryD. trouble6.A. stillB. onlyC. almostD. just7.A. studyB. liveC. developD. succeed8.A. cityB. classC. familyD. area9.A. weakB. sadC. freeD. absent10.A. busiestB. happiestC. luckiestD. easiest11.A. bathroomB. bedroomC. studyD.

35、kitchen12.A. enjoyB. findC. controlD. get閱讀短文B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite video game and then breaks it, you can get really angry. Usually, your

36、 body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach

37、 may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its important for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such

38、 as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you

39、 act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.1. According to the passage, which of the followings WONT make you angry? A. A lot of homework.B. Losing a game. C. Getting something from friends.D. Your broken video game.2. Its better to _ when felling an

40、gry. A. hide itB. hit someoneC. talk about itD. breathe faster3. From the passage, we know that it is _ to get angry. A. helpfulB. normalC. wrongD. strangeCThere was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. He woul

41、d always spend all of his spare time playing with the little boy. One day, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldnt be able to play with his little boy. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking a

42、round his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket. When he got home, the little boy came running to him and was ready to play. The man expl

43、ained that he had extra work to do and couldnt play with him, but he led the little boy into the dining room. He took out all the pieces of the map and spread them on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he put it back together, his extra work would be finishe

44、d and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought. About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, its finished. Can we play now?” The man was surprised, saying, “Thats impossible. Lets go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the

45、 world; all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That's amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.” 1. The man told his son to put a map back together

46、 because _. A. he had little time to play with his son B. he was tired of playing with his son C. he had to overwork in the office D. he wanted his son to play alone 2. The son spent _ putting the map back together. A. thirty minutesB. several hoursC. the whole eveningD. the whole day3. What can you

47、 infer from this story? A. Children often make adults mad. B. Adults know little about children.C. Sometimes children surprise adults. D. Adults always care for their children.閱讀短文，還原句子。閱讀下面的短文，從文章后所給的AE五個(gè)句子中，選擇四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思通順。My aunt Edith, working as a secretary, was a single mother. Doctors discovered that she got a very serious heart disease when she was 50. 1 She began studying medical reports in