2023年高考俄語試題

2023年高考俄語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間

將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第1節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。

每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題每段對話讀一遍。

1.Kor^aHyxHOc^aTbTeipaflM?

A.Ce「OAH只.B.3aBTpa.C.Floc^esaBTpa.

2.HaKaKOM3TaxeHaxoflMTCH6y（|）eT?

A.HanepBOM.B.HaBTOPOM.C.HaTpeTbeM

3.CKo/ibKo3an/iaTH/iBWKTOP3aKHkiry?

A.200py6jiew.B.220py6/ieS.C.240py6jiew.

4.KoroM3pyccKwxnucaTe/ie氏GojibineBcero/IHD6MTK）力只？

A.MexoBa.B.To^cioro.C.riytuKHHa.

5.HaKaKOw（|）aKy^bTeTnocrynz/i6paiRUMH?

A.Ha4）w3MMecKMM.B.HaHDpuflMMecKWM.C.Ha6MO/iorwMecKM

v\.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題15分滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時

間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.CKeMn^aBaeTO^er?

A.CKaiew.B.CBmen.C.CHa^eM.

7.KaKqacTOnpwxoflmn/iaBaTbO/ie「？

A.KaxflbiwfleHb.B.Pa3BHefle^HD.C.Pa3BMecxq.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.

8.KaKannoro^a6yflei3aBTpa?

A.XapKon^yujHO.B.Ten/iow6e3Flpox^aflHOwc

BeipoM.

9.r^epe68Taco6epyic??

A.HaCTaHi4wwMeTpo.B.yBxoflaBo6we*ZTne.C.HaociaH

OBKeaBTo6yca.

聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。

10.BoCKO^BKO6yAeTpeneTnu,na?

A.Bqac.B.B^BaMaca.C.Bipnqaca.

11.CMeM6yAeTBbiciynaTbMz山aHaBenepe?

A.TaHi^eBaTb.B.HmaTbCTHXH.C.1/lrpaTbHarmape.

12.KaKyronecHHDcnoeTFleT只？

A.MoflHyro.B.HapoflHyHD.C.Mo/ioflexHyro.

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

13.Kor^ayTaHw6yfleTHOBoce^be?

A.Bcpefly.B.BrmTHHqy.C.Bcy66ory.

14.rioMeMyCaiuaHeCMOxeTnpMWTMnacoBBinecTb?

A.OHflO^xeHBCTpeimbcecipy.

B.OHflo^xennoexaibKMaMe.C.OHflo^xeHnpoBOflmbOT

L\a.

15.「ReHaxoflmcflHOBanKBapTkipaTaHW?

A.B^W3KOOTBOK3a/ia.B.BJIMBKOOTflOMaOTU,a.;C.B/IM3Koo

TyHZBepMaca.

16.HTOTaHFinpefl/ioxw^aCame?

A.ripnMTWnosxe.B.KynmbHOByHDKBapTzpy.C.BcTpeimbCH

BflpyroMfleHb.

聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。

17.CKO/ibK。TierxuiBeTco6aKaJlawKaBceMberieipoBbix?

A.6zieT.B.7zieT.C.8zieT.

18.MTOcnyqz/iocbc/lauiKOMoflHaxflbi?

A.OHa3a6ojie/ia.B.OnanoTepa^acb.C.OHa6bmapaneHa.

19.HTOHyxHO/la丘Ke,nocnoBaMMaMbi?

A.BKycHa只nmna.B.XopoiueezieKapcTBO.C.BHWMaHMeM/IK)6

OBb.

20.KTOMma^/lawKeKHMTMBcnyx?

A.Bosa.B.Apy「BOBBI.C.MaMaBOBBI.

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、，D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

TpyflWTbCflBHaixieMceMbeJIHD68TBee:zMaMa,Mnana,wce

CTpa,M只.He6yAyroBopmboTOM,KaKMaMaMnanaTpyn只

TCHHapa6oie,TaKKaKcaMHeBWfle/i,^mubc/ibiiua^OTpofl

ZTe/iePl,MTO3TOTHxe^o.

KaxflbiMH3HacMMeeTCBOW0683aHHOcrzBflOManiHeMTpyfl

e.Flana,HanpwMep,/IHD6MTroTOBWTb.EroKOT^eTbiwpbi

6ac「pi/i6aMz—3TonpocTOnpa3AHzKBKyca.AKBKWMcipo

rHMwBaxHbiMBbi「刀只AHTnanaBCBOCM（j）apTyKe（圍裙）HaK

yxHe!E^WHCTBeHHoe,MeronanaHe/IK）6HTBOBpeM只CBOCM

?Be/iMKOMpa6oTbi?HaKyxne,3ToHe3BaHbie（不請自來的）3P

ZTe/iH：只，MaMaz/izcecipa.MbiflO^XHbi3aHMMaTbcxCBOWM

wne/iaMZMTO/IBKOBOBpeM只o6eflaV\J\V\yxwHaMMeeMnp

aBOyBH^eibero6/iK）flaMBocxMTMTbca（贊美）i/iMs!MaMa3a

HWMaeTCHflOMao6biMHOM,HOoneHbHyxHowpa60Tos:MoeT

nocyfly,ciupaei（洗）6e/ib?,y6npaeTKBapiwpy...BGO^BUJHX,

renepa^bHbixy6opKax（大掃除）ynacTByeTHeTO/IBKOMaMa,

HOwKaxflbiwM/ieHHaujewceMbn.

MbiccecipowTaKxeBbino/iH只eMHeKOTopyK）pa6oiynoflo

My,xoTflMaMaMroBopm,MTOHaujacaMaaBaxHaapa6oia

cewnac—yq爸6a.只noMoraHDBOBpeM只y6opoK,acecipan

OMoraeTMaiepwCTwpaTb6e^be.

TenepboTOM,KQKMbiOTflbixaeM.

FloBenepaMnanacMBMOMCMOTPHTTe^enepeflaMM,MHTaroT

（MaMa—KHMTM,nana—xypHa.nbiMraseTbi）,Bcrpeqasr

ocTew,WHorflaMaMa3BOHWTCBoenMaMe,Haiueui6a6y山Ke,K

OTopaaxwBeTBflpyroMropo^ewpe/],KOnpne3>KaeTKHQM,

noTOMymoneHCH只Ma/ieHbKa只.

MbiccecipownoBenepaMoTflbixaeMKax^biwno-CBoeMy.C

ecipapasroBapwBaeTcapy3bHMznoTe^e（|）OHy,o^eBaeTCBO

HDKyK/iyBap6n,MWTaeTxypHa^biMOA,c/iyniaeTMy3biKy.HB

enepaMMcwxy3aKOMnbHDTepoM,co6wpaK3MOfle/iMcaMO^eT

OB,MHorflaBbixoxyBOflsopno「y/iaTbcoCBOWMM&py3b只MH.

AzieTOM,BOBpeMflomycKa,yHacOGBIMHOnoes^KWKMop

HDMBflepeBHHD.HaflaneB^epeBHeMHOTOpa6oibi,HOM

MHoroBece^orowWHTepecHoro.

21.KaKyK)flOMaiuHKDHDpa6oiyoiei4/IK)6ZT^e/iaib?

A.y6npaibKBapTwpy.B.rio^MBaTbi4BeTbi.C.FoTOBMTbo6efl.D.

Mbubnocyny.

22.HTOcennacBaxHeeBcero4718fleiew,noc/ioBaMMaMbi?

只

A.yqe6a.B.3AopOBbe.C./]10MaujHXpa6oia.D./],pyx6acpe6

ATaMW.

23.KTOnoMoraeTMaMeCTkipaTb6e^be?

A.riana.B.ABTOP.C.Cecipa.D.Ba6y山Ka

24.HTOOGBIMHOae/iaeTaBTopBeqepoMflOMa?

A.MmaeTKHWFW.B.CMOTPWTTe/ienepeflaMM.C.MmaeixypHa/i

biMOR,ofleeaeTKyK/iyBap6n.D.CH^MT3aKOMnbKDTepoM,co

6wpaeiMOfle^McaMO^eTOB.

25.KaKceMbflo6biMHOnpoBO^mzieTHHWomycK?

A.BeeflOMaMmaHDT.B.BeaceMb只e3flmK6a6yiuKe.C.Beep,

OMaBCTpeMaHDTrocieM.D.BeaceMbae3flmHaMopewHap,a

“y

B

BOTMbiBMOCKOBCKOM3oonapKe.

MOCKOBCKWW3oonapK6bmOTKpbiTB1864ro^ywepa3yxe

CTaj]OflHWMM371KD6HMbixMGCTOTflbIXaMOCKBWMeM.MblTO>Ke

3^ecbqadbierocTM,aflwpeKTop3oonapKaB^a^wMnpBjia^w

MMpoBMMCnni.\biHBcer^aTen/i。HacnpwHWMaeT.

HaM6bi/ioOMeHbMHTepecHO3HaTbwcTopnHD3oonapKa.MTO

BHEMcoxpaHM^ocbOTCTaporo3oonapKa?B^aflMMwpBjiaflki

MwpoBwqBCBoeMKa6MHeTenoKasbiBaeiHaMa/ib60McoCT

apbiMW4）OTorpa（|）MHMM.Mbi/iMCTaeM（翻閱）erowc^yiuaeMA

uipeKTopa.

—MTOcoxpaHM^ocbOTCTaporosoonapKa?OneHbMa/io,JIM

nibHecKo^bKOKMpnwMHbix（破的）3flaHMM.RepeB只HHbIXyxeH

eT.Bnpo山刀OMBeKe3OonapKcipow/inHOMTM3aropo^oM,a

ceroflHfl3TOnoMTWu,eHTpropo^a.BoKpyrBbipoc/izBbicoKne

flOMa.

一Moxei6biTb,M3MeHM/incbw3aflaMMsoonapKa?

—KoHeMHo!CeroflHflLUHHWMOCKOBCKWWsoonapK—3ToCOBC

eMHOBoeKy/ibTypHoeMHayMHoeyMpex^eHwe（機構(gòu)）.Bca

MOMHaqa/ie3flecb6bi/ioMa^oXHBOTHBIX,aceroflHHwx6o/i

ee6Tbic?M,noMTW700BW^OB.yHacMOXHOyBMfleTb>KMBOT

HbixcoBceroMwpa.

—KTOco3fla^MOCKOBCKWWsoonapK?

—3ToHeoflMHne/ioBeK,arpynnaBbiflaHDii^wxcflyneHbix—

BM^HbiepyccKkieyqeHbie,npo（|）eccopaMOCKOBCKOTOyHUBep

cmeia.Ba/ib6oMeecTbMX（|）OTorpa（|）uw.BOTnpo（j）eccopAH

aTo^kiwrieTpoBMMBorflaHOB.OHnepBbiMnpefl/ioxmiC03flaT

bBMocKBe300/iornqecKMM（動物學的）cap,.

—Kor^a3OO/io「nqecKnScap,cra/izHa3biBaTb3oonapKOM?

—B1925rofly.Flpex^eMeMC03flaTb3oojiorwMecKHMca/\,yq

eHbienocewa/iHMHorwesoonapKMEeponbiwA3Hz.OHMWC

no/ib3OBa/izBeeziyq山ee,MTO6bi/ioBop「aHH3aL4Hz3TMXyup

exfleHMM./^npeKTop3oonapKanoKasbiBaeTflpyryHDcj)OTorpa(j)

MHDWrOBOpHT：——BOTT3KMaBHblWBXOfl

—A。刀「OOH6bl/lTaKMM?

—AoHanada30-xro^oBnpouj/io「oBeKa.3aieMnocTpon/iz

ceroflHymjHWkiBXOQ.

BaoonapKeBce「^aMHOTO/iK)AeS.1/lHTepecHO,MTOflaxeBO

BpeM只BOMHBI3OonapKHe3aKpbiBa/ic?.C1941no1945rofl

eronoceTw^w6o/iee6MM^^WOHOBqe/ioeeK,M3HMX6o/iee2

MZ/1/1HOHOB—CO/lAaTblwo(j5wu,epbi(軍官).

CoBpeMeHHbiwMOCKOBCKWMsoonapK—3ToMupyflWBme^b

HbIXBCTpeMCpa3^MMHblMM(1)OpMaMM>KM3HM.3TzBCTpeMMB

axHbiwno/ie3Hbi,uxHWMeMHe3aMeHHTb.

26.BKaKOMrofly6bMioTKpbiTMOCKOBCKWM3oonapK?

A.B1864rofly.B.B1930rofly.C.B1941rofly.D.B1945rofl

y-

27.HTOceroflHHcoxpaHZ/iocbOTciaporo3oonapKa?

A.BeeciapbieflOMa.B.KaMeHHbiMnaMaTHHK.C.MHOFOflepeB

^HHbixs^aHMM.D.HecKO/ibKOKnpnnMHbixSflaHww.

28.CKO/lbKOBWflOBXWBOTHbIXceroflHflBMOCKOBCKOM3OOn

apKe?

A.riOMTMLUeCTbCOT.B.FlOMTWCeMbCOT.C.riOMTWLUeCTbTblC?

M.D.rioMTWceMbTbicflM.29.KTOnepBbiMnpe/vio>KH刀co3fl,aib

BMOCKBe3OO/lOrMMeCKMMcan?

A.B.B.CnwiAbiH.B.A.F1.BorflaHOB.C./]1MpeKTopa3OonapKOBE

Bponbi.D.yqeHbieK3yHWBepcmeTOBA3nz.

30.MTOnpow3ouj.noB1925ro/^yBwcTopwMMOCKOBCKOTO3

oonapKa?

A.Ko^MMecTBonoceTme^eMAOCTMMO6MW^/IHOHOB.B.Eroc

Ta/inHasbiBaTb30。刀o「zqecKHMcaflOM.C.OHno/iyqnjicero^H

只山HeeHa3BaHwe.D.FlocTpoM/iwHOBBIMMaBHbiuBX04

C

l/lMH3blKWHOWK3KneBHL4bl3HaHDTHeTO/lbKOBP

OCCMW,HOw3arpaHmj,ew.OnaBbiciyna/iaBKOHU,epTHbix3a

ziax,BK/iy6ax,Ha3aBo^axM（|）a6pMKax,aHanpa3AHzKax—

Han/iowaA只xropo^a.Fle/iaOHaTO^BKOpyccKwenecHW,era

pbiewcoBpeMeHHbie.

BqeMceKpeTeenony/iJipHOCTM(知名度)?

BCBOMXnecHHX3biKWHapaccKa3biBa/iaoPOCCWM,OTIK)6BZ,

opyccKOMxeHLU,MHe.FlecH只一3Toqacibee>KM3HW.Moxei

6biTb,n。3ToMyc/iyiua/iweecWHTepecoMw3a「paHzqe訊

?PyccKyK)necHHDneTbTpy^HO,—roBopn/ia3biKMHa,—n/io

xoneTb—jierKO,axopoino—Tpy^HO?.

/iKDflMw^a3biKMHanpeKpacHO3Ha/ia,^K)6miaMnoHWMa^ap

yccKkienecHM,OHaw3yMa/iaTpaazi4HHHapoflHownecHW,no3

TOMyj]K)p,v\BnecHHXneBm4bic^biiuaTnpaB4y/Z3HZWnpa

BflyqyBCTBa.

ReTCTBonpo山/ioHefla^eKOOTMOCKBBIBHe6o/lb

LUOWflepeBHe.EmeBfleTCTBe3biKWHayc^biina/iaM3anoMHM

ziaHapoflHbienecHW.BceMbe3biKWHbixyMe/izw/IHD6W/IMne

Tb.Fle/iz6a6y山KawMaMa.Fle/iawMa/ieHbKaaTor^aJlKDfla.

Onane/ia,Korfl,aew6bi/ioBece/iowKor^a6bi/iorpycTHO,Tp

YflHO.

Bbi/ioTpyflHOBOBpeM只Be^wKonOieMecTBeHHOMBouiHbi.OT

eqJlHDflbi,pa6oMMWsaBo^a,y山巨刀Hac|)poHT.Ba6yuKayMep

na.Maibpa6oia>naB6o/ibHzue./iHDflapeuiM^a,MTOOHaA。

力/Hapa6oTaib,znouj/iaHa3aBOfl.RH巨MOHSpa6oTa^a,a

BenepoMxo^M/iaB山Ko/iy.

Floc/ie山KO/IH3biKMHaMOMaciaTbMHxeHepoM,HOewnoM

e山a/ia^HD6OBBKnecne.OHSne/iaB3aBOflCKOM（工廠的）xo

pe,BbiCTyna/iaBpa6onwxK/iy6ax.Onane/iaBee,mo3Ha/ia.

OflHaxflbinoiii^acno^pyroMBKWHOWyBMfle/ia

a（|）mijyoKOHKypceBXoppyccKonnecHW.1/1OHanouj/ia.

Ha3K3aMeHene/iapyccKyroHapoflHyHDnecHko?y

xTbicafl,TbiMOWca^?.EeB3只力z.Haqa/iacbHOBanXWBHBp,

力只Hee.OnaoqeHbciapa^acb,BHUMaTe/ibH。cny山a/iaCBoer

oy“HTe刀只.”TO6blciaTb6o/ib山HMMaciepoM,Ha^oMHOTOp

a6oTaTbMcepbe3HOyqmbca.B^aroflapaCBoeMyyMme^HD,K

OMno3mopyB.「.3axapoBy,KOTOpbinpyKOBo^miTor^axopo

M,noH只力a,MTOHeHa/1,06biTbKaKBee,KQK4py「n

e:Ka>KflbiwapTMCT,MajieHbKwwH/IH6ojibiuow,flO^xeHHawin

CBOHDfloporyBwcKyccTBe.

31.KaKkienecHWne/iaJlHDflMw.na3biKMHa?

A.To/ibKOCTapbienecHW.B.TO^BKOpyccKnenecHn.C.To/ibKO

3apy6exHbienecHW.D.TcuibKOcoBpeMeHHbienecHM.

32.BKaKouiceMbepoc/ia3biKMHa?

A.BceMbeKOMno3MTopa.B.BceMbeyMme^yiMy3biKM.C.Bc

eMbe,r^eyMe/izwneibD.BceMbe,r^eMy

3blKa^bHbieMHCTpyMeHTbl.

33.Kor^a/iHDflMmia3biKWHapeiuM/iaHOMTWHa3aBOfl?

A.FlocneCMepTWMaiepM.B.Floc^ecpeflHewLUKO^BI.C.BTpy

flHbieroflbiBOWHbi.D.Buixe^biero^binocneBOMHBI.

34.KaKMMo6pa3OM3biKMHanocrynn/iaBXoppyc

CKOMnecHM?

A.EeBbi6pa/inW33aBOflCKoroxopa.B.Onano山/iaHaKOHKy

pcwcfla^a3K3aMeH,C.OnaHanzca/ianecHHD?y>KTbicafl,T

biMOMca^?.E.Eenpzmacz/iHaKOHKypcKOMno3WTopB.「.

3axapoB.

35.HTO3biKMHanoHa/ia6/iaroflap^CBoeMyynme

71KD?

A.HcKyccTBoflO/ixHOc/iyxwTbHapofly.B.BwcKyccTBeHa^o

HawTMCBOHDflopory.C.BMCKyccTBeBaxHOyqi/iTbc只yflpyrwx

/iHDAe丘.D.1/lcKyccTBoflO^XHO6biTbqacTbK)XM3HMqe/iOBeKa.

第三部分俄語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第1節(jié)單項填空（共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分）從A、B、

C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

36.CMa^bixTieryyxeno#Bn/ic只MHTepec.

A.My3biKWB.KMy3biKeC.noMy3biKeD.My3biKOw.

37.Caiua—GO^BLUOM/iK）6zTe/ibcnopia,oco6eHHOyB/ieKae

TCH.

A.6acKei6o/iaB.6acKei6o^yC.6acKei6o^oMD.o6acKei6o^

e

38.Kor/^aMaMaFOTOBHTo6efl,nanaMacTOen.

A.noMOfa/iB.noMoraeiC.noMoxeTD.noMor

39.CKopoHoBbiwrofl,/iKDflMHanajinno^apKW.

A.roTOBWTbB.npwroTOBMTbC.roTOBUTbc^D.npwroTOBmbCfl

40.AHTOH,Kor^aTbiyBMflmiJbO/iera,eMy,noxa^yncia,

3TyKHkiry.

A.nepe^aeTB.nepe^aciC.nepeqaBaSD.nepeflaw

41.MbiHenoexa/in3aropo/i,,norofla6bman/ioxa只.

A.MTOB.qio6biC.no3ToMyD.noTOMyMTO

42.XOTH6paiyTO^BKO12/ieT,HOOHyxeMGHHHaro

TlOBy.

A.BbiLueB.BbicoKwwC.6o/ieeBBICOKHWD.caMbiwBBICOKHW

43.F/iaBHbiMHHxeHepHayqn/1MeH只MHoroMy,M3a3To只e

My.

A.G^aroflapHbiwB.6/iaroflapHbiMC.6^aroflapeHD.6^aro^ap

Hbl

44.CeroflH^KDpaBCTa/ino3AHowono3fl,a/iHapa6oiyHaA

BaflL^aTb.

A.MUHyiaB.MWHyTbiC.MWHyiyD.MMHyT

45.JleTOBrieKMHeB3ToMro^yxapne,MeM.

A.npoin^biMroflB.Bnpouj^oMro^yC.npouj/ioMyro^yD.3

anpoin^biMrofl

46.1/lMeHHoA/ieKcaHApno/iK)6sjiKmawcKyK)Ky/ibTypy

A,OTKmawcKoro?3biKaB.noKmawcKOMy只3biKyC.M3-3aKWT

aMCKoro?3biKaD.6^aro^apflKmaMCKOMy只3biKy

47.BMo^oflocTMRea/IHD6Z/InyieujecTBOBaTbMMHOTO

HaKopa6ji^x.

A.n/iHB爸TB.n/ibi/iC.n^asaeTD.n/iaBa/i

48.Ba6yLUKaJIK)6WT,KHennpwxoflHTFOCTM.

A.Kor^aB.mo6biC.r^eD.Ky^a.

49.3THTypucTbiHe3HaKDT,^oexaibA。1/lcTopwneeKOTO

My3ex.

A,K3KB.KOTOpblklC.K3KOMD.MTO

5O.BbiMoxeie6wjieTbiBBO^BLUOMTeaipB1/lHiepHeT

e.

A.flOKasaTbB.yKasaibC.3aKa3aTbD.OKasaTb

51.HwMeroHeHy>KHO6paib,BeeMOXHOKynmbHaMe

cie.

A.3aCO6OMB.ce68C.CCO6OWD.Kce6e

52.KorflaMbinpmu^MHaciaflMOH,Mamyxe.

A.HanajicflB.Haqa/iacbC.Haqa/iocbD.HaMa^MCb

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