人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Units1-5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Units1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng) quite a few 相當(dāng)多 study for 為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time 大部分時(shí)間taste good 嘗起來很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高興 +v.ing of

2、course當(dāng)然 feel like給的感覺；感受到go shopping去購(gòu)物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)?one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out找出；查明 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come out出來/出版/開放buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來 look+adj. 看起來nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外

3、什么都沒有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.

4、繼續(xù)做某事keep sth+adj.使保持狀態(tài)Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要想要做單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time (talk) in

5、groups? 4. -Where did you (study) last night? -No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleani

6、ng,clean ( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )3.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A. something differe

7、nt B. different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to三句子翻譯。1.你買特別的東西了嗎？Did you buy ?2.所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們也沒有看見下面的任何景色。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我為爸爸買了一些東西。I bought my

8、father.5.除了讀書沒什么事可做！There was much to do read.Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at leas

9、t至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for 對(duì)有好處 go camping去野營(yíng)notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular 最受歡迎的such as 比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) leave for + 地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身去某地more than多于；超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做

10、某事 How about+ n. /v.ing? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語(yǔ)+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí)光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 the best way to do sth. 做的最好方式單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一. 選擇填空。 ( )1. Mr Wan

11、g is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )2. -_ is it from your home to school? -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work _. A. ride

12、my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )5. _do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 二. 完成下列對(duì)話。 從下列方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，完成下列?duì)話。 A: _1_ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital? A. That's OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. C

13、an I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here. B: _2_ A: About five miles. _3_ B: Which bus should I take? A: The No.1 bus will take you there. B: _4_ A: It's about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _5_ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三句子翻

14、譯。1.你多久鍛煉一次？ do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？ hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她幾乎不看電視。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶對(duì)健康有好處。Drinking too much milk your health.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same

15、as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦be good at擅長(zhǎng) be good with 善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing

16、 sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。A as(原級(jí))as B A與 B一樣 A not as/soas B A 不如Beg: Liming is as tall as Jim. eg: Jack runs as fast as Tom.eg: Lily is not as(so) tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Sue

17、is_ (quiet)than Ann.2My brother is very_ (tall)3I have_ (many)books than you.4The story is_ (interesting)than that one.5Do you know any famous Chinese _ (saying)?二單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1Your bag is smaller than_.Ahis Bhis's Chim Dtheir( )2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet Bquietest Cquieter Dthe quieter( )3Thank you

18、_ me about this.It's very kind_you. Ato telling；for Bfor tell；of Cfor telling；of( )4Li Lei's parents _ doctors.Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are( )5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks三.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A：Li Ping 1._ my friend.She's a little 2._ outgoing th

19、an me.B：My friend and I are the 3._ .We are 4._ _ quiet.A：Do you 5._ the same?B：6._，I'm a little taller 7._ _ her.A：What 8._ Lucy's friend?B：Lucy's friend is 9._ from her 10.Shes much athletic than her.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四句子翻譯。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Im than my sister.2.我很靦腆，因此對(duì)我來說交朋友不是很

20、容易。Im shy so its not easy for me friends.3.塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力嗎？Does Tara work Tina?4.我認(rèn)為好朋友就是真的關(guān)心我。I think a good friend truly me.5.朋友如書，你不需要很多，只要他們好就行。Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them theyre good.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so

21、 far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Can I as

22、k you some? 我能問你一些嗎？How do you like? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth .因做某事而感謝。What do you think of? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth . 做某事發(fā)揮作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Thanks for (tell) me. 2.Dumpling House is (chea

23、p) restaurant in the city. 3. 3. She is good at (show) her talent. 4.Its always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.二單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.The girl sings .A.beautiful,bea

24、utiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful( )2.China is one of in the world.A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries ( )3.What do you this new watch? A.think at B.think of C.think over ( )4.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and

25、better C.good and good ( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .A.come over B.come back C.come true ( )6.Its fun _ the talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched ( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _ it . A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams_

26、.A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse ( )9. is the book? Only one dollar.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far( )10.Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 三句子翻譯。1.謝謝你告訴我。Thanks for me.2.到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？How do you like it ?3.你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ is it from yo

27、ur home to school?4.才藝展示越來越受歡迎！Talent shows are getting popular.5.各種各樣的人都可以參加這些表演。 people join these shows.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of 認(rèn)為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 a pair of一雙；一對(duì)try ones best 盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a

28、 discussion about就討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sbs place代替.；替換do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information 有趣的信息one of之一 look like 看起來像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

29、 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Would you mind (open) the window?2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?4.Do you want (watch) the news?5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.二.選擇填空( )1.we should Lei Feng. A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after( )2.They are trying what is going on around the world